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Pharmacology Drug Names > Prefix, Root, Suffix > Flashcards

Prefix, Root, Suffix Flashcards

1
Q

-actone

aldactone; spironolactone

A

Diuretics

Potassium-sparing diuretics

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2
Q

-afil

sildenafil; tadalafil; vardenafil

A

Drugs to treat erectile dysfunction (impotence)

phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor

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3
Q

-ane

cyclohexane; ethane; fluorane

A

General anesthetics

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4
Q

-arin

Enoxaparin (Lovenox); fondaparinux (Arixtra); heparin; tinzaparin, warfarin (Coumadin)

A

Antithrombotic, Anticoagulant (blood thinner)

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5
Q

-ase

eminase, retavase, streptokinase

A

Thrombolytics (clot-busters)

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6
Q

-azole

butoconazole; econazole; fluconazole

A

Antifungals

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7
Q

-azosin
-osin
-zosin
Alfuzosin; doxazosin; prazosin; terazosin; tamsulosin

A 
Drugs to treat hypertension and BPH 
Alpha blockers (alpha-adrenergic receptor antagonists)
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8
Q

-bicin

doxorubicin; epirubicin; idarubicin

A

Antineoplastic

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9
Q

-barbital

butabarbital; butalbital; phenobarbital; secobarbital; amobarbital; pentobarbital

A

Sedative-hypnotic drugs

barbituate

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10
Q

-caine

bupivacaine; lidocaine; mepivacaine; prilocaine; proparacaine; cocaine; xylocaine

A

Local anesthetic

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11
Q

-capone

Entacapone (Comtan); Tolcapone (Tasmar)

A

Drug to treat Parkinson’s disease

COMT (catechol-O-methyl transferase) inhibitors

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12
Q

cef-
ceph-
cefazolin (Ancef, Kefzol); cephalexin (Biocef, Keflex); Cefadroxil; cefaclor; cefdinir (Ominicef); cefixime (Suprax); cefprozil; ceftibuten; cephapirin; cephrad; cefoxitin (Cefoxitin, Mefoxini); cefuroxime (Ceftin, Kefurox, Zinacef); Ceftriaxone (Rocephin); Cefepime (Maxipime)

A

Antibacterial

Subcategory of cell wall synthesis inhibitors: Cephalosporins

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13
Q

-calci-

calciferol; calcitrol; ergocalciferol

A

Suplementes

Calcium and Vitamin D

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14
Q

-ciclovir
-cyclovir
famciclovir; ganciclovir; acyclovir; valacyclovir

A

Antiviral drugs

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15
Q

-cillin

Amoxicillin (Amoxil); Amoxicillin/Clavulanate (augmentin); Ampicillin; discloxacillin; nafcillin, oxacillin

A

Antibacterial drugs

Subcategory of cell wall synthesis inhibitors: Penicillins

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16
Q

-codone
oxycodone with acetaminophen (endocet, percoset); oxycodone with aspirin (Endodan, Oxycodan, Percodan); oxycodone (OxyContin); hydrocodone (Lortab, Vicodin); hydrocodone w/Tylenol (Vicodin)

A

Analgesics

Opioids

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17
Q

Cole-
Chole-
Cholestyramine (Questran); Coleseyelam (Welchol); Colestipol (Colestid)

A

Antilipidemic drugs

Bile acid sequestrants (Resins)

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18
Q

-cox-

Celecoxib (Celebrex)

A

NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)

COX2 (Cyclooxygenase) inhibitor

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19
Q

-cort-

clocortolone; fludrocortisone; hydrocortisone

A

Anti-inflammatory Drugs or hormone replacement

Corticosteroid

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20
Q

-curium
-curonium
pancuronium; pipecuronium; rocuronium

A

Anaesthetic

Neuromuscular blockers

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21
Q

-cycline

demeclocycline; doxycycline; minocycline

A

Antibacterial drugs

tetracycline antibiotic

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22
Q

-dine

Fexofenadine (Allegra)

A

Anti-inflammatory Drugs

Antihistamines

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23
Q

-done

Nefazodone (Serzone); Trazadone (Desyrel): causing moderate and severs drowsiness

A

Antidepressants

Serotonin Antagonist and Reuptake Inhibitors (SARIs)

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24
Q

-dopa

Caridopa/Levodopa (Sinemet, Sinemet CR)

