Predators and Prey Flashcards

1
Q

Animals that eat other animals are called…

A

predators

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2
Q

Animals that are eaten by other animals are called…

A

prey

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3
Q

An animal that survives by eating only meat is called a

A

carnivore

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4
Q

An animal that survives by eating only plants is called a

A

herbivore

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5
Q

An animal that can survive by eating both plants and animals is called an

A

omnivore

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6
Q

Give some examples of predators

A
Lion
Spider
Blackbird
Tiger
Owl
Kestrel
Cat
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7
Q

Give some examples of prey

A
Zebra
Wildebeest
Worm
Mouse
Rabbits
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8
Q

We call the number of organisms that live in a habitat the…

A

population

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9
Q

What limits the size of a population in a habitat?

A

The amount of food available

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10
Q

What happens to the number of predators in a habitat as the number of prey increases?

A

The number of predators increases because more food

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11
Q

What happens to the number of predators in a habitat as the number of prey decreases?

A

The number of predators decrease because less food

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12
Q

Why might the number of prey in a habitat decrease?

A

Disease
Deforestation
Temperature changes (global warming)

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13
Q

What is the name of the disease that wiped out a large amount of the rabbit population in the UK in the 1950s

A

Myxomatosis

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