Precision N Accurancy Flashcards
Refers to how close a measurement is to the true or accepted value
Accuracy
Refers to how close measurements of the same item are to each other
Precision
The smallest interval at which there is a change in the quantity that is being measured by an instrument
Least count
The finest or most precise measurement that u can make with am instrument is dependent on the
Smallest marking
Two types of errors
Random n systematic
Deviations from the actual values
Error
Devations from the true value that may happen from one measurement to another
Random error
These errrors may occur because of environmental factors or variations in the procedure of collecting measurements
Random error
Deviations from the true value that remain the same or repeat themselves
Systematic errors
Have problems with instrument calibration
Sustematic error
How close a number of measurements of the same quantity agree with each other
Precision
Is limited by random errors. It may usually be determined by repeating the measurements
Precision
Is often reduced by systematic errors, which are difficult to detect even for experienced research workers
Accuracy
Physical quantity can be determined by
Range, variance and standard deviation