A

Anti-Parkinson drugs

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25
Q

-dazole

albendazole; mebendazole; metronidazole, tinidazole

A

Anthelmintic; Antibacterial

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26
Q

-dipine

Amlodipine (norvasc); felodipine; Nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia); Nimodipine (Nimotop); nisoldipine (sular)

A

Anti-hypertensive drugs

Calcium channel blocker

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27
Q

-ergot-

ergotamine; dihydroxyergotamine

A

Analgesics

Ergotamines (anti-migraine)

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28
Q

-faxine

venlafaxine (effexor); Desvenlafaxine (Pristiq)

A

Anti-depressants

Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)

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29
Q

-fenac

bromfenac; diclofenac; nepafenac

A

Anti-inflammatory Drugs

NSAID (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)

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30
Q

-fibr-

Fenofibrate (Tricor); Gemfibrozil (Lopid)

A 
Antilipidemic drugs
Fibric acid (Fibrates)
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31
Q

-floxacin

ciprofloxacin (Cipro); levofloxacin (Levaquin); moxifloxacin (Avelox); ofloxacin (Floxin)

A

Anti-Bacterial Drugs

Subcategory of DNA synthesis inhibitors: Fluoroquinolone

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32
Q

-gliptin

saxagliptin; sitagliptin (Januvia); vildagliptin

A

Antidiabetic;

DPP-4 inhibitor

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33
Q

-glitazone

Rosiglitazone (Avandia); Pioglitazone (Actos); troglitazone (Rezulin)

A

Antidiabetic;

Thiazolidinedione (TZD)

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34
Q

-ine

amphetamine; caffeine; terbutaline; theophylline

A

Stimulants

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35
Q

-iramine
-mine
brompheniramine; chlorpheniramine; pheniramine; scopolamine (L-hyoscine)

A

Anti-inflammatory Drugs

antihistamine

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36
Q

-lamide

acetazolamide; brinzolamide; dorzolamide; methazolamide

A

Anti-glaucoma drugs

carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

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37
Q

-limus

pimecrolimus; sirolimus; tacrolimus

A

Immunosuppresant

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38
Q

-giline

lazabemide (Pakio, Tempium), rasafiline (Azilect); selegiline (Deprenyl, Eldepryl, Emsam)

A

Drugs to treat Parkinson’s disease

Monoamine Oxidase B Inhibitors (MAO-BIs)

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39
Q

-mine
-zine
-zid
Tranylcypromine (parnate); Phenelzine (nardil); Isocarboxazid (marplan)

A

Antidepressants

Monoamine Oxidase A Inhibitors (MAO-AIs)

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40
Q

-lol
-olol
atenolol, propanolol, sodalol

A 
Anti-hypertensive drugs, cardio-protective drugs
Beta blockers (adrenergic antagonists)
41
Q

-lone
-olone
-solone
methylprednisolone, prednisolone, triamcinolone; fluocinolone; fluorometholone; rimexolone; triamcinolone; nandrolone, oxandrolone; oxymetholone

A

Anti-inflammatory Drugs

Corticosteroids

42
Q

-lud
-leu0
Zarfirlukast (Accolae); Montelukast (singulair); Zileuton (Zyflo)

A

Anti-inflammatory Drugs
Leukotriene inhibitor
Leukotriene modifier

43
Q

-mab

daclizumab; infliximab; omalizumab; trastuzumab

A

Anti-inflammatory Drugs

monoclonal antibody

44
Q

-morphone

hydromorphone (dilaudid); oxymorphone (opana, Numorphan)

A

Analgesic, Opioids

45
Q

-mustine

carmustine; estramustine; lomustine

A

Antineoplastic drugs

alkylating agent

46
Q

-micine
-mycin
gentamicine (Gentacidin); streptomycin, azithromycin (Zithromax); clarithromycin (biaxin); clindamycin (cleocin); erythromycin, doxycycline (vibramycin); tetracycline (Tetracon); linezolid (Zyvox)

A

Antibacterial

Protein synthesis inhibitors

47
Q

-mycin

Vancomycin (Vancocin)

A

Antibacterial

Cell wall synthesis inhibitors

48
Q

-nacin

darifenacin; solifenacin

A

Anti-parkinsonian drugs

antimuscarinic (anticholinergic)

