Precalculus Test 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Whole Numbers

A

0, 1, 2, 3…

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1
Q

Natural(or counting) numbers

A

1, 2, 3…

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2
Q

Integers

A

…-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3…

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3
Q

Rational Numbers

A

Anything that can be written as a fraction

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4
Q

Irrational Numbers

A

Cannot be written as a fraction. EXAMPLE: Pi, i, Square root of 13

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5
Q

If a & b are real, then a + b = real

A

Addition Closure

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6
Q

If a & b are real, ab = real

A

Multiplication Closure

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7
Q

a + b = b + a

A

Communitive Addition

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8
Q

ab = ba

A

Communitive Multiplication

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9
Q

(a + b) + c = a + (b + c)

A

Addition Associative

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10
Q

a(bc) = (ab)c

A

Multiplication Associative

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11
Q

a + 0 = a

A

Identity Addition

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12
Q

a(1) = a

A

Identity Multiplication

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13
Q

a + (-a) = 0

A

Inverse Addition

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14
Q

a(1/a) = 1

A

Inverse Multiplication

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15
Q

a(b+c) = ab + ac

A

Distributive

16
Q

Product of Powers

A

Add Exponents with same base; Multiply coefficients
EXAMPLE: x^2*x^3 = x^5
EXAMPLE: (2x^3)(3x^4) = 6x^7

17
Q

Power to a Power

A

Multiply Exponents

EXAMPLE: (x^2)^3 = x^6

18
Q

Power of a Product

A

(ab)^m = a^m*b^m