Prefijos y Sufijos Flashcards

1
Q

Alcanos

A

Suf: -ano
Pref: -il

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2
Q

Alquenos (2ble enlace)

A

Pref: -enil
Suf: -eno

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3
Q

Alquinos (3ple enlace)

A

Pref: -inil
Suf: -ino

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4
Q

Alcoholes

A

Estructura: -OH
Suf: -ol
Pref: hidroxi-

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5
Q

Fenoles

A

Estructura: (benceno)-OH
Suf: -ol
Pref: hidroxi-

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6
Q

Éteres

A

Estructura: -O-
Pref: (R)oxi-(R)

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7
Q

Aldehídos

A

Estructura: -C=O-H (R-CHO)
Suf: -al
Pref: formil-

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8
Q

Cetonas

A

O
||
Estructura: -C-
Suf: -ona
Pref: oxo-

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9
Q

Ácidos

A

O
//
Estructura: -C
\
OH
Suf: ácido -oico
Pref: carboxi-

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10
Q

Ésteres

A

O
//
Estructura: -C
\
O - R
Suf: -oato de -ilo
Pref: alquiloxi-

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11
Q

Sales

A

O
//
Estructura: -C
\
O - M
Suf: -oato de M

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12
Q

Aminas

A

Estructura: -NH2
Suf: -amina
Pref: amino-

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13
Q

Amidas

A

O
//
Estructura: -C
\
NH2
Suf: -amida
Pref: amido-

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14
Q

Nitrilos

A

~
Estructura: -C~N
~
Suf: -nitrilo
Pref: ciano-

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15
Q

Derivados Halogenados

A

Estructura: -X
Pref: (halógeno)-

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16
Q

Preferencias

A

ácido>éster>amida=sales>nitrilo>aldehido>cetona>alcohol>fenol>amina>eter>instaruacion(2>3)