Prefixes Flashcards

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1
Q

ab, abs

A

from, away from
Ex.abduct lead away, kidnap
adjure renounce
abject cast down

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2
Q

ad,ac,af,ag,an,ap,ar,as,at

A

to,forward
Ex. adit entrance
admit allow entrance
aggregation collection

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3
Q

ambi

A

both
Ex.ambidextrous skilled with both hands
ambigouts of double meaning
ambivilant having two conflicting emotions

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4
Q

an,a

A

without
Ex.anarchy lack of goverment
anemia lack of blood
amoral without moral sense

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5
Q

ante

A

before
Ex . antecedent preceding event or word
antediluvian ancient (before the flood)
ante-nupital before the wedding

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6
Q

anti

A

agaonst, opposite
Ex. antipathy hatred
antispetic against infectioon
antithetical exactly opposite

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7
Q

arch

A

chief, first
Ex. archetype
archbishop chief bishop
arcgeology study of first or ancient times

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8
Q

be

A

over, thoroughly
Ex. bedaub :smear over
befuddle:confuse thoroughly
begulie:decisive , charm thoroughly

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9
Q

bi

A

two
Ex: bicamereal:composed of two houses(Congress)
biennial:every two years
bicycle:two -wheeled vehicle

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10
Q

cata

A

down
Ex:catastrohe:disaster
cataract: waterfall
catapult:hurl( throw down)

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11
Q

circum

A

around
Ex:circumnavigate sail: around(the globe)
circumspect cautious(looking around)
circumscribe limit (place a circle aound)

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12
Q

com,co,col,con,cor

A
with,together
Ex: combine: merge with
commerce: trade with
communcate :correspond with
coeditor:joint editor
collateral:subordinate,connected
conference: meeting
corroborate:confirm
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13
Q

cotra,contro

A

against
Ex.contravene:conflict with
controversy:dispute

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14
Q

de

A

down away
Ex.debase: lower in value
decadence:deterioration
decent:pour off

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15
Q

demi

A

party,half

Ex. demigod partly divine being

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16
Q

dia

A

across
Ex. diagonal:across a figure
diameter:distance
diagram:outline drawing

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17
Q

dis,dif

A

not apart
Ex.discord:lack of harmony
differ:disageree(carry apart)
disparity:condition of inequality;difference

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18
Q

dys

A

faulty,bad
Ex: dyslexia:faulty of abilty to read
dyspepsia: indigestion

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19
Q

ex,e

A

out
Ex: expel: drive out
extirpate: root out
eject: throw out

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20
Q

extra,extro

A

beyond, outside
Ex: extracurricular: beyond the curriculum
extraterritorial: beyond a nations bounds
extrovert: person interested chiefly in external objects and actions

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21
Q

hyper

A

above; excessively
Ex: hyperbole : exaggeration
hyperventilate: breathe at an excessive rate

22
Q

hypo

A

beneath; lower

Ex: hypoglycemia: low blood sugar

23
Q

in,il,im,ir

A
not
Ex: inefficient: not efficient
inarticulate: not clear or distinct
illegible: not readable
impeccable: not capable of sinning; flawless
irrevocable; not able to be called back
24
Q

in,il,im,ir

A
in,on,upon
Ex:invite: call in
illustration: something that makes clear
impression: effect upon mind or feelings
irradiate: shine upon
25
Q

inter

A

between, among
Ex: intervene; come between
international; between nations
interjection: a statement thrown in

26
Q

intra, intro

A

within
Ex: intramural-within a school
introvert- person who turns within himself

27
Q

macro

A

large, long
Ex: macrobiotic- tending to prolong life
macrocosm- the great world(the entire universe)

28
Q

mega

A

great million
Ex: megalomania- delusions of grandeur
megaton- explosive force of a million tons of TNT

29
Q

meta

A

involving change

Ex: metamorphosis- change of form

30
Q

micro

A

small
Ex: microcosm- miniature universe
microbe-minute organism
microscopic- extremely small

31
Q

mis

A

bad,improper
Ex; misdemeanor-minor crime; bad conduct
mischance-unfortunate accident
misnomer-wrong name

32
Q

mis

A

hatred
Ex: misanthrope- person who hates mankind
misogynist- woman-hater

33
Q

mono

A

one
Ex: monarchy-government by one ruler
monotheism- belief in one god

34
Q

multi

A

many
Ex: multifarious-having many parts
multitudinous- numerous

35
Q

neo

A

new
Ex; neologism- newly coined word
neophyte-beginner;novice

36
Q

non

A

not
Ex:noncommittal- undecided
nonentity- person of no importance

37
Q

ob,oc,of,op

A
against
Ex:obloquy infamy;disgrace
ontrude:push into prominance
occlude: close;clock out
offend:insult
opponent: someone who struggles against;foe
38
Q

oblig

A

few

Ex: obligarchy; goverment by a few

39
Q

pan

A

all,every
Ex: panacea cure-all
panorama: unobstructed view in all directions

40
Q

para

A

beyond, related
Ex:parallel: similar
paraphrase restate;translate

41
Q

per

A

through,completely
Ex: permeable: allowing passage through
pervade:spread throughout

42
Q

peri

A

around, near
Ex: perimeter: outer boundary
periphery:edge
periphrastic: stated in a roundabout way

43
Q

post

A

after
Ex: postpone:delay
posterity:generations that follow
posthumos: after death

44
Q

poly

A

many
Ex:polygamist: peraon with several spouses
polyglot:speaking several languages

45
Q

pre

A

before
Ex: preamble:introductory statement
prefix:word part places before a root/stem

46
Q

prim

A

first
Ex: primordial:existing at the dawn of time
primogeniture; state of being the first born

47
Q

pro

A

forward,in favor of
Ex: propulsive;driving forward
proponent: supporter

48
Q

pronto

A

first

Ex: prototype: first of its kind

49
Q

pseudo

A

false

Ex: pseudonym:pen name

50
Q

re

A

again,back

reiterate: repeat
reimburse: pay back