Precipitation Flashcards

1
Q

What is the best way to identify an embedded CB in flight?

A

Using a weather radar.

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2
Q

Define: drizzle.

A

Rain with droplet size of less than 0.5 mm.

Drizzle falls from stratus clouds, and is associated with low visibility.

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3
Q

State the intensity of precipitation falling from:

(a) stratiform clouds

(b) cumuliform clouds

A

(a) steady
(b) showery

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4
Q

Define: showery precipitation.

A

Precipitation of high intensity and short duration.

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5
Q

State the cloud types that produce:

(a) showers of precipitation

(b) continuous precipitation

A

(a) CU, CB, TCU
(b) NS

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6
Q

In which cloud types can hail be produced?

A

In CBs.

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7
Q

Define: precipitation.

A

⬥ rain

⬥ snow

⬥ sleet

⬥ drizzle

⬥ hail

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8
Q

What type of precipitation do SC and AS clouds usually produce?

A

Light rain.

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9
Q

What type of precipitation do NS clouds usually produce?

A

⬥ snow

⬥ sleet

⬥ rain

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10
Q

Where can SCWDs occur?

A

⬥ clouds

⬥ fog

⬥ precipitation

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11
Q

What type of precipitation do ST clouds usually produce?

A

⬥ drizzle

⬥ ice crystals

⬥ snow grains

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12
Q

What type of precipitation is associated with Föhn winds?

A

No precipitation is associated with Főhn winds; they are dry.

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13
Q

State which cloud types and what kind of precipitation intensity would an observer see with a frontal depression passing overhead.

A

NS (continuous rain) → ST (possibly drizzle) → CB (showery rain).

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14
Q

What is a requirement for large water droplets to develop?

A

Large vertical extent of the cloud.

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15
Q

What type of precipitation is most likely to fall from clouds containing only water?

A

If the cloud contains only water (i.e. no ice crystals), chances are it doesn’t extend vertically very much. The cloud that best fits the description is stratus, which typically produces drizzle.

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16
Q

When does freezing rain form?

A

When rain falls from warm layers above into the freezing levels (temperature inversion).

17
Q

Explain: The Bergeron-Findeisen process.

A

A process by which SCWDs and ice crystals within a cloud collide to form hail. This process occurs in cold clouds.

18
Q

Explain: The collision-coalescence process.

A

A process by which groups of smaller rain droplets within a cloud collide to form larger rain droplets. This process occurs in warm clouds.