Prefixes Flashcards
What does the Greek prefix “A” mean?
Not, no. Examples: abiotic, atypical
What does the Latin prefix “a” mean?
Away from. Examples: against, alone
What does the Latin prefix “ab” mean?
from,away from. Examples: abduct, abnormal
What does the Latin prefix “ad” mean?
Toward.Examples: Adhere, admit
What does the Latin prefix “alter” mean?
Another. Examples: alternative, alteration
What does the Greek prefix “amphi” mean?
around, both. Examples: amphibian, amphitheater
What does the Greek prefix “ana” mean?
Up. examples: anabasis (going up), anabolic (goes up or increases)
What does the Latin prefix “ante” mean?
Before. Antechamber, antecede (to go before)
What does the Greek prefix “anti”
Against. Examples: Antivenom, Antihero ( a protagonist who lacks heroic qualities)
What does the Latin prefix “circum” mean?
around. Examples: circumvent, circumference
What does the Latin prefix “co” mean?
With, together. Examples: Coauthor, collaborate
What does the Latin prefix “con” mean?
With, together. Example: conform, conspire.
What does the Latin prefix “contra” mean?
Against. Examples: Contradict, contrast
What does the Latin prefix “De” mean?
down, down from. Examples: descent, devalue.
What does the Greek prefix “dia” mean?
Through. Examples: diagonal, diameter
What does the Latin prefix “dis” mean?
Apart, away from. Examples: Disarm, distance
What does the Greek prefix “dys” mean?
bad. Examples: dyslexia, dystrophy (a disorder characterized by weakening of the muscles).
What does the Latin prefix “E” mean?
Out of. Examples: emit, exclude
What does the Greek prefix “ec” mean?
Outside. Example: eccentric (out of normal behavior), Ecosystem
What does the Greek prefix “Em” mean?
in, within. Examples: embellish (add extra), Embrace
What does the Greek prefix “en” mean?
In, within. Examples: encircle, embed.
What does the Greek prefix “epi” mean?
upon. Example: epigraph(inscription on something) , epicenter
What does the Latin prefix “ex” mean?
Out of, away from. Examples: external, exhale
What does the Greek prefix “hyper” mean?
Over. Examples: Hyperextend, hypersensitive.