Prefect Limits Flashcards
What is Vmo?
238 KIAS
Max operating speed
Never exceed
What is Mmo?
0.45 MN
Max operating Mach number
Never exceed
What is Vloe?
182 KIAS
Max speed landing gear operation extended
Do not exceed during gear extension
What is Vle?
182 KIAS
Max speed landing gear extended
Do not exceed with the gear extended
What is Vo (aerobatic)?
164 KIAS
Max manoeuvre speed up to 1440 kg AUM
Do not apply max control deflection above this speed
What is Vo (utility)?
143 KIAS
Max manoeuvre speed 1440 to 1515 kg AUM
Do not apply max control deflection above this speed
What is Vfe-t/o?
151 KIAS
Max speed flaps extended at take-off position
Do not exceed with the flaps at TAKE-OFF
What is Vlor?
137 KIAS
Max speed landing gear operation retract
Do not exceed during gear retraction
What is Vfe?
114 KIAS
Max speed flaps extended beyond take-off position
Do not exceed with flaps beyond TAKE-OFF
When must the POWER lever never be retarded beyond FI?
Whilst airborne
What is the max airspeed to apply REVerse Thrust during landing?
80 KIAS
What is the min airspeed for use of REVerse Thrust during landing?
40 KIAS
What is the take-off and landing crosswind component limit?
25 kts
Caution: Flaps should be UP in crosswinds greater than…
20 kts
What is the recommended cruise airspeed in severe turbulence?
140 to 180 KIAS
Flight with canopy open or unlocked is prohibited except in…
Emergency conditions
What the max canopy opening speed?
110 KIAS
What is the max speed with the canopy open?
120 KIAS
What is he max permitted altitude?
10,000 ft
What is the max take-off AUM?
1515 kg
What is the max landing AUM?
1515 kg
What is the max aerobatics AUM?
1440 kg
What is the max zero fuel AUM?
1370 kg
What is the min flying AUM?
1170 kg
What is the max baggage compartment mass?
50 kg
When FUEL TANK Selector is in EMERGENCY TRANSFER what is the max nose up attitude?
15°
When FUEL TANK Selector is in EMERGENCY TRANSFER what is the max nose down attitude?
10°
What is the aerobatic (AUM <1440 kg) max positive g limit?
+6 g
What is the aerobatic (AUM <1440 kg) max negative g limit?
-4 g
🤮
What is the utility (AUM 1440 to 1515 kg) max positive g limit?
+4.4 g
What is the utility (AUM 1440 to 1515 kg) max negative g limit?
-1.7 g
What is the flaps down max positive g?
+3.8 g
What is the flaps down min g?
+0 g
Aerobatic & Spinning Limitations
Under what AUM is the aircraft cleared for aerobatics?
1440 kg AUM
Aerobatic & Spinning Limitations
C of G no more than _______ mm aft of datum
2732
Aerobatic & Spinning Limitations
Fuel selector must be set to…
LEFT
Aerobatic & Spinning Limitations
Fuel Transfer Pump must/must not be operating
(pick one)
Fuel Transfer Pump must not be operating
Aerobatic & Spinning Limitations
What is the max permitted fuel in either wing tank?
115 kg
Aerobatic & Spinning Limitations
Max time of 30 seconds for:
- Pitch attitudes in excess of ___ nose Up or Down
- ______ flight
- Wing down or ______ ______ flight
- Pitch attitudes in excess of 45° nose Up or Down
- Inverted flight
- Wing down or knife edge flight
Aerobatic & Spinning Limitations
What indications will be affected if attitudes in excess of 45°, inverted, wing down, or knife edge flight cause a sudden drop in oil pressure?
TRQ
Aerobatic & Spinning Limitations
After any period in attitudes in excess of 45°, inverted, wing down, or knife edge flight, what should you do?
Return to erect positive g flight and pitch attitude of less than +/- 45° for at least the time spent in the restricted attitude
Aerobatic & Spinning Limitations
What should you do if the oil pressure drops below 35 psi?
Immediately return to normal erect attitude and select POWER Lever to FI
Aerobatic & Spinning Limitations
Is it permissible for the oil pressure to flicker during transition from erect to inverted flight?
Yes
Aerobatic & Spinning Limitations
When inverted, if oil pressure fails to rise to normal levels what should you do?
