Pre Renaissance Flashcards

1
Q

What were the first Greeks called?

A

Myceneans were the first Greeks.

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2
Q

What city state overtook Athens during the Peloponnesian war?

A

Sparta overtook Athens during the Peloponnesian war.

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3
Q

What did Athens and Sparta dominate?

A

Athens dominated the sea and Sparta dominated the Land.

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4
Q

What kind of society did Sparta have?

A

Sparta revolved around a military society.

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5
Q

Early Greek epic poems. Go.

A

Iliad and Odyssey were early Greek epic poems.

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6
Q

What kind of government did Athens develop?

A

Athens developed the first Direct Democracy.

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7
Q

Who was a famous Greek philosopher who used questions to increase learning?

A

Socrates was a Greek philosopher.

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8
Q

What language did Romans speak?

A

Romans spoke Latin.

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9
Q

In Ancient Rome, who headed the family?

A

The oldest male of the family was the one who headed the family.

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10
Q

What building material was developed during the Ancient Roman period?

A

Concrete was developed during the Ancient Roman period and helped build large public buildings.

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11
Q

What system developed in the Middle Ages in exchange of land, service, and protection?

A

The feudal system did all that.

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11
Q

What happened at the Colosseum and the Circus Maximus?

A

Public entertainment occurred at the Colosseum and the Circus Maximus.

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12
Q

What time period is the Fall of Western Rome in 476 CE to the beginning of the Renaissance in the 14th century?

A

The Middle Ages

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12
Q

When Muslim Turks claimed the Holy Land, the Christians tried to ___ this land from the Islamic in a series of Holy wars called Crusades.

A

reclaim

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12
Q

What plague killed 30% of the European population during the Middle Ages?

A

The black plague killed 30% of the European population from 1347-1350. It was caused by fleas on rats that bit humans and animals.

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13
Q

What was the most powerful institution in the Middle Ages?

A

The Roman Catholic Church was the most powerful institution in the Middle Ages.

14
Q

What buildings were built to show devotion to the church in the Middle Ages?

A

Cathedrals and monasteries were built during the middle ages to show devotion to the church.

15
Q

What social code did Knights follow in the Middle Ages?

A

Knights followed chivalry in the middle ages.

16
Q

What is the early period of the Middle Ages referred to as?

A

The early period of the Middle Ages is referred to as the Dark Ages.

17
Q

Why did knights have to be wealthy?

A

Knights had to be wealthy to afford their armor, weapons, and horses.

18
Q

When did knights begin training?

A

Knights were trained to be a paige beginning at seven and became a squire around age 14-15.

19
Q

Who were the slaves of the middle ages?

A

During the middle ages, peasants worked hard and long hours tending crops and animals.

20
Q

Who was the head of the church in the Middle Ages?

A

During the Middle ages the head of the church was the pope.

21
Q

What were the names of the commoners and the rich mfers in Ancient Rome?

A

The wealthy people in Ancient Rome were called praticians and the ordinary/poor people in Ancient Rome were called plebians.

22
Q

What religion did Emperor Constantine convert to?

A

Emperor Constantine I converted t Christianity then allowed his people in the Roman Empire to practice Christianity.

23
Q

What culture was Ancient Rome influenced by?

A

The Ancient Roman culture was strongly influenced by the Ancient Greeks.

24
Q

What games were held in the Colosseum during Ancient Rome?

A

Gladiator Games were held in the Colosseum during Ancient Rome and some of these people were treated like celebrities of the time period.

25
Q

Where were chariot races held during Ancient Rome?

A

Chariot races were held at the Circus Maximus.

26
Q

In 395CE the Roman Empire split into the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire because it was too large to govern and it had political and instability challenges.

A

I don’t miss GCIT