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préfixes et suffixes de français > préfixe > Flashcards

préfixe Flashcards

1
Q

a(n)(a)-

A

négation, dépourvu de

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2
Q

ab-

A

écart

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3
Q

acr(o)-

A

haut, supérieur, colline

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4
Q

ad-

A

vers, à

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5
Q

adén(o)-

A

glande

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6
Q

aér(o)-

A

air

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7
Q

afro-

A

Afrique

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8
Q

agr(o)-

A

relatif au travail rural

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9
Q

alt-

A

haut

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10
Q

alter-

A

autre

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11
Q

ambi-

A

autour de, autre, périphérique

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12
Q

andr(o)-

A

homme

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13
Q

anato-

A

canard

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14
Q

aném-

A

vent

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15
Q

ankylo-

A

rigide

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16
Q

anté-

A

avant

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17
Q

antho-

A

fleur

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18
Q

anthropo-

A

relatif à l’être humain

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19
Q

ant(i)-

A

contre, opposé à

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20
Q

aut(o)-

A

soi-même

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21
Q

archéo-

A

ancien

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22
Q

arch(i)-

A

au plus haut degré, qui commande, qui est au-dessus

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23
Q

arthro-

A

articulation

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24
Q

bacill(o,u,..)-

A

bâtonnet, baguette de bois

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25
Q

bar(o,u,y..)-

A

pesanteur, poidsoulourd, fort

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26
Q

bathy-

A

profond

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27
Q

belgo-

A

Belgique

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28
Q

bén-

A

bien

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29
Q

bi-

A

deux

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30
Q

bio-

A

vie

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31
Q

bibli(o)-

A

relatif auxlivres

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32
Q

blast(o)-

A

germination

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33
Q

brachi-

A

bras

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34
Q

brady-

A

lent

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35
Q

bronch(o)-

A

relatif à la respiration

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36
Q

bronto-

A

tonnerre

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37
Q

bucco-

A

bouche

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38
Q

cac(o)-

A

mauvais

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39
Q

cad/cas-

A

une chute

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40
Q

calypto-

A

couvert, couvrir, couverture, tuile

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41
Q

carcin(o)-

A

relatif auxcrabes(sens strict) ou aucancer(sens large)

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42
Q

carcharo-

A

aiguséourequin

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43
Q

cardi(o)-

A

cœur

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44
Q

carn(i, o)-

A

viande,chairou(rare): carnivore

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45
Q

cent(i)-

A

centou centième

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46
Q

céphal(o)-

A

tête

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47
Q

céra-

A

corne

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48
Q

céro-

A

cire

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49
Q

chasmo-

A

ouverture

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50
Q

chorda-

A

cordé, lié à (lien)

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51
Q

chrom(ato)-

A

couleur

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52
Q

chron(o)-

A

temps

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53
Q

circon-,circum-

A

autour

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54
Q

co-

A

ensemble

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55
Q

cocco-

A

graine, pépin, baie

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56
Q

coelo-

A

creux, cavité

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57
Q

coli-

A

colon (partie de l’intestin)

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58
Q

con-

A

avec, ensemble

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59
Q

contr-

A

opposé

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60
Q

cosm(o)-

A

Monde

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61
Q

cristatu-

A

crête

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62
Q

cryo-

A

gel,froid

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63
Q

crypt(o)-

A

caché

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64
Q

cyno-

A

chien

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65
Q

cyt(o)-

A

cellule(initialement réceptacle creux)

