Prefixes Flashcards

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1
Q

ex(+noun)

A

former
out of
ex-president, extract, excommunicate

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2
Q

half (+noun/adjective)

A

50% of something

-a half-hour journey is a journey of 30 minutes

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3
Q

in, im (+ adjective), un, il, ir, dis

A

not
im is used before word beginning with m or p
il is used before word beginning with l
ir is used before word beginning with r
dis is use before verb
-If something is impossible, you can’t do it.

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4
Q

non (+adjective/noun)

A

not

-a non-smoking room is a room that people may not smoke

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5
Q

un, dis

A

not
the opposite of an action, reverse the action
unlock, unpackage,disappear

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6
Q

re-

A

again

-My homework was terrible so I had to redo it

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7
Q

over-

A

too much
cover (overwrite existing file)
cross (overstepped)
-The shop assistant overcharged /’ouvə’tʃɑ:dʤ/ me. = ask me for too much money ban qa dat

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8
Q

mis=

A

do not

-I’m affraid I misunderstood what he said

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9
Q

anti-

A

against

-anti-war

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10
Q

auto-

A

of or by oneself

-autograph

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11
Q

bi-

A

two, twice

-bilingual /baɪˈlɪŋ.gwəl/ Song ngữ

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12
Q

micro-

A

small

-microeconomy

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13
Q

mono-

A

one,single

-monologue (sân khấu) kịch một vai

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14
Q

multi

A

/mʌl.ti-/ many

-multi-purpose

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15
Q

post

A

after

post-graduate

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16
Q

pro

A

supporting or approving of something

-pro-government

17
Q

pseudo

A

suː.dəʊ/ gia mao

pseudo-scientific

18
Q

semi

A

half

-semi-final

19
Q

sub

A

under

-subway

20
Q

under

A

> not enough -undercooked
below -it’s quite wet underfoot, underpressure
negative -undermine phá hoại, underhand lén lút

21
Q

up

A

a change to a higher level, positive - upgrade, upturn (sudden change for the better)

22
Q

cross

A

indicates a link between tro seperated things (giua) -cross-border, cross-cultural