Pre Romantic And Romantic Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four types of literature that Oliver Goldsmith is known for?

A
  • Poet
  • Playwright
  • Novelist
  • Essayist

Goldsmith’s versatility is evident in his works across different literary forms.

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2
Q

Name one novel written by Oliver Goldsmith.

A

Vicar of Wakefield

This is Goldsmith’s most famous novel.

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3
Q

What is the title of Oliver Goldsmith’s poem that reflects on a deserted village?

A

“The Deserted Village”

This poem highlights themes of loss and nostalgia.

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4
Q

What is the title of Oliver Goldsmith’s play?

A

She Stoops to Conquer

This play is a comedy that critiques social class and manners.

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5
Q

What characteristic describes Oliver Goldsmith’s personality as an Irishman?

A

Witty but envious of others’ successes

This duality reflects the complexity of his character and his feelings towards contemporaries.

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6
Q

Who was Oliver Goldsmith a friend of?

A

Samuel Johnson

Their friendship was significant in the literary community.

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7
Q

What did Samuel Johnson do for Oliver Goldsmith?

A

Kept him out of debtor’s prison

This highlights the supportive nature of their friendship.

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8
Q

What does the phrase ‘he touched nothing that he did not adorn’ refer to?

A

Oliver Goldsmith

This phrase emphasizes Goldsmith’s talent and ability to enhance whatever he engaged with.

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9
Q

What period does Thomas Gray represent?

A

Transition to Romantic Period

Gray’s works are seen as a bridge between Neoclassicism and Romanticism.

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10
Q

What is a central theme in Thomas Gray’s poetry?

A

Common fate of man

This theme reflects on mortality and shared human experiences.

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11
Q

Did Thomas Gray accept the Poet Laureate honor?

A

No

Gray turned down the position, which was unusual for poets of his stature.

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12
Q

How many poems did Thomas Gray write?

A

13 poems (less than 1000 lines)

Gray’s limited output showcases his selectivity and the depth of his work.

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13
Q

What is the title of Thomas Gray’s poem that took 7 years to complete?

A

“Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”

This poem is one of Gray’s most famous works, reflecting on death and remembrance.

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14
Q

What is a notable quote from Thomas Gray?

A

“Where ignorance is bliss, ‘tis folly to be wise”

This line is frequently cited and reflects Gray’s philosophical musings.

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15
Q

Who is considered the national poet of Scotland?

A

Robert Burns

Burns is celebrated for his contributions to Scottish literature and culture.

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16
Q

What dialect did Robert Burns use in his writings?

A

Scottish dialect

This choice added authenticity and cultural significance to his work.

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17
Q

What was one of Robert Burns’ themes in his poetry?

A
  • Love
  • Nature
  • Patriotism

These themes reflect Burns’ deep connection to his homeland and human experience.

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18
Q

What was Robert Burns’ role in the Tarbolton’s Bachelor’s Club?

A

Member

This club was significant in fostering literary and social discussions.

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19
Q

What profession did Robert Burns have besides being a poet?

A

Tax and customs agent

Burns’ work in this role reflects his practical engagement with society.

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20
Q

Name one of the authentic Scottish folksongs that Robert Burns collected.

A
  • “Comin’ Thro’ the Rye”
  • “A Red, Red Rose”
  • “Auld Lang Syne”

Burns is credited with preserving and popularizing Scottish folk traditions.

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21
Q

What are the three roles of William Blake?

A
  • Poet
  • Engraver
  • Painter

Blake was a multifaceted artist whose work spanned various forms.

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22
Q

What did William Blake revolt against?

A

Machine age and ‘reasoning’

Blake’s opposition to industrialization influenced his artistic vision.

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23
Q

How was William Blake perceived by his acquaintances?

A

Considered mad

This perception was due to his unconventional ideas and visions.

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24
Q

What is a notable work from Blake’s ‘Songs of Innocence’?

A

“The Lamb”

This poem represents innocence and purity.

