Prefixes Flashcards

1
Q

What does the prefix ‘ab-‘ mean?

A

away from

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2
Q

What does the prefix ‘abdomi(n)’ refer to?

A

abdomen

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3
Q

What does the prefix ‘ad-‘ indicate?

A

to, toward

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4
Q

What does the prefix ‘a’ or ‘an’ mean?

A

without, lack of

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5
Q

What does the prefix ‘ana-‘ refer to?

A

up, back, again

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6
Q

What does the prefix ‘angio-‘ mean?

A

vessel

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7
Q

What does the prefix ‘ante’ indicate?

A

before, forward

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8
Q

What does the prefix ‘anti’ refer to?

A

against, opposed to

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9
Q

What does the prefix ‘arteri(o)-‘ mean?

A

artery

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10
Q

What does the prefix ‘arthro-‘ indicate?

A

pertaining to a joint

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11
Q

What does the prefix ‘auto’ mean?

A

self

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12
Q

What does the prefix ‘bi-‘ refer to?

A

two

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13
Q

What does the prefix ‘bi(o)-‘ mean?

A

pertaining to life

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14
Q

What does the prefix ‘blast(o)-‘ indicate?

A

germ or cell

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15
Q

What does the prefix ‘blephar(o)-‘ refer to?

A

pertaining to an eyelid

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16
Q

What does the prefix ‘brady-‘ mean?

A

slow

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17
Q

What does the prefix ‘calc-‘ indicate?

A

stone; also heel

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18
Q

What does the prefix ‘cardio-‘ refer to?

A

pertaining to the heart

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19
Q

What does the prefix ‘cephal(o)-‘ mean?

A

pertaining to the head

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20
Q

What does the prefix ‘cerebr(o)-‘ indicate?

A

pertaining to the cerebrum, a part of the brain

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21
Q

What does the prefix ‘cervic(o)-‘ refer to?

A

pertaining to the neck or the uterine cervix

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22
Q

What does the prefix ‘chole-‘ mean?

A

pertaining to bile

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23
Q

What does the prefix ‘chondr(o)-‘ indicate?

A

pertaining to cartilage

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24
Q

What does the prefix ‘circum-‘ refer to?

A

around, about

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25
What does the prefix 'contra-' mean?
against, opposite
26
What does the prefix 'cost(o)-' indicate?
pertaining to a rib
27
What does the prefix 'cyan(o)-' refer to?
blue
28
What does the prefix 'cyst(o)-' mean?
pertaining to the bladder or any fluid-containing sac
29
What does the prefix 'cyt(o)-' indicate?
pertaining to a cell
30
What does the prefix 'de-' mean?
down from
31
What does the prefix 'dermat(o)-' refer to?
pertaining to the skin
32
What does the prefix 'di-' mean?
twice, double
33
What does the prefix 'dys-' indicate?
difficult, painful, abnormal
34
What does the prefix 'electro-' mean?
pertaining to electricity
35
What does the prefix 'end(o)-' refer to?
within
36
What does the prefix 'enter(o)-' mean?
pertaining to the intestines
37
What does the prefix 'erythr(o)-' indicate?
pertaining to anything red or to erythrocytes (red blood cells)
38
What does the prefix 'eu-' mean?
easy, good, normal
39
What does the prefix 'ex(o)-' refer to?
outside
40
What does the prefix 'extra-' mean?
outside, in addition
41
What does the prefix 'gastr(o)-' indicate?
pertaining to the stomach
42
What does the prefix 'glyc(o)-' mean?
sugar
43
What does the prefix 'gynec(o)-' refer to?
pertaining to females or the female reproductive organs
44
What does the prefix 'hemat(o)-' mean?
pertaining to blood
45
What does the prefix 'hemi-' indicate?
half
46
What does the prefix 'hem(o)-' mean?
pertaining to blood
47
What does the prefix 'hepat(o)-' refer to?
pertaining to the liver
48
What does the prefix 'heter(o)-' mean?
other, different
49
What does the prefix 'hom(o)-' indicate?
same or like
50
What does the prefix 'hydr(o)-' mean?
water
51
What does the prefix 'hyper-' refer to?
over, excessive
52
What does the prefix 'hypo-' mean?
under, deficient
53
What does the prefix 'hyster(o)-' indicate?
pertaining to the uterus
54
What does the prefix 'infra-' mean?
below
55
What does the prefix 'inter-' refer to?
between
56
What does the prefix 'intra-' mean?
within
57
What does the prefix 'iso-' indicate?
equal
58
What does the prefix 'latero-' mean?
side
59
What does the prefix 'leuk(o)-' refer to?
pertaining to anything white or to leukocytes (white blood cells)
60
What does the prefix 'lith(o)-' mean?
pertaining to a stone
61
What does the prefix 'macro-' indicate?
large
62
What does the prefix 'mal-' mean?
bad or abnormal
63
What does the prefix 'medi-' refer to?
middle
64
What does the prefix 'mega-' mean?
large
65
What does the prefix 'melan-' indicate?
black
66
What does the prefix 'mening(o)-' mean?
pertaining to a membrane, particularly the meninges (surround the brain and spinal cord)
67
What does the prefix 'micro-' refer to?
small
68
What does the prefix 'mono-' mean?
one
69
What does the prefix 'myel(o)-' indicate?
pertaining to the spinal cord, the bone marrow, or myelin(insulating layer around nerves)
70
What does the prefix 'my(o)-' mean?
pertaining to muscle
71
What does the prefix 'nas(o)-' refer to?
pertaining to the nose
72
What does the prefix 'ne(o)-' mean?
new
73
What does the prefix 'nephr(o)-' indicate?
pertaining to the kidney
74
What does the prefix 'neur(o)-' mean?
pertaining to a nerve or the nervous system
75
What does the prefix 'noct-' refer to?
night
76
What does the prefix 'olig(o)-' mean?
little, deficient
77
What does the prefix 'oophor(o)-' indicate?
pertaining to the ovary
78
What does the prefix 'ophthalm(o)-' mean?
pertaining to the eye
79
What does the prefix 'orchid(o)-' or ‘orchi(o) refer to?
pertaining to the testicles
80
What does the prefix 'or(o)-' mean?
pertaining to the mouth
81
What does the prefix 'ortho-' indicate?
straight or normal
82
What does the prefix 'oste(o)-' mean?
pertaining to bone
83
What does the prefix 'ot(o)-' refer to?
pertaining to the ear
84
What does the prefix 'acr(o)-' mean?
Pertaining to an extremity
85
What does the prefix 'aden(o)-' mean?
Pertaining to a gland
86
What does the prefix 'dia-‘ mean?
Through, completely
87
What does the prefix 'ect(o)-' mean?
Out from
88
What does the prefix 'epi-‘ mean?
Upon, on