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66
Q

dactyl(o)-

A

doigt

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67
Q

dé-

A

prélever quelque chose; l’opposé

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68
Q

déca-,

A

dix

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69
Q

déci–

A

undixième

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70
Q

deino-

A

terrible

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71
Q

dém(o)-

A

peuple

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72
Q

derm(at)-

A

peau

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73
Q

deutero-

A

second

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74
Q

di-

A

deuxoujour

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75
Q

dia-

A

au travers de

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76
Q

didact(o)-

A

apte àenseigner

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77
Q

diplo-

A

double

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78
Q

doc(o)-,dok(o)-

A

faisceau, poutre, traverseoubarre de porte

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79
Q

dromaeo-

A

coureur, course

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80
Q

dynam(o)-

A

puissance,force

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81
Q

dys-

A

mauvais, déformé, anormal

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82
Q

é-

A

négation, dépourvu de

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83
Q

éco-

A

maison

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84
Q

ecto-

A

externe

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85
Q

einio-

A

bison

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86
Q

électr(o)-

A

relatif à l’électricité

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87
Q

éléphanto-

A

éléphant

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88
Q

embry(o)-

A

embryon

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89
Q

end(o)-, ent(o)-

A

à l’intérieur de; au sein de

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90
Q

enné(a)-

A

neuf

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91
Q

entér(o)-

A

intestin

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92
Q

éo-

A

précédent, plus primitif

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93
Q

ép(i)-, éph-

A

sur, au-dessus, autour

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94
Q

équ(i)-

A

égal

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95
Q

erg(o)-

A

travail

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96
Q

érythr(o)-

A

rouge

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97
Q

érot(o)-

A

amour

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98
Q

ethno-

A

race, peuple

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99
Q

eu-, euo-

A

bon, bien

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100
Q

euro-

A

Européen

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101
Q

ex-

A

précédent

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102
Q

exo-

A

externe

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103
Q

extra-

A

externe, au-delà, additionnel

104
Q

franco-

A

France

105
Q

galli-

A

coq, poule

106
Q

géo-

A

Terre

107
Q

giga-

A

géant

108
Q

giraffa-

A

giraffe

109
Q

glosso-

A

langage

110
Q

gomph(i,o)-

A

chevilleoujointure, clou

111
Q

gomphio-

A

molaire

112
Q

gyn-,gynéco-

A

féminin,femelle

113
Q

hémi-

A

demi

114
Q

hémo-

A

sang

115
Q

hétér(o)-

A

différent

116
Q

hexa-

A

six

117
Q

hira-

A

entrailles (anatomie)

118
Q

hispano-

A

Espagne

119
Q

hol(o)-

A

entier

120
Q

hom(o)-

A

même

121
Q

hyaen(a,o,..)-

A

hyène

122
Q

hydr(o)-

A

eau

123
Q

hylaeo-

A

forêt

124
Q

hyméno-

A

membrane

125
Q

hyper-

A

excessif, ayant une dimension spatiale supérieure à trois (mathématiques)

126
Q

hyp(o)-

A

en dessous, inférieur

127
Q

iguano-

A

iguane

128
Q

in-, il-, im-, ir-

A

opposition, contraire du mot auquel il est attaché

129
Q

inter-

A

entre, mutuel

130
Q

intra-

A

à l’intérieur de, au sein de

131
Q

irritato-

A

irrité

132
Q

kilo-

A

mille

133
Q

lacrymo-

A

larme

134
Q

lacto-

A

lait

135
Q

leo-

A

lion

136
Q

lepto-

A

petit, insignifiant, mince, maigre

137
Q

litho-

A

roche

138
Q

lopho-

A

cou, crinièreoucrête, cimier, huppe

139
Q

luso-

A

Portugal

140
Q

macro-

A

grand

141
Q

mal-

A

mauvais

142
Q

mamm-

A

mère, au sein de la mère

143
Q

masto-

A

mammelle, sein

144
Q

maxi-

A

beaucoup, la plupart

145
Q

méga(l)-

A

million, très grand

146
Q

méso-

A

milieu

147
Q

méta-

A

après, au-delàoupar-derrière

148
Q

micro-

A

un millionnième, très petit

149
Q

milli-

A

millième

150
Q

mim(et, es,i,o..)-

A

immitateur, immitation,

151
Q

mini-

A

petit

152
Q

mono-

A

un, simple

153
Q

morpho-

A

forme

154
Q

multi-

A

plusieurs

155
Q

myco-

A

mycètes

156
Q

myria-

A

dix mille

157
Q

nécro-

A

mort

158
Q

néo-

A

nouveau

159
Q

nippo-

A

Japon

160
Q

nothro-

A

paresseux

161
Q

noto-

A

dosouVents du Sud

162
Q

ob-

A

au-devant

163
Q

oct(o)-, oct(a)-

A

huit

164
Q

odon, odonto-

A

dent

165
Q

omni-

A

tout

166
Q

onyx-, onux-, onych(o,u,..)

