Pre-Solo Written Examination Flashcards

1
Q

What is a go-around and what is the procedure?

A

It is a procedure to use on final when conditions are not appropriate for landing (something on the runway, miscalculated landing, when the pilot feels it isn’t right, etc) Ultimately it is the pilot’s call to make in the moment.

Full power, level the nose, build airspeed past 60
knots, start a gentle climb, retract the flaps.

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2
Q

What are the six flight instruments?

A

Attitude Indicator, Heading Indicator, Turn Coordinator, Airspeed Indicator, Altimeter, Vertical Speed Indicator

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3
Q

What does the Attitude Indicator tell you?

A

Bank angle and pitch angle in relation to the horizon

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4
Q

What does the Heading Indicator tell you?

A

It is the primary horizontal direction indicator.

Needs to be periodically corrected with the magnetic compass.

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5
Q

What does the Turn Coordinator tell you?

A

Provides info about the angle of the bank and coordination of the aircraft.

The aircraft is in coordinated flight when the rudder input prevents the aircraft from slipping or skidding in a turn (similar to a car) or when its tailplane is aligned with its flight path during straight flight.

Standard rate turn is 3 degrees per second.

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6
Q

What does the Airspeed Indicator tell you?

A

Measures the aircraft’s airspeed.

The green ring denotes the normal operating speed range, while the white arc denotes the flap operating speed. The yellow arc represents the caution range and should only be entered in calm air, while the red arc marks the never exceed speed.

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7
Q

What does the Altimeter tell you?

A

Indicates the aircraft’s altitude above Mean Sea Level (MSL).

When adjusted to the correct barometric pressure setting.

The short needle indicates thousands of feet, and the long needle indicates hundreds of feet.

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8
Q

What does the Vertical Speed Indicator tell you?

A

Rate of climb or rate of descent in feet per minute.

The VSI is slightly delayed and lags behind the altimeter, which should be considered when making adjustments based on the VSI.

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9
Q

What are the A-B-Cs of an engine out emergency?

A

A = Airspeed - 65 kts

B = Best place to land

C = Cockpit items:
Primer - in and locked
Magnetos - both and start
Carb heat - on
Throttle - check
Mixture - rich
Fuel - both

D = Dialog
Transmit - Mayday
Squawk - 7700

E = Emergency Procedures
Fuel - off
Mixture - off
Doors - open
Seatbelts - tight

F = Fly The Plane

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10
Q

What are the standard transponder codes?

A

1200 = VFR traffic
7500 = Hijacked
7600 = Radio Failure
7700 = Emergency

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11
Q

What is the Cessna 172 fuel capacity and grade?

A

N5350K = 42 gallons, 40 usable of 100LL (blue) or 100 (green)

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12
Q

What is the Cessna 172 oil capacity and grade?

A

8 quarts of MIL-L-6082 Aviation Grade Straight Mineral Oil during the first 25 hours through 50 hours. MIL-L-22851 Ashless Dispersant Oil after first 50 hours or when oil consumption has stabilized.

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13
Q

Page (RCE) frequencies

A

AWOS 125.05
CTAF 123.00

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14
Q

Wiley Post (PWA) frequencies

A

ATIS 128.725
Ground 121.70
Tower 126.90

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15
Q

Wiley Post (PWA) runways, elevation, altitude, obstacles

A

Runways = 17L/35R and 17R/35L, 13/31

Elevation = 1300

Altitude = 600 AGL for 17R/35L, 1000 all others

Obstacles = Note all pattern traffic is to the west to stay out of OKC approach.

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16
Q

Page (RCE) runways, elevation, altitudes, obstacles

A

Runways = 17L/35R and 17R/35L

Elevation = 1353

Altitude = 1000 AGL

Obstacles = ?

17
Q

Cause of high density altitude and what it means for aircraft performance

A

Density altitude is pressure altitude corrected for nonstandard temperature. As temperature and altitude increase, air density decreases. In a sense, it’s the altitude at which the airplane “feels” its flying.

On a hot and humid day, the aircraft will accelerate more slowly down the runway, will need to move faster to attain the same lift, and will climb more slowly. The less dense the air, the less lift, the more lackluster the climb, and the longer the distance needed for takeoff and landing. Fewer air molecules in a given volume of air also result in reduced propeller efficiency and therefore reduced net thrust. All of these factors can lead to an accident if the poor performance has not been anticipated.

18
Q

What is Vs?

A

Stalling speed clean

When you hear stall warning

19
Q

What is Vso?

A

Stalling speed landing configuration

Bottom of the white arc

20
Q

What is Vx?

A

Best angle of climb speed

60 KTS

21
Q

What is Vy?

A

Best rate of climb speed

75 kts

22
Q

What is Vfe?

A

Maximum flap extended speed

10 degrees = 110 KIAS
10 - 30 = 85 KIAS

23
Q

What is Vno?

A

Maximum structural cruising speed. Do not exceed except in smooth air, and then only with caution.

127 KIAS

24
Q

What is Vne?

A

Never exceed speed

158 KIAS

25
Q

What is Vbg?

A

Best glide speed

65 kts