49
Q

-navir

amprenavir; indinavir; nelfinavir; ritonavir

A

Antiviral drugs

Anti-HIV/AIDS agents

50
Q

-nazole

fluconazole; ketoconazole; miconazole; terconazole

A

Antifungal drugs

51
Q

-penem
-apenem
Ertapenem (Invanz)

A

Antibacterial

Cell wall synthesis inhibitors-Carbapenems

52
Q

-peridone
-idone
-apine
Paliperidone (Invega); Risperidone (Risperdal Consta, M-Tabs); Ziprasidone (Geodon); Clozapine (Clozaril); Olanzapine (Zyprexa, Zydis); Quetiapine (Seroquel)

A

Atypical antiphychotics

Serotonin-dopamine antagonists (5-HT2A receptor antagonists)

53
Q

-pram

Citalopram (Celexa); Escitalopram (Lexapro)

A

Antidepressants

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)

54
Q

-pramide

metoclopramide (Reglan)

A 
Antiemetic Drugs
Dopamine antagonists (treat GERD)
55
Q

-oxetine

Fluoxetine (Prozac); Paroxetine (Paxil)

A

Antidepressant

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)

56
Q

-phine

morphine (Morphine Sulfate, Roxanol, MS Contin)

A

Analgesics

Opioids

57
Q

-phylline

aminophylline; dyphylline; oxtriphylline; theophylline

A

Bronchodilator

xanthine derivative

58
Q

-pramine

clomipramine; desipramine; imipramine; trimipramine

A 
Antidepressants
tricyclir antidepressant (TCA)
59
Q

-prazole
Dexlansoprazole (Kapidex, Dexilant); Lansoprazole (prevacid); Omeprazole (Prilosec); Esomeprazole (Nexium); Pantoprazole (Protonix), Raberprazole (Aciphex)

A

Anti-acid drugs

proton pump inhibitor (PPI)

60
Q

pred-

loteprednol; prednicarbate; prednizolone; prednisone

A

Anti-inflammatory drugs

corticosteroid

61
Q

-pril

benazepril; captopril; enalapril (Vasotech); lisinopril( Prinivil, Zestril); moexipril; ramipril (Altace)

A

Antihypertensive drugs

ACE inhibitor

62
Q

-profen

fenoprofen; flurbiprofen; ibuprofen; ketoprofen

A

Anti-inflammatory drugs

NSAID (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)

63
Q

-quine

chloroquine; hydroxychloroquine; mefloquine

A

Anti-infective agents

Antiparasitics

64
Q

rifa-

rifamate; rifampin, rifapentine; rifater

A

Anti-infective agents

Antituberculars

65
Q

-ride
-zide
-nide
Glimepiride (Amaryl); glipizide (Glucotrol); glyburide (Diabeta, Glynase); Nateglinide (Starlix); repaglinide (Prandin)

A

Oral anti-diabetic drugs

Oral inslin secretagogues

66
Q

-sartan

candesartan; irbesartan (Avapro); losartan (Cozaar); olmesartan; valsartan (Diovan)

A

Antihypertensive drugs

angiotensin II receptor antagonist; ARB

67
Q

-semide

furosemide; torsemide

A

Diuretics

loop diuretics

68
Q

-setron

alosetron; dolasetron; granisetron; ondansetron; palonosetron

A

Antiemetic drugs

serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist

69
Q

-sone

beclomethasone; dexamethasone; fluticasone; mometasone

A

Anti-inflammatory Drugs

Corticosteroid

70
Q

-stigmine

Neostigmine (Prostigmin); physostigmine (Calabar bean); pyridostigmine (Mestinon); Rivastigmine (Exelon pill or patch)

A

Cholinergics (used to treat Alzheimer’s disease)

Cholinesterase/Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors

71
Q

-stine

carmustine; lomustine; vinblastine; vincristine

A

Antineoplastics (anti-tumor)

72
Q

-statin

Atorvastatin (Lipitor); lovastatin (mevacor); pravastatin (pravachol); rosuvastatin (crestor); simvastatin (Zocor)

A

Antilipidemic drugs

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor; statins

73
Q

Sulf-

Sulfadiazine; Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (SMX-TMP, Bactrim)

A

Anti-Bacterial Drugs

Metabolism inhibitors

74
Q

-tadine
Cyproheptadine (Periactin); Desloratadine (Clarinex); Fexofenadine (Allegra); Loratadine (Claritin); olopatadine (Patanol); Rupatadine (rupafin)

