Predators and Prey Flashcards
Animals that eat other animals are called…
predators
Animals that are eaten by other animals are called…
prey
An animal that survives by eating only meat is called a
carnivore
An animal that survives by eating only plants is called a
herbivore
An animal that can survive by eating both plants and animals is called an
omnivore
Give some examples of predators
Lion Spider Blackbird Tiger Owl Kestrel Cat
Give some examples of prey
Zebra Wildebeest Worm Mouse Rabbits
We call the number of organisms that live in a habitat the…
population
What limits the size of a population in a habitat?
The amount of food available
What happens to the number of predators in a habitat as the number of prey increases?
The number of predators increases because more food
What happens to the number of predators in a habitat as the number of prey decreases?
The number of predators decrease because less food
Why might the number of prey in a habitat decrease?
Disease
Deforestation
Temperature changes (global warming)
What is the name of the disease that wiped out a large amount of the rabbit population in the UK in the 1950s
Myxomatosis