Préfixes Flashcards

1
Q

acantho-

A

épine

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2
Q

acou-

A

entendre

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3
Q

acro-, acrie-

A

extrémité

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4
Q

actino-

A

rayon

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5
Q

ad-

A

vers, ajouté à

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6
Q

adén-

A

glande, ganglion lymphatique

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7
Q

aéro-

A

air

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8
Q

agro-

A

champ

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9
Q

all-, allo-

A

étranger

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10
Q

ambi-

A

deux, autour, doublement

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11
Q

amphi-

A

autour, doublement

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12
Q

an-

A

sans

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13
Q

ana-

A

de bas en haut, à l’inverse

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14
Q

andro-

A

homme (mâle)

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15
Q

anémo-

A

vent

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16
Q

angio-

A

vaisseau

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17
Q

anté-

A

avant, précédent

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18
Q

anth(o)-

A

fleur, meilleur

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19
Q

anthrac-

A

charbon

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20
Q

anthropo-

A

homme (espèce)

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21
Q

anti-

A

contre

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22
Q

apo-

A

éloignement

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23
Q

apo-

A

hors de, à partir de, loin de

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24
Q

arch-

A

qui commande, au-dessus

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25
Q

archéo-

A

ancien

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26
Q

archi-

A

supériorité, au plus haut degré

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27
Q

arthr(o)-

A

articulation

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28
Q

astér(o)-,

astr(o)-

A

astre, étoile

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29
Q

audi-

A

audition

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30
Q

auto-

A

de soi-même

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31
Q

bactéri(o)-

A

bâton

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32
Q

bar-, baro

A

pression

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33
Q

béné-, bien-

A

bien

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34
Q

bi- bis- bes-

A

deux fois

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35
Q

biblio-

A

livre

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36
Q

bio-

A

vivant

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37
Q

blasto-

A

germe

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38
Q

bléphar(o)-

A

paupière

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39
Q

brachy-

A

court

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40
Q

brady-

A

lent

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41
Q

brom(o)-

A

puanteur

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42
Q

bronch(o)-

A

gorge, bronche

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43
Q

bryo-

A

mousse

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44
Q

bucc-

A

bouche

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45
Q

butyr(o)-

A

beurre

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46
Q

caco-, cach-

A

mauvais

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47
Q

calc-

A

calcium

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48
Q

calli-

A

beau

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49
Q

cardi(o)-

A

coeur

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50
Q

caryo-

A

noyau cellulaire

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51
Q

cata-

A

de haut en bas, complétement

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52
Q

cata-

A

en bas

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53
Q

cén(o)-

A

commun

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54
Q

céno-

A

vide

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55
Q

céphal(o)-

A

tête

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56
Q

cérébell-

A

cervelet

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57
Q

cervic-

A

cou, col

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58
Q

chalco-

A

cuivre

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59
Q

cheir-, chir-

A

main

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60
Q

chimi-

A

substance chimique

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61
Q

chloro-

A

vert

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62
Q

chol(é)-

A

bile

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63
Q

chromat-, chrom(o)

A

couleur

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64
Q

chron(o)-

A

temps

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65
Q

chrys(o)-

A

or

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66
Q

cinémat(o)-, ciné-, cinét(o)-

A

mouvement

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67
Q

circum-, circon-

A

autour

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68
Q

cis-

A

en deça de

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69
Q

co-, com-, con-, cor-

A

avec

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70
Q

col-

A

côlon (gros intestin)

