prefixes (1) Flashcards

1
Q

A- (an- before a vowel or H)

A

Not, without, lacking, deficient.

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2
Q

Anti- (ant- often before a vowel or H ; hyphenated before i)

A

against, opposed to , preventing, relieving

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3
Q

di- (rarely dis-)

A

two, twice, double.

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4
Q

dys-

A

difficult, painful, defective, abnormal

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5
Q

ec- ( ex- before a vowel)

A

out of, away from

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6
Q

ecto- (ect- often before a vowel)

A

outside of

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7
Q

en- (em- before h, m, and p)

A

in, into, within.

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8
Q

endo-, ento- ( end- ent- before a vowel)

A

within

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9
Q

epi- (ep- before a vowel or h)

A

upon, over, above

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10
Q

exo-

A

outside, from the outside, toward the outside.

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11
Q

hemi-

A

half, partial (often) one side of the body.

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12
Q

hyper-

A

over, above, excessive, beyond normal

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13
Q

hypo ( hyp- before a vowel or h)

A

under, deficient below normal.

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14
Q

mono- (mon- before a vowel or h)

A

one, single.

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15
Q

peri

A

around, surrounding

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16
Q

syn- ( sym- before b, p and m ; the n assimilates or is dropped before s)

A

together, with, joined.

17
Q

Amphi- Ampho-

A

on both sides, around, both

18
Q

Ana-

A

up, back, against

19
Q

apo-

A

Away from

20
Q

cata- (cat- before a vowel or h)

A

downward, disordered.

21
Q

dia- (di before a vowel)

A

Through, across, apart

22
Q

eso-

A

within, inner, inward

23
Q

Eu-

A

good, normal, healthy

24
Q

heter- hetero-

A

different, other, relationship to another

25
Q

homo- homeo-

A

same, likeness

26
Q

meta- (Met- before a vowel or h)

A

change, transformation, after, behind, with

27
Q

para- ( often Par before a vowel)

A

Alongside, around, abnormal.beyond

28
Q

Pro-

A

Before

29
Q

pros-, Prosth

A

in place of