A

griffe, ongleou(rare) sorte d’agate

167
Q

oo-

A

œuf, ovule

168
Q

ophi(o)-

A

serpent

169
Q

ops(o,i,..)-

A

vueouvisage, face,

170
Q

ornitho-

A

oiseau

171
Q

ortho-

A

droit, correct, normal, régulier

172
Q

ourano-

A

courageux

173
Q

ov(o, i..)-

A

œuf

174
Q

pachy-

A

épais

175
Q

paléo-

A

ancien

176
Q

panthera-

A

panthère

177
Q

pan(to)-

A

universel

178
Q

para-

A

idée de protectionouprès, parallèle

179
Q

péd(o)-

A

enfant

180
Q

pelecani-

A

pélican

181
Q

penta-

A

cinq

182
Q

péri(o)-

A

autour, au sujet de, comportant, à côté de

183
Q

phora-

A

porteur

184
Q

photo-

A

lumière,photon

185
Q

physio-

A

forme

186
Q

phyto-

A

relatif aux plantes

187
Q

plecto-

A

tresser, dresser, frapper, punir

188
Q

plo-

A

armé

189
Q

podo-

A

pied

190
Q

poséidon(to,o..)

A

Dieu des tremblements de Terre, relatif àPoséidon

191
Q

post-

A

après

192
Q

pré-

A

avant

193
Q

pro-

A

pour, en faveur de

194
Q

probοsci-

A

trombe

195
Q

prono-

A

premier

196
Q

psittaco-

A

perroquet

197
Q

psych(o)-

A

pensée, mental

198
Q

ptero-

A

aile

199
Q

pyro-

A

feu, flamme

200
Q

quadr-,quart-

A

quatre

201
Q

quinqu(a,e..)-

A

cinq

202
Q

quint(i)-

A

cinq,cinquième

203
Q

raptor(a,..)-

A

voleur

204
Q

r-,re-,ré-

A

à nouveau, de façon répétitive

205
Q

rect(i)-

A

adéquat, droit

206
Q

regio

A

Roi, diriger, mener, gouvernerouligne,..

207
Q

rétro-

A

à rebours

208
Q

rhampho-

A

bec

209
Q

rhynch(o,u..)

A

mâchoire, groin, museau, nez

210
Q

sauro-

A

lézard

211
Q

schiz(o)-, schist(o)-

A

dissociation

212
Q

sci-

A

connaissance, savoir

213
Q

sclér(o)-

A

dur

214
Q

semi-

A

demi, partiel

215
Q

sept(a)-

A

sept

216
Q

sino-

A

chinois

217
Q

smilo-

A

ciseaux

218
Q

spasm(o)-

A

spasme

219
Q

sperm(o)-

A

semence

220
Q

sphér(o)-

A

sphère, boule

221
Q

spino-

A

épine

222
Q

splén(o)-

A

rate

223
Q

splanchn(o)-

A

viscères

224
Q

spondylo-

A

attache, lié à,ouvertèbres

225
Q

stom(ato)-

A

bouche

226
Q

strepto-

A

tourné, torsadé, courbé

227
Q

stégo-

A

cuirassé, couvert (de ->couvrir)

228
Q

styl-

A

pilie

229
Q

styraco-

A

épineux, piquant

230
Q

sub-

A

inférieur, moindre, en dessous

231
Q

sucho-

A

crocodile

232
Q

super-

A

extrêmement, plus que

233
Q

syl-,syn-

A

ensemble, uni, en même temps, avec

234
Q

tach(y)-

A

rapide, accéléré

235
Q

tarbo-

A

terrifiant, angoissant, crainte, alarme, respect

236
Q

télé-

A

distance, éloigné

237
Q

tél(o)-

A

fin

238
Q

tétra-

A

quatre

239
Q

théo-

A

Dieu

240
Q

therizino-

A

faucheur

241
Q

théro-

A

bête sauvage, bête

242
Q

thyreo-

A

bouclier, armure

243
Q

titano-

A

titanesque, Titan

244
Q

toro-

A

perforé, ouverture

245
Q

trans-

A

à travers, au-delà

246
Q

tri-

A

trois

247
Q

tyranno-

A

tyran

248
Q

ultra-

A

extrêmement, au-delà d’une certaine limite

249
Q

uni-

A

un, simple

250
Q

ur(o)-

A

urine, queue d’un animal

251
Q

veloci-

A

rapide, véloce

252
Q

vita-

A

vie

253
Q

xeno-, xena-

A

étrange, insolite, étonnant, surprenantouétranger

254
Q

xylo-

A

bois

255
Q

zoo-

A

animaux

préfixes et suffixes de français (2 decks)

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