precipitation reactions Flashcards

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1
Q

precipitation reaction definition

A

where two ionic solutions are mixed and an insoluble precipitate is formed.

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2
Q

precipitation reaction general formula

A

AB + CD = AD + CB

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3
Q

forming precipitates

A

atoms are exchanged between compounds. When soluble ionic compounds are mixed, the ions are swapped between the dissolved compounds and result in one compound forming a precipitate

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4
Q

precipitate definition

A

solid that forms and sinks to the bottom of a solution

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5
Q

aqueous

A

in water

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6
Q

spectator ion

A

ion that does not take part in a chemical reaction. they remain unchanged and are present in the solution.

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7
Q

solubility

A

how much a compound appears to dissolve

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8
Q

forming word and formula equations

A

the last word/part from both compounds swap places with the other. MUST balance formula equations

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9
Q

forming ionic equations

A

take only the precipitate and ions that formed it and write equation with only them. (spectator ions are left out.)

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10
Q

why does a precipitate form

A

forms because the compound is insoluble, meaning the attraction between the ions is greater than the attraction between water molecules.

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