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25
What is a notable work from Blake's 'Songs of Experience'?
"The Tyger" ## Footnote This poem contrasts with 'The Lamb' and explores themes of fear and creation.
26
27
28
What years did the French Revolution take place?
1789-1799
29
What did the French Revolution introduce?
Democratic ideals but did not make it a democracy
30
Who ended the French Revolution and in what year?
Napoleon Bonaparte in 1799
31
What type of government did Napoleon establish?
Centralized government
32
What social system did Napoleon abolish?
Serfdom
33
Which political group was willing to compromise with Napoleon?
Whigs
34
Which political group opposed Napoleon and was in the majority?
Tories
35
What did Tories consider Romantics to be?
Dangerous radicals and revolutionaries
36
Who is credited with the Romantic Age movement?
Jean-Jacque Rousseau
37
In which countries did the Romantic Age begin?
France and Germany, then to England
38
What did writers of the Romantic Age believe about society?
Society was NOT perfect, but the individual was
39
What themes did Romantic writers focus on?
* Individual liberty * Nature * Medieval settings * Greek mythology * Idealized women * Mysterious creatures * Inner dream world, sadness, hopelessness
40
What literary forms flourished during the Romantic Age?
* Poetry (lyrical & narrative) * Novels * Familiar essay * Literary criticism
41
What literary forms suffered during the Romantic Age?
* Drama * Biographies * Histories
42
How did William Wordsworth define poetry?
The spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings
43
What title is William Wordsworth known by?
World's supreme poet of nature
44
For whom did William Wordsworth write?
Common man/common language
45
What is the important piece of literary criticism by Wordsworth?
Preface to Lyrical Ballads
46
Name one poem written by William Wordsworth.
* Lines Written in Early Spring * I Wandered as Lonely as a Cloud * The World is Too Much with Us * London, 1802 - plea to Milton
47
Who collaborated with Wordsworth on Lyrical Ballads?
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
48
What type of poetry is Samuel Taylor Coleridge known for?
Supernatural poetry
49
What is the title of Coleridge's famous poem?
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
50
What personal quote is attributed to Samuel Taylor Coleridge?
Willing suspension of disbelief
51
What were the years of George Gordon, Lord Byron's life?
1788-1824
52
What childhood condition did George Gordon, Lord Byron have?
Clubfoot
53
At what age did Lord Byron gain his title?
10
54
What is the title of Lord Byron's famous work?
Childe Harold's Pilgrimage
55
What themes are prevalent in Lord Byron's poems?
Passionate and worldly themes
56
Name one poem by Lord Byron.
* Apostrophe to the Ocean * When We Two Parted * She Walks in Beauty
57
What is the main theme of Lord Byron's work?
People should be free to choose their own course in life
58
What character type is represented in Byron's Don Juan?
Byronic hero
59
What were Lord Byron's political views?
Radical political views - joined Greek army
60
What happened to Lord Byron before he saw battle?
He died
61
What is the title of Lord Byron's poem reflecting on his life?
On This Day I Completed My Thirty-Sixth Year
62
Who was F. Percy Bysshe Shelley?
A poet, reformist, and rebel born into an upper-class family.
63
What significant event occurred in Shelley’s life at the age of 29?
He drowned in a shipping accident.
64
What is one of the critical views of Shelley’s poetry?
Critics describe it as pure, intense, and musical.
65
What is the title of the elegy written by Shelley for his friend John Keats?
Adonais
66
What is a common criticism of Shelley’s work?
It is considered overly emotional and self-pitying.
67
Who is John Keats?
A key Romantic poet known for his theme that beauty and truth are one.
68
At what age did John Keats die, and from what illness?
He died at 26 years old from tuberculosis.
69
What notable poem did John Keats write expressing his fears of dying?
When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be
70
What phrase did John Keats write as his epitaph?
Here lies one whose name was writ in water.
71
What type of writings is Charles Lamb known for?
Humorous essays.
72
What was Charles Lamb's pen name?
Elia
73
What type of novels are classified as Gothic?
Original mystery and horror stories.
74
Which novel by Mary Shelley is an example of Gothic literature?
Frankenstein.
75
What is the focus of the Novel of Manners?
Social customs and manners of a particular social class.
76
Who is considered the first great female author in English literature?
Jane Austen.
77
What were some of the notable works authored by Jane Austen?
* Sense and Sensibility * Pride and Prejudice
78
What characterizes Historical novels?
They seek to show the spirit of the age or recreate events from the past.
79
Who was Sir Walter Scott?
A poet and novelist known for his Waverly novels.
80
Name two notable works by Sir Walter Scott.
* Ivanhoe * Rob Roy
81
What event marked the end of the Romantic Age?
The death of Sir Walter Scott.