Pre-Week Introduction to Anatomy, Osteology, Arthrology; Bones of the Shoulder

Question 1

What is an Axes

Answer 1

An Axes is a rotation of a body part around a pin

Question 2

What are the six landmarks on the Clavicle

Answer 2

Question 3

What is another term for Posterior

Answer 3

Dorsal

Question 4

What order is the development of biological systems?

Answer 4

Chemical Cellular Tissue Organ Organ System Organismal

Question 5

What Plane and Axis is the movement Medial and Lateral Rotation in

Answer 5

Plane: Transverse Axis: Vertical (longitudinal)

Question 6

How does the sagittal plane divide the body?

Answer 6

Divides the body vertically into right to left parts

Question 7

What Plane and Axis is the movement Flexion and Extension in

Answer 7

Plane: Sagittal Axis: Transverse

Question 8

What is another term for Inferior

Answer 8

Caudal

Question 9

What are the 5 functions of the skeleton

Answer 9

1. Provide insertions for muscles 2. Protects Organs 3. Provides a framework for the body 4. Make red Blood Cells 5. Connect to make joints

Question 10

What are the three landmarks on the Clavicle

Answer 10

Question 11

What is the parasagittal plane

Answer 11

Not on the midline dividing the body vertically into right and left parts

Question 12

Label all the landmarks on the Humerus

Answer 12

Question 13

Label each landmark of the scapula

Answer 13

Question 14

What are two other terms for Anterior

Answer 14

Palmar and Ventral

Question 15

What is Osteology

Answer 15

The study of bones

Question 16

What Plane and Axis is the movement Abduction and Adduction in

Answer 16

Plane: Coronal Axis: Anterior-posterior

Question 17

What is another term for Superior

Answer 17

Cephalic

Question 18

What are the five classifications of bones by shape?

Answer 18

1. Long bones, 2. Short bones. 3. Flat Bones 4. Irregular bones 5. Sesamoid bones

Question 19

What is Arthrology?

Answer 19

A science concerned with the study of joints

Question 20

What are fibrous joints?

Answer 20

• Bones joined by dense connective tissue
• tend to be immovable egsutures(Skull)
• or slightly moveable eg. syndesmosis(interosseusmembrane)

Question 21

What are Cartilaginous / Fibrocartilagenous joints

Answer 21

• joined by hyaline cartilage
• Primary (synchondrosis) immovable eg costochondral jt & physes
• Secondary (symphysis) some mobility eg pubic symphysis
• Fibrocartilage pad between Hyaline cartilage bone ends

Question 22

What are synovial joints?

Answer 22

Synovial

• freely mobile eg., shoulder
• most common
• Co-efficient of friction:resistance due to friction depends on
• Compressive load
• Articular cartilage
• Synovial fluid (lubrication)