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FMA > Pre-Week Introduction to Anatomy, Osteology, Arthrology; Bones of the Shoulder > Flashcards

Pre-Week Introduction to Anatomy, Osteology, Arthrology; Bones of the Shoulder Flashcards

1
Q

What is an Axes

A

An Axes is a rotation of a body part around a pin

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2
Q

What are the six landmarks on the Clavicle

A
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3
Q

What is another term for Posterior

A

Dorsal

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4
Q

What order is the development of biological systems?

A

Chemical Cellular Tissue Organ Organ System Organismal

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5
Q

What Plane and Axis is the movement Medial and Lateral Rotation in

A

Plane: Transverse Axis: Vertical (longitudinal)

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6
Q

How does the sagittal plane divide the body?

A

Divides the body vertically into right to left parts

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7
Q

What Plane and Axis is the movement Flexion and Extension in

A

Plane: Sagittal Axis: Transverse

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8
Q

What is another term for Inferior

A

Caudal

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9
Q

What are the 5 functions of the skeleton

A
  1. Provide insertions for muscles 2. Protects Organs 3. Provides a framework for the body 4. Make red Blood Cells 5. Connect to make joints
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10
Q

What are the three landmarks on the Clavicle

A
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11
Q

What is the parasagittal plane

A

Not on the midline dividing the body vertically into right and left parts

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12
Q

Label all the landmarks on the Humerus

A
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13
Q

Label each landmark of the scapula

A
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14
Q

What are two other terms for Anterior

A

Palmar and Ventral

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15
Q

What is Osteology

A

The study of bones

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16
Q

What Plane and Axis is the movement Abduction and Adduction in

A

Plane: Coronal Axis: Anterior-posterior

17
Q

What is another term for Superior

A

Cephalic

18
Q

What are the five classifications of bones by shape?

A
  1. Long bones, 2. Short bones. 3. Flat Bones 4. Irregular bones 5. Sesamoid bones
19
Q

What is Arthrology?

A

A science concerned with the study of joints

20
Q

What are fibrous joints?

A
  • Bones joined by dense connective tissue
  • tend to be immovable egsutures(Skull)
  • or slightly moveable eg. syndesmosis(interosseusmembrane)
21
Q

What are Cartilaginous / Fibrocartilagenous joints

A
  • joined by hyaline cartilage
  • Primary (synchondrosis) immovable eg costochondral jt & physes
  • Secondary (symphysis) some mobility eg pubic symphysis
  • Fibrocartilage pad between Hyaline cartilage bone ends
22
Q

What are synovial joints?

A

Synovial

  • freely mobile eg., shoulder
  • most common
  • Co-efficient of friction:resistance due to friction depends on
  • Compressive load
  • Articular cartilage
  • Synovial fluid (lubrication)

FMA (5 decks)

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