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71
Q

colp-

A

vagin

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72
Q

conch(o)-

A

coquille

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73
Q

contra-, contre-

A

contre, en face de

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74
Q

cosm(o)-

A

monde

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75
Q

cox-

A

hanche

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76
Q

crâni-

A

crâne

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77
Q

cry-

A

froid

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78
Q

crypt(o)-

A

caché

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79
Q

cyan-, cyano-

A

bleu

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80
Q

cycl(o)-

A

cercle

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81
Q

cyst-

A

vessie, poche

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82
Q

cyto-

A

cellule

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83
Q

dactyl(o)-

A

doigt

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84
Q

dé-, des-

A

cessation

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85
Q

déca-, déci-

A

dix

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86
Q

dém(o)-

A

peuple

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87
Q

derm(o)-, dermato-

A

peau

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88
Q

deut-

A

second

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89
Q

di-

A

deux fois

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90
Q

dia-

A

à travers, séparé de

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91
Q

didact-

A

enseigner

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92
Q

di-, dif-, dis-

A

séparation

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93
Q

disc-

A

disque intervertébral

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94
Q

dodéca-

A

douze

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95
Q

dolicho-

A

long

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96
Q

dory-

A

lance

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97
Q

dynam(o)-

A

force

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98
Q

dys-

A

difficulté

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99
Q

échin(o)-

A

épine, hérisson

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100
Q

électr(o)-

A

ambre jaune

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101
Q

embryo-

A

foetus

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102
Q

en-, em-

A

dans

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103
Q

endo-

A

en dedans

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104
Q

entér(o)-

A

entrailles

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105
Q

entomo-

A

insecte

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106
Q

entre-, inter-

A

entre, réciproquement

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107
Q

éo-

A

aurore

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108
Q

epi-

A

sur, au-dessus

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109
Q

erg-

A

travail

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110
Q

érythr-

A

rouge

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111
Q

eu-

A

agréable, bien, bon

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112
Q

ex-

A

à l’extérieur, hors, qui a cessé d’être

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113
Q

exo-

A

au-dehors

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114
Q

extra-

A

superlatif, hors de

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115
Q

galact(o)-

A

lait

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116
Q

gam(o)-

A

mariage

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117
Q

gastro-

A

ventre

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118
Q

gé(o)-

A

terre

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119
Q

genu-

A

genou

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120
Q

géront(o)-

A

vieillard

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121
Q

gingiv-

A

gencive

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122
Q

gloss(o)-

A

langue

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123
Q

gluc(o)-

A

doux

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124
Q

glyc(o)-, glycér(o)-

A

doux

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125
Q

granul-

A

granulation

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126
Q

graph(o)-

A

écrire

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127
Q

gyn(éco)-

A

femme

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128
Q

gyro-

A

cercle

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129
Q

hagi(o)-

A

sacré

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130
Q

halo-

A

sel

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131
Q

hecto-

A

cent

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132
Q

héli(o)-

A

soleil

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133
Q

hémat(o)-, hémo-

A

sang

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134
Q

hémi-

A

demi

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135
Q

hépat(o)-

A

foie

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136
Q

hept(a)-

A

sept

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137
Q

hétéro-

A

autre

138
Q

hexa-

A

six

139
Q

hiér(o)-

A

sacré

140
Q

hipp(o)-

A

cheval

141
Q

hist(o)-

A

tissu

142
Q

homéo-, hom(o)-

A

semblable

143
Q

hor(o)

A

heure

144
Q

hydr(o)-

A

eau, (fluide)

