prefix Flashcards
ec, ecto
out; outside
end/o
in; within
epi
outer, above, on
mes/o
middle
Ab
away from
Ad
toward; near
per
through
trans
through; across
infra
below
inter
between
sub
beneath; under
ante
before; forward
pre
before, in front of
post
after, behind
-itis
inflammation
-malacia
softening
-oma
tumor
-osis
condition of
-pathy
disease
-rrhea
excessive discharge
derm/o
skin
dermat/o
skin
hidr/o
sweat, perspiration
hyp/o
under,below, deficient
kerat/o
keratin, horny layer of skin
mamm/o
breast
melan/o
dark, black, melanin
myc/o
fungus
onych/o
nail
scler/o
thick, hard
seb/o
sebum, sebaceous gland
trich/o
hair
xer/o
dry
Burs/o
Bursa
Arthr/o/Articul/o
joint
carp/o
wrist
chondr/o
cartilage
cost/o
rib
Fasci/o
fascia
Kyph/o
hump
muscul/o/my/o
muscle
myel/o
bone marrow
oste/o
bone
spondyl/o
vertebra
synov/i
synovium
ten/o
tendon
cerebell/o
cerebellum
cerebr/o
cerebrum
cortic/o
cerebral cortex
encephal/o
brain
gangli/o, ganglion/o
ganglion
radicul/o
spinal nerve root
Gli/o
Gila (neuroglial) cells protect, support, and nourish neurons
-lalia
babble or speech
-lepsy
seizure
-lexia
reading
-mania
obsessive or excited state
somn/o
sleep
myel/o
spinal cord
medull/o
medulla oblongata or spinal cord
mening/o, meninge/o
meninges
narco/o
unconsciousness
neur/o, neur/i
nervous system, tissues, or nerves
thalam/o
thalamus
-paresis
weakness or partial paralysis
-plegia
paralysis
-phasia
speech
-phobia
irrational and persistent fear
-psych/o
mind
ventricul/o
ventricle or cavity
acet/o
sour
acri/o
bitter
-geusia
taste
gloss/o
tongue
glyc/o
sweet
gust/o
taste
lingu/o
tongue
or/o
mouth
palat/o
palate
salin/o
salty
stomat/o
mouth
audit/o
hearing
audi/o
hearing
aur/o
ear
auricul/o
ear
cochle/o
cochlea
myring/o
tympanic membrane
ossicul/o
ossicle
ot/o
ear
salping/o
eustachian tube
staped/o
stapes
tympan/o
tympanic membrane
vestibul/o
vestibule
-acusis
hearing
-meter
instrument to measure
hyper
high, beyond, excessive
-otia
ear condition
hypo
under, beneath
-algesia
pain
-esthesia
feeling, sensation
ambly/o
dim, dullness
blephar/o
eyelid
conjunctiv/o
conjunctiva
cor/o
pupil
cycl/o
ciliary body
dacry/o
tear
glauc/o
gray
ocul/o
eye
irid/o
iris
lacrim/o
tear
mi/o
smaller
ophthalm/o
eye
palpebr/o
eyelid
presby/o
old age
papill/o
optic nerve
phac/o
lens of eye
retin/o
retina
scler/o
sclera
scot/o
darkness
uve/o
uvea
vitre/o
glassy
-opia
vision
-tropia
to turn
nas/o
nose
-osmia
smell
sinus/o
sinus cavity
rhin/o
nose
crin/o
secrete
dips/o
thrist
gluc/o, glyc/o
glucose, sugar
lymphaden/o
lymph node
thym/o
thymus
hormon/o
hormone
pancreat/o
pancreas
lymphangi/o
lymphatic vessel
thyr/o, thyroid/o
thyroid gland
toxic/o
poison
tonsil/o
tonsil
-tropic
act upon
lymph/o- lymph
lymphatic system