Pre-Production Flashcards
iMedia Level 2 Qualification
What is a mood board?
A collection of sample materials and products
What forms can mood boards take?
Physical or digital
What does the following picture show?
A physical mood board (e.g. on a notice board)
What does the following picture show?
A digital mood board (e.g. created on software capable of supporting multiple images, graphics, text and other content)
What is the purpose of a mood board?
To assist the generation of ideas by collecting a wide range of material that will give a feel for what is needed…
Help stimulate creativity and innovative approaches
How are mood boards used?
For any creative media project as a starting point
To collect samples, materials and a range of relevant content
As a constant reminder of possible styles
*It is notto show what a product will look like
What content should a mood board contain?
Images
Colours
Text
Textures
Sounds and videos if a digital mood board
When producing a mood board what image content might be useful?
Anything that is relevant or related (such as existing similar products, photographs, logos, screenshots for films, advertisements, posters etc…)
When producing a mood board what colour content might be useful?
Coloursthat fit the brief or have been used before in a similar product
When producing a mood board what text content might be useful?
Text, key words, fonts and styles
When producing a mood board what texture content might be useful?
Textures, fabrics and other materials
What is the following an example of?
A mind map
What has a central theme (node) with branches and sub-nodes for different aspects?
Mind map / spider diagram
What is the purpose of a mind map / spider diagram?
To quickly generate ideas and develop links between different thoughts, aspects and processes of a project
What are the uses of a mind map / spider diagram?
To show the development and options for ideas in any project
To show the connections and links between different parts of the project
What content should a mind map / spider diagram include?
Central node with the main theme
Sub-nodes with interconnecting lines or branches for the different parts
Text at each sub-node for key points, ideas, activities, requirements etc…
Images can also be used on sub-nodes
What is the following an example of?