145
Q

hygro-

A

humide

146
Q

hyper-

A

plus, au dessus

147
Q

hypn(o)-

A

sommeil

148
Q

hypo-

A

moins, en dessous

149
Q

hystér(o)-

A

utérus

150
Q

iatr-, -iâtre

A

médecin

151
Q

icon(o)-

A

image

152
Q

idé(o)-

A

idée

153
Q

idi(o)-

A

particulier

154
Q

in-, im-, il-, ir-

A

entrer, privé de, négation

155
Q

inter-

A

entre

156
Q

intra-

A

au-dedans

157
Q

isch-

A

suppression, arrêt

158
Q

iso-

A

égal

159
Q

juxta-

A

auprès de

160
Q

kali-

A

potassium

161
Q

kilo-

A

mille

162
Q

kinés-, kinét-

A

mouvement

163
Q

lapar-

A

paroi abdominale

164
Q

laryng(o)-

A

gorge

165
Q

leuc-, leuco-

A

blanc

166
Q

lipo-

A

lipide

167
Q

litho-

A

pierre

168
Q

loco-

A

mettre en mouvement

169
Q

log(o)-

A

discours, science

170
Q

lomb-

A

région lombaire

171
Q

lum-

A

lumière, partie creuse d’un tube

172
Q

macro-

A

grand

173
Q

mal-, malé-, mau-

A

mauvais

174
Q

mé-, més-

A

mauvais

175
Q

médull-

A

moelle

176
Q

méga-, mégalo-

A

grand, gros

177
Q

melo-

A

chant

178
Q

més(o)-

A

milieu

179
Q

meta-

A

après, changement

180
Q

météor(o)-

A

élevé dans les airs

181
Q

métr(o)-

A

mesure

182
Q

mi-

A

milieu

183
Q

micro-

A

petit

184
Q

mis(o)-

A

haine

185
Q

mném(o)-

A

mémoire

186
Q

mono-

A

seul

187
Q

morpho-

A

forme

188
Q

multi-

A

nombreux

189
Q

myco-

A

champignon

190
Q

myél-

A

moelle

191
Q

myo-

A

muscle

192
Q

myri(a)-

A

dix mille

193
Q

mythe-

A

légende

194
Q

nas-

A

nez

195
Q

natr-

A

sodium

196
Q

nécro-

A

mort

197
Q

néo-

A

nouveau

198
Q

néphr(o)-

A

rein

199
Q

neuro-, névr-

A

nerf

200
Q

non-

A

négation

201
Q

noso-

A

maladie

202
Q

nuclé-

A

noyau

203
Q

ob-, oc-, of-, op-

A

devant, en opposition

204
Q

octa-, octo-

A

huit

205
Q

ocul-

A

oeil

206
Q

odont(o)-

A

dent

207
Q

olfact-

A

odorat

208
Q

olig(o)-

A

peu nombreux

209
Q

omni-

A

tout

210
Q

onco-

A

tumeur

211
Q

oniro-

A

songé

212
Q

ophtalm(o)-

A

oeil

213
Q

orchi-

A

testicule

214
Q

ornitho-

A

oiseau

215
Q

oro-

A

montagne

216
Q

ortho-

A

droit

217
Q

osm-

A

odeur

218
Q

osté(o)-

A

os

219
Q

ot(o)-

A

oreille

220
Q

outre-

A

au-delà de

221
Q

ovari-

A

ovaire

222
Q

oxy-

A

aigu, acide

223
Q

pachy-

A

épais

224
Q

paléo-

A

ancien

225
Q

pan-, pant(o)-

A

tout

226
Q

par-, per-

A

à travers, achèvement

227
Q

para-

A

contre, auprès

228
Q

path-, patho-

A

maladie, souffrance

229
Q

péd-

A

enfant

230
Q

péni-

A

pauvreté, diminution

231
Q

penta-

A

cinq

232
Q

per-

A

à travers

233
Q

peri-

A

autour

234
Q

phago-

A

manger

235
Q

pharmac(o)-

A

médicament

236
Q

pharyng(o)-

A

gosier

237
Q

phén(o)-

A

apparaître

238
Q

phil(o)-

A

qui aime

239
Q

phléb-

A

veine

240
Q

phon(o)-

A

voix

241
Q

photo-

A

lumière

242
Q

phréno-

A

diaphragme

243
Q

phyllo-

A

feuille

244
Q

phys(io)-

A

nature

245
Q

phyt(o)-

A

plante

246
Q

plast-

A

façonné

247
Q

pleur-

A

plèvre (membrane du thorax)

