Pre Rec Flashcards

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1
Q

Abstract

A

An idea of term considered apart from some material basis or object

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2
Q

Anesthetize

A

To render physically insensible, as by an anesthetic

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3
Q

Archaism

A

The use of what is archaic, as in literature and art

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4
Q

Bias

A

A particular tendency, trend, inclination, feeling, or opinion especially one that is preconceived or unreasoned

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5
Q

Exclusive

A

Shutting out all others from a part or share

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6
Q

Frivolous

A

Of little or no weight, worth, or importance, not worthy of serous notice

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7
Q

Habitually

A

Commonly used, followed, observed; as by a particular person; customary

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8
Q

Impel

A

To drive or urge forward; press on; incite or constraint to action

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9
Q

Inadvertently

A

Not attentive; heedless

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10
Q

indefinitely

A

Not clearly defined or determined; not precise or accurate

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11
Q

jargon

A

The language especially the vocabulary, peculiar to a particular trade, profession, or group

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12
Q

Pacification

A

To subdue by force

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13
Q

Parody

A

A poor or feeble imitation or semblance; travesty

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14
Q

Precision

A

The state or quality of being precise

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15
Q

Pretentious

A

Characterized by assumption of dignity or importance, especially when exaggerated or underserved

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16
Q

Regeneration

A

The state or act of recreating or reconstituted

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17
Q

Sentimental

A

Expressive of or appealing to sentiment, especially the tender emotions and feelings, as love, pity, or nostalgia

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18
Q

Slovenliness

A

Untidy or unclean in appearance or habits

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19
Q

Specimens

A

A particular or pellicular kind of person

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20
Q

Superfluous

A

Unnecessary or needless

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21
Q

Tabulate

A

To put or arrange in a tabular, systematic, or condensed form,

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22
Q

Vagueness

A

Indefinite or instinctive in nature or character, as ideas or feelings

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23
Q

Vices

A

an immoral or evil habit or practice

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24
Q

Rule one

A

Never use a metaphor, simile, or other figure of speech which you are used to seeing in print

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25
Q

Rule two

A

Never use a long word where a short word will due

26
Q

Rule three

A

If it is possible to cut a word out, always cut it out

27
Q

Rule four

A

Never use the passive where you can use the active

28
Q

Rule five

A

Never use a foreign phrase, a scientific word, or a jargon word if you can think of an everyday English equivalent

29
Q

Rule six

A

Break any if these rules sooner than say anything outright barbarous

30
Q

It follows any struggle against the abuse of sentimental _______, like preferring candles to electric lighter hansom cabs to aeroplanes

A

Archaism

31
Q

But an effect can become a cause, reinforcing the original cause and producing the same effect in an intensified form, and so on _______.

A

Indefinitely

32
Q

It becomes ugly and inaccurate because our thoughts are foolish, but the ______ of our language makes it easier for us to have foolish thoughts.

A

Slovenliness

33
Q

If one gets rid of these habits one can think more clearly, and to think clearly is a necessary step towards political ______.

A

Regeneration

34
Q

:so that the fight against bad english is not ______ and is not the exclusive concern of professional writers

A

Frivolous

35
Q

Meanwhile, here are five ______ of the English Language as it is now ________ written.

A

Specimens

Habitually

36
Q

A virile new Britain cannot continue ______ to be traduced in the eyes or rather ears, of the world by the effete languors of Langham Place, brazenly masquerading as ‘standard english’

A

Indefinitely

37
Q

The first is staleness of imagery; the other is lack of ______

A

Precision

38
Q

The writer either has a meaning and cannot express it, or he _________ says something else

A

Inadvertently

39
Q

This mixture of ______ and sheer incompetence is the most marked characteristic of modern English prose, and especially of ay kind of political writing

A

Vagueness

40
Q

As soon as certain topics are raised, the concrete melts into the ______ and no one seems able to think of turns of speech that are not hackneyed

A

Abstract

41
Q

I list below with notes and examples, various of the tricks by means of which the work of prose-construction is ______ dodged

A

Habitually

42
Q

Are used to dress up a simple statement and give an air of scientific impartiality to ______ judgments

A

Biased

43
Q

while writing that aims at glorifying war usually takes on a _______ color

A

Archaic

44
Q

The ______ peculiar to Marxist writing

A

Jargon

45
Q

The result, in general, is an increase in _______ and ______.

A

Slovenliness and vagueness

46
Q

if words like black and white were involved, instead of the _______ words dead and living,

A

Jargon

47
Q

This is a _____, but a very gross one

A

Parody

48
Q

would ever _____ his thoughts in that precise and detailed way

A

Tabulate

49
Q

it is natural to fall into a _______, Latinized style

A

Pretentious

50
Q

One of these is ____, making the nonsense of the whole passage

A

Superfluous

51
Q

making further nonsense, and several avoidable pieces of clumsiness which increase the general ______

A

Vagueness

52
Q

Thus political language has to consist largely of euphemism, question begging, and sheer cloudy _______.

A

Vagueness

53
Q

the huts set on fire with in cinerary bullets: this is called ______

A

Pacification

54
Q

the author told me he ‘felt ____’ to write it

A

Impelled`

55
Q

and every such phrase _______ a portion of one’s brain

A

anesthetizes

56
Q

to drive out a foreign phrase and strayed scientific words, and, in general, to make _______ unfashionable.

A

Pretentious

57
Q

To begin it has nothing to do with _______.

A

Archaism

58
Q

When you think of something ______ you are more inclined to use words from the start

A

Abstract

59
Q

This last effort of the minds cuts out all stale or mixed images, all prefabricated phrases, needless reputations, and humbug and ______ generally

A

Vagueness

60
Q

Trey Gardiner scores by aiming at simple bull’s-eyes with _______.

A

Precision