Pre Test Flashcards
Structural iosomerism
Same molecular formula but different structural formula
Stereoisomerism
Same molecular formula but different arrangement of atoms in space
Homolytic fission
When a molecule is broken into free radicals
Radical
Highly reactive, neutral atoms
How is a covalent bond formed from two radicals
The radicals collide and electrons are involved in the bond formation
What is an alkane
A saturated hydrocarbon
Shape and angle of an atom with 4 bonds
Tetrahedral
109.5
What type of intermolecular forces do allánese have and why
London forces - induced dipole dipole as bonds are non polar
Can alkanes dissolve in water
No as hydrogen bonds are stronger than London forces used in alkanes
What is complete combustion
Combustion with plentiful supply of oxygen
What is incomplete combustion
Combustion in limited supply of oxygen
How are halogenoalkanes
Radical substitution
Formula for r in sigma
1/2n(n+1)
Formula for r squared
1/6n(n+1)(2n+1)