Land and troubleshoot the inverted oil system
Aerobatic & Spinning Limitations
What is prohibited at airspeed in excess of Vo?
Abrupt or full control deflection
Aerobatic & Spinning Limitations
Are aerobatics permitted if baggage, chocks, towbar, or control locks carried?
No
Aerobatic & Spinning Limitations
Intentional spinning with flaps down is…
Prohibited
Aerobatic & Spinning Limitations
What is the max number of turns permitted between intentional spin entry and recovery?
Max 8 turns
Flight into known icing conditions is…
Prohibited
What is the max OAT?
ISA +23°C
What is the min OAT?
-54°C 🥶
What is the min OAT with reduced power?
ISA -15°C
If the OAT is <4°C and you are in visible moisture or rain, what two things should be on?
P/S HEAT………………..ON
COMP INTAKE………..BOTH
At what temperature must the fuel contain FSII?
Below +4°C
If the OAT is > +38°C, how long are you permitted to have the Taxy & Landing Lights on?
(What is the min cool time?)
Max 40 mins
Min 30 mins cool time
What is the min battery voltage for engine start?
24V
For how long can the starter be ON for each attempt?
30 seconds for attempts 1, 2, and 3
How long must the cooling down period be between start attempts?
After start 1 and 2 - 1 min
After start 3 - 30 mins
What is the max transient TRQ?
For how long is this considered transient?
115%
10 seconds
What is the max T/O Power TRQ?
For how long can this be sustained?
111%
5 mins
What is the max continuous TRQ?
92%
What is the max Engine Start TOT?
For how long is it permitted over 810°C?
927°C
10 sec over 810°C
What is the max transient TOT?
For how long is it permitted over 810°C?
899°C (ANA 4)
6 sec over 810°C
What is the max T/O Power TOT?
For how long is it permitted at T/O?
810°C
5 mins at T/O
What is the max continuous TOT?
752°C
What is the max propeller RPM (N2)?
2130 N2
What is the max propeller RPM (N2) on Static Ground Ops with crosswind >10 kts?
1850 N2
In what must the N2 not be allowed to stabilise?
N2 must not be allowed to stabilise within the N2 Speed Avoidance Range
What is the N2 Speed Avoidance Range?
N2 stabilised for longer than 1 sec between 1523 RPM and 1786 RPM with more than 20% TRQ
Does the N2 Speed Avoidance Range in both forward and reverse thrust?
Yes
Where must accumulated time in the N2 Speed Avoidance Range be recorded?
In the Engine Logbook
What is the max transient N1?
For how long is N1 permitted above 105%?
106% N1
Max 15 sec >105%
What is the max continuous N1?
105%
What is the max transient oil pressure (cold weather/engine start)?
150 psi
What is the max oil pressure?
130 psi
What is the min oil pressure at N1 > 94%?
120 psi
Note: Min permitted oil pressure decreases linearly by 2 psi for each 1000 ft above 5000 ft pressure altitude to a max reduction of 20 psi
What is the min oil pressure at N1 > 94% in the BETA RANGE?
105 psi
What is the min oil pressure at N1 85% to 94%?
90 psi
What is the min oil pressure at N1 85% to 94% in the BETA RANGE?
75 psi
What is the min oil pressure at N1 < 85%?
50 psi
What is the min oil pressure at N1 < 85% in the BETA RANGE?
35 psi
What is the max oil temperature at TRQ < 40%?
107°C
What is the max transient oil temperature at TRQ >/= 40% for 5 min?
107°C
What is the max continuous oil temperature at TRQ >/= 40%?
82°C
What is the min oil temperature?
0°C
What is the min oil temperature before starting?
-40°C
What is the total fuel capacity?
282.7 kg
What is the fuel LH Collector Tank capacity?
16.8 kg
What is the unusable fuel in the left wing?
6.3 kg
What is the unusable fuel in the right wing?
1.4 kg
What is the total usable fuel?
275.0 kg
What is the max fuel tank asymmetry?
45.3 kg
What is the max fuel permitted in each wing for aerobatics?
115.0 kg
What is the max fuel pressure?
25 psi
What is the min fuel pressure?
12 psi
With respect to the ESI, under what circumstances is flight in IMC not permitted?
- Amber Battery symbol (less than 30 mins power remaining)
- Amber or Red X displayed over the Battery symbol
- CAL DUE message by the Battery symbol