pre tech Flashcards

1
Q

What is a tool?

A

this is an instrument held by the hand and is used to do work

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2
Q

what arer the physical properties of metals?

A

conductor of heat or not
conduction of electricity or not
ferrous and non ferrous
magnetic and non magnetic

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3
Q

what are drawings?

A

Drawing are types of diagrams used for communication to show the shape and structure of a given idea or product.

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4
Q

define a artistic drawing

A

Artistic drawing – are made to visualize an idea and portray the general shape of an item, building or product.
They give a 3D view of an object

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5
Q

define a technical drawing

A

Technical drawings – are made to give a precise and detailed view of an object.
They give information about how an object functions or how it is constructed.

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6
Q

state four ways of differentating artistic and technical drawings

A

Purpose
Presentation
Interpretation
Level of precision

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7
Q

what is construction?

A

this is the use of drawing instruments to construct lines ,shapes and angles

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8
Q

what is a material?

A

a material is a useful substance

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9
Q

define safety

A

doing activities that help us avoid injuries

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10
Q

define safety hazards

A

Unsafe conditions or objects that harm us or cause injuries to us

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11
Q

state procedure of a cut

A

Wash your hands
Apply gentle pressure around the cut with a clean piece of cloth or cotton wool until bleeding stops
Clean the cut with clean water. Do not use soap
Once the cut is clean and is not bleeding, apply some antiseptic
Cover the cut with a bandage or clean piece of cloth to keep away dirt

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12
Q

state procedure of scald

A

Remove clothing or jewellery where the injury has occurred
Place the injured area under cold water for about 20 minutes
Do not pop the blister or blisters if they form
Cover the scalded area with a loosely clinging clean piece of cloth or gauze

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13
Q

state procedure of burns

A

move away from the source of burn
Remove clothing or jewellery around the burnt area
Cool the burn under cold running water for about 5 minutes. You can also deip the part in cold water
Cover the burnt area with a loosely clinging clean piece of cloth

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14
Q

name five carreers related to safety

A

crossing guards
Safety engineers
life guard
Risk manager
Environment health and safety consultants

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15
Q

name five careers related to metals

A

welding
fabricator
blacksmithing
mining
metal cutting

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16
Q

group hand tools(4)

A

layout and measuring tools
holding and tightening tools
assembling tools
cutting tools

17
Q

group farm tools

A

prunning tools
harvesting tools
digging and cultivatying tools
cutting ang clearing tools
scooping and lifting tools

18
Q

state five ways of taking care of hand and farm tools

A

Oil them before storage to avoid rust
sharpen blunt blades
tighten loose screws
oil the moving parts

19
Q

what is personal safety?

A

doing activities that will protect us from accidents or getting injured.

20
Q

name pure metals

A

zinc
aluminium
silver
copper
lead
magnesium

21
Q

name alloys

A

steel
brass
bronze

22
Q

name alloys

A

steel
brass
bronze

23
Q

name 5 technical skills

A

Masonry skills
Carpentry skills
Design and drawing skills
Farming skills
sewing skills
welding skills

24
Q

name 5 technical skills

A

Masonry skills
Carpentry skills
Design and drawing skills
Farming skills
sewing skills
welding skills

25
Q

define freeehand sketching

A

Free hand sketching is drawing without the use of measuring instruments

26
Q

list 5 lines used in technical drawings

A

phantom line
centre line
brak line
leader line
dimension lene
hidden line

27
Q

list 5 lines used in technical drawings

A

phantom line
centre line
brak line
leader line
dimension lene
hidden line