Prefix Flashcards
primi-
first (primary)
mono-
one (monocular)
uni-
one (unite)
hemi-
half, one sided (hemisphere)
semi-
half, partial (semipermeable)
bi-
two, twice (binary)
di-
two, twice (diatomic)
diplo-
double (diplococci)
tri-
three (tricuspid)
quadri-
four (quadruplet)
tetra-
four (tetralogy)
multi-
many (multicellular)
poly-
many, much (polymorphous)
cyano-
blue (cyanosis)
erythro-
red (erythocyte)
leuko-
white, colorless (leukemia)
melano-
dark, black (melanin)
xantho-
yellow (xanthoma)
a-
not, without, lack of, absence (anhydrous)
an-
not, without, lack of, absence (anhydrous)
anti-
against (antiseptic)
contra-
against, opposite, opposed (contraindicated)
de-
down, removal, without, loss (decalcify)
dis-
absence, removal, separation (dissect)
in-
not (incontinent)
im-
not (imposed)
non-
not (noncontributory)
un-
not (uncoordinated)
ab-
away from (abduct)
ad-
toward, near (adduct)
dia-
through (diarrhea)
per-
through (percutaneous)
trans-
through (transected)
hyper-
over, excess, abnormally high, increased (hyperthermia)
hypo-
under, below, abnormally low, decreased (hyposecretion)
oligo-
few (oligospermia)
pan-
all (pandemic)
super-
above, excess (supernumerary)
equi-
equal, same (equilibrium)
eu-
good, true, easy, normal (euthanasia)
hetero-
different, unequal, other (heterogeneous)
homo-
same, unchanging (homograft)
homeo-
same, unchanging (homeostasis)
iso-
same, equal (isocellular)
macro-
large, abnormally large (macroscopic)
mega-
large, abnormally large (megacolon)
megalo-
large, abnormally large
micro-
small (microcyte)
neo-
new (neonate)
normo-
normal (normovolemia)
ortho-
straight, upright, correct (orthodontics)
poikilo-
irregular, varied (poikilothermic)
pseudo-
false (pseudoplegia)
re-
again, back (reflux)
ante-
before (antenatal)
pre-
before, in front of (premature)
pro-
before, in front of (prodrome)
post-
after, behind (postnasal)
dextro-
right (dextrogastria)
sinistro-
left (sinistromanual)
ec-
out, outside
ecto-
out, outside (ectopic)
exo-
away from, outside (excise)
endo-
in, within (endoderm)
meso-
middle (mesencephalon)
syn-
together (synapse)
sym- (used before b, m, p)
together (symbiosis)
tele-
end (telencephalon)
telo-
end (telophase)
Dys-
Abnormal, difficult, impaired, bad