Prefix Flashcards

1
Q

a-, an-

A

Meaning: Without, not
Example: aphasia, anemia

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2
Q

ab-, apo-, de-,

A

Meaning: away from
Example: abductor, decapitate

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3
Q

ambi-, amphi-, ampho-,

A

Meaning: both
Example: ambidextrous, amphibious

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4
Q

ad-

A

Meaning: to, towards, near
Example:adnexia

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5
Q

Ante-, fore-, pre-, pro-

A

Meaning: before, forward
Example: antepartum, forehead, prenatal, procidentia

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6
Q

Anter

A

Meaning: in front of
Example: anterograde

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7
Q

Anti, contra, counter, ob

A

Meaning: against, opposite
Example: antitoxin, contraceptive, counterirritant, obdormition

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8
Q

Circum, peri

A

Meaning: around, about
Example: circumflex, pericarditis

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9
Q

Co, com, con

A

Meaning:together, with
Example: coarctation, commissure, conductor

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10
Q

Dextro

A

Meaning: to the right
Example: dextroversion

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11
Q

Di, dis

A

Meaning:apart from
Example: dissect, diastemia

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12
Q

Dia, per, trans

A

Meaning:through across
Example: diaphragm, perforate, transection

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13
Q

Dorso, dorsi

A

Meaning: back

Example: dorsolateral, dorsiflexion

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14
Q

E, ec, ex

A

Meaning: out from
Example: enucleate, ectoblast, exacerbation

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15
Q

Ecto, exo, extra, extro

A

Meaning: outside
Example: ectoderm, exogenous, extracellular, extrovert

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16
Q

Em, en, Im, in,

A

Meaning: in
Example: empyema, enarthrosis, impaction, inflammation

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17
Q

Endo, ento, intra,

A

Meaning: within
Example: endocardium, entocele, intraocular

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18
Q

Epi

A

Meaning: upon, over
Example: epigastric

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19
Q

eso-

A

inward

Ex: esotropia

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20
Q

sym-
syn-

A

Ex: symphysis, synarthrosis

21
Q

extra-
hyper-
per-
pleo-
super-

A

more,
excessive

Ex: extraocular
hypertrophy
pertussis
pleomorphic
supernumerary

22
Q

gen-

A

producing,
coming to
be

Ex; genetics

23
Q

Homo

A

Same

Ex; Homogeneous

24
Q

Hyper

A

Above, over

Ex: hypertrophy

25
Q

hypo-
infra-
sub-

A

below, less,
under, beneath
deficient

Ex: hypotension
infraorbital
subcutaneous

26
Q

im-
in-
ir-
non-

A

Not

Ex: immiscible
inarticulate
irreducible
nontoxic
unconscious

27
Q

inter-

A

between

Ex: intercostal

28
Q

intro-

A

into

Ex: introversion

29
Q

ipsi-
iso-

A

same, equal

Ex: ipsilateral
isometric

30
Q

juxta-

A

Near

Ex: Juxtaposition

31
Q

Latero

A

To the side

Ex: Lateroflexion

32
Q

levo-
sinistro-

A

to the left

Ex: levoversion
sinistrocardia

33
Q

media-
mes-
mid-

A

in the
middle

Ex: medial
mesocephalic
midbrain

34
Q

meta

A

over, after,
change

Ex: metastasis

35
Q

opistho-
poster-

A

behind,
backward

Ex: opisthotonic
posteromedian

36
Q

para

A

beside, near

Ex: paracentesis

37
Q

post-

A

after,
behind

Ex: postpartum

38
Q

Primo-
Prot-

A

First

Ex: primipara
protoderm

39
Q

Re-

A

Again

Ex: rehabilitation

40
Q

Retro-

A

Backward, Behind

Ex: retrograde

41
Q

super-
supra-
ultra-

A

above,
excessive

Ex: supernatant
suprarenal
ultrasonic

42
Q

tel-
tele-
telo-

A

End, distance

Ex: telediastolic
teleopsia
telophase

43
Q

trans-

A

across, through

Ex: transplant

44
Q

ventro-

A

anterior
Ex: ventrofixation

45
Q

allo-

A

not normal

Ex: allotrophic

46
Q

ambly-

A

dim, dull

Ex: amblyopia

47
Q

atel-

A

imperfect

Ex: atelectasis

48
Q

atreto-

A

lack of opening

Ex: atretocystia