Prefixes Flashcards

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1
Q

What does the Greek prefix “A” mean?

A

Not, no. Examples: abiotic, atypical

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2
Q

What does the Latin prefix “a” mean?

A

Away from. Examples: against, alone

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3
Q

What does the Latin prefix “ab” mean?

A

from,away from. Examples: abduct, abnormal

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4
Q

What does the Latin prefix “ad” mean?

A

Toward.Examples: Adhere, admit

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5
Q

What does the Latin prefix “alter” mean?

A

Another. Examples: alternative, alteration

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6
Q

What does the Greek prefix “amphi” mean?

A

around, both. Examples: amphibian, amphitheater

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7
Q

What does the Greek prefix “ana” mean?

A

Up. examples: anabasis (going up), anabolic (goes up or increases)

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8
Q

What does the Latin prefix “ante” mean?

A

Before. Antechamber, antecede (to go before)

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9
Q

What does the Greek prefix “anti”

A

Against. Examples: Antivenom, Antihero ( a protagonist who lacks heroic qualities)

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10
Q

What does the Latin prefix “circum” mean?

A

around. Examples: circumvent, circumference

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11
Q

What does the Latin prefix “co” mean?

A

With, together. Examples: Coauthor, collaborate

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12
Q

What does the Latin prefix “con” mean?

A

With, together. Example: conform, conspire.

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13
Q

What does the Latin prefix “contra” mean?

A

Against. Examples: Contradict, contrast

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14
Q

What does the Latin prefix “De” mean?

A

down, down from. Examples: descent, devalue.

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15
Q

What does the Greek prefix “dia” mean?

A

Through. Examples: diagonal, diameter

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16
Q

What does the Latin prefix “dis” mean?

A

Apart, away from. Examples: Disarm, distance

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17
Q

What does the Greek prefix “dys” mean?

A

bad. Examples: dyslexia, dystrophy (a disorder characterized by weakening of the muscles).

18
Q

What does the Latin prefix “E” mean?

A

Out of. Examples: emit, exclude

19
Q

What does the Greek prefix “ec” mean?

A

Outside. Example: eccentric (out of normal behavior), Ecosystem

20
Q

What does the Greek prefix “Em” mean?

A

in, within. Examples: embellish (add extra), Embrace

21
Q

What does the Greek prefix “en” mean?

A

In, within. Examples: encircle, embed.

22
Q

What does the Greek prefix “epi” mean?

A

upon. Example: epigraph(inscription on something) , epicenter

23
Q

What does the Latin prefix “ex” mean?

A

Out of, away from. Examples: external, exhale

24
Q

What does the Greek prefix “hyper” mean?

A

Over. Examples: Hyperextend, hypersensitive.

25
Q

What does the Latin prefix “in” mean?

A

In, into, on, against, not. Examples: Internal, intolerant

26
Q

What does the Latin prefix “intro” mean?

A

Inside. Examples: introverted, Introduce

27
Q

What does the Latin prefix “ob” mean?

A

Against. Examples: obstacle (barrier), object (argue against)

28
Q

What does the Latin prefix “omni” mean?

A

Every, all. Examples: omnipresent, omnipotent.

29
Q

What does the latin prefix “per” mean?

A

Through. Examples: Perennial (through the years), Perforation (when something has holes)

30
Q

What does the Greek prefix “peri” mean?

A

around. Examples: Perimeter (the distance around something), periscope (allows you to see around obstacles)

31
Q

What does the Latin prefix “post” mean?

A

After. Examples: postgraduate, posterity (those who come after)

32
Q

What does the Latin prefix “pre” mean?

A

Before. Examples:precede (come before), preamble (introduction)

33
Q

What does the Latin prefix “re” mean?

A

Back, again. Examples:repeat (do again), reread (read again)

34
Q

What does the Latin prefix “retro” mean?

A

Backwards. Examples: retroactive (taking effect from a date in the past), retrograde (going backwards)

35
Q

What does the Latin prefix “sub” mean?

A

Beneath. Examples: subordinate (person lower in rank), submarine.

36
Q

What does the Latin prefix “super, sur” mean?

A

Above. Examples: superimpose (to place something over another), .

37
Q

What does the Greek prefix “sym” mean?

A

With, together. Examples: Symbiotic ( interaction between 2 organisms that benefits both), symmetry.

38
Q

What does the Greek prefix syn mean?

A

With, together. Examples: synchronization, synonym.

39
Q

What does the Latin prefix “trans” mean?

A

across. Examples: transcontinental, transfer.

40
Q

What does the Greek prefix “tele” mean?

A

Distant. Examples: telekinesis ( ability to move objects while being at a distance), telescope (tool that allows you to see things from great distances)