A 
Anti-inflammatory Drugs (treat allergy reactions)
H1 blocker (H1 antagonist or histamine 1 antagonist or antihistamine
75
Q

-tadine

amantadine; rimantadine

A

Antiviral drugs

anti-influenza-A

76
Q 
-tanyl
fentanyl transdermal (duragesic)
A

Analgesics

Opioids

77
Q

-terol

Albuterol (Proventil); arformoterol; formoterol (foradil); levalbuterol (Xopernex); salmetrol (Serevent)

A

Bronchodilators

Beta-adrenergic agonist; bronchodilator

78
Q

-thiazide

chlorothiazide; hydrochlorothiazide; methyclothiazide

A

Diuretics

thiazide diuretic

79
Q

-tidine

Cimetidine (Tagamet); Famotidine (Pepcid); Nizatidine (Axid); Ranitidine (Zantac)

A

Anti-acid agents

H2 receptor antagonists (anti-ulcer)

80
Q 
-trate
Isosorbide mononitrate (Imdur)p Isosorbide Dinitrate (Isordil)
A

Antianginals

81
Q

-trel

desogestrel; etonogestrel; levonorgestrel. norgestrel

A 
Hormonal replacement
female hormone (progestin)
82
Q

-tretin
tretin-
acitretin; alitretinoin; isotretinoin, tretinoin

A

dermatologic agent

retinoid; form of vitamin A

83
Q

-triptan

almotriptan; eletriptan; rizatriptan; sumatriptan, zolmitriptan

A

Analgesics

antimigraine; selective 5-HT receptor agonist

84
Q

-tropium

Ipratropium (Atreovent); Tiotropium (Sprivia)

A

Bronchodilators

Anticholinergic; Bronchodilators

85
Q

-triptyline
-tyline
Amiriptyline (elavil); nortriptyline (Pamelor); protriptyline (Vivactil)

A 
Anti-depressants
Tricycline antidepressant (TCA)
86
Q

vir
-vir
abacavir; efavirenz; efuxirtidide; nevirapine, ritonavir; tenofovir

A

Antiviral drugs

anti-HIV

87
Q

vir
-vir
adefovir; entecavir; ribavirin (along with interferon)

A

Antiviral drugs

anti-hepatitis

88
Q

-vir

acyclovir; famciclovir; penciclovir; valacyclovir

A

Antiviral drugs

anti-herpes

89
Q

-vir

cidofovir; ganciclovir, valganciclovir

A

Antiviral drugs

anti-flu

90
Q

-vir

oseltamivir; zanamivir

A

Antiviral drugs

anti-flu

91
Q

-vudine

lamivudine; stavudine; telbivudine; zidovudine

A

Antiviral drugs

necleoside analogues

92
Q

-zepam
-zepine
clonazepam (Klonopin); diazepam (Valium); flurazepam (Dalmane); halazepam (Paxipam); lorazepam (Ativan), oxazepam (serax); temazepam (retoril); quazepam (Doral) (Can be used to treat insomnia) carbamazepine (tegretol); Oxcarbazepine (Trileptal)

A

Anticonvulsants
Antidepressants or Anxiolytics
benzodiazepine

93
Q

-zepoxide

chlordiazepoxide (Librium); chlordiazepoxie (Librium)

A

Antidepressants or Anxiolytics

benzodiazepines

94
Q

-zepate

clorazepate (Tranxene)

A

Antidepressants or Anxiolytics

Benzodiazepines

95
Q

-zolam

Alprazolam (Xanax); Midazolam (Versed); Estazolam (ProSom); triazolam (Halcion)

A

Antidepressants or Anxiolytics

Benzodiazepines

96
Q

-zine
-mine
diphenhydramine (Benadryl); dydroxyzine (Atarax, Vistaril); Cetirizine (Zyrtec); meclizine (Antivert, Bonamine, Drammamine)

A

Anti-inflammatory Drugs

Antihistamines

97
Q

-zine or
-azine
chlorpromazine; perphenazine; prochlorperazine (compazine_; promethazine (Phenergan)

A

Antipsychotics, Antiemetics

Phenothiazines

98
Q

-zoline

oxymetazoline, zylometazoline

A

Nasal decongestants

Pharmacology Drug Names (1 decks)

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