248
Q

pleur(o)-

A

côté

249
Q

plouto-

A

richesse

250
Q

pneum-, pneumat-

A

air, respiration

251
Q

pneumo-

A

poumon

252
Q

pod(o)-

A

pied

253
Q

polio-

A

substance grise

254
Q

poly-

A

nombreux

255
Q

post-

A

après

256
Q

pré-

A

devant

257
Q

pro-

A

en avant

258
Q

proct-

A

anus

259
Q

prosop-

A

visage

260
Q

prosta-

A

protaste

261
Q

prot(o)-

A

premier

262
Q

proté-

A

protéine, forme changeante

263
Q

pseud(o)-

A

faux

264
Q

psych(o)-

A

âme

265
Q

ptéro-

A

aile

266
Q

pulm-

A

poumon

267
Q

pyél-

A

bassinet du rein

268
Q

pyo-

A

pus, suppuration

269
Q

pyr(o)-

A

feu

270
Q

quadr(i)-, quadru-

A

quatre

271
Q

quasi-

A

presque

272
Q

quinqu-

A

cinq

273
Q

r(e)-

A

de nouveau

274
Q

rachi-

A

colonne vertébrale

275
Q

radio-

A

rayon

276
Q

rect-

A

rectum

277
Q

rétro-

A

en retour

278
Q

rhino-

A

nez

279
Q

rhizo-

A

racine

280
Q

rhodo-

A

rose

281
Q

rub-

A

rouge

282
Q

sarco-

A

chair

283
Q

saur-

A

lézard

284
Q

scaph-

A

barque

285
Q

schizo-

A

qui fend

286
Q

séma-, séméio-, sémio

A

signe

287
Q

semi-

A

demi

288
Q

sidér(o)-

A

fer

289
Q

simili-

A

semblable

290
Q

solén(o)-

A

tuyau

291
Q

somat(o)-

A

corps

292
Q

sou-, sous-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sup-

A

sous, presque

293
Q

spélé(o)-

A

caverne

294
Q

sphéno-

A

coin

295
Q

sphér(o)-

A

globe

296
Q

spin-

A

épine, moelle épinière

297
Q

splén-

A

rate

298
Q

spondyl-

A

vertèbre

299
Q

stat-

A

stable

300
Q

stéa-

A

graisse

301
Q

stéré(o)-

A

solide

302
Q

stomat(o)-

A

bouche

303
Q

styl(o)-

A

colonne

304
Q

sub-

A

sous

305
Q

super, supra-

A

au-dessus

306
Q

sus-

A

au dessus, plus

307
Q

sy-, syn-, sym-

A

avec

308
Q

tachy-

A

rapide

309
Q

tauto-

A

le même

310
Q

taxi-

A

taxe

311
Q

techn(o)-

A

art

312
Q

télé-

A

loin

313
Q

térat-

A

monstre

314
Q

tétra-

A

quatre

315
Q

thalasso-

A

mer

316
Q

théo-

A

dieu

317
Q

thérapeut-

A

qui soigne

318
Q

therm(o)-

A

chaleur

319
Q

thorac-

A

thorax

320
Q

thromb-

A

coagulation, caillot

321
Q

top(o)-

A

lieu

322
Q

trans-

A

au-delà de, à travers

323
Q

trauma-, traumat-

A

blessure, choc violent

324
Q

tré-

A

au-delà

325
Q

tri-

A

trois

326
Q

trich-

A

poil

327
Q

typo-

A

caractère

328
Q

ultra-

A

au-delà de

329
Q

uni-

A

un

330
Q

urano-

A

ciel

331
Q

uré-

A

urine

332
Q

urétr-

A

urètre

333
Q

vas-

A

vaisseau

334
Q

vascul-

A

vaisseau sanguin

335
Q

vésic-

A

vessie

336
Q

vi-, vice-

A

suppléance

337
Q

viscér-

A

viscère

338
Q

xanth-

A

jaune

339
Q

xén(o)-

A

étranger

340
Q

xér(o)-

A

sec

341
Q

xylo-

A

bois

342
Q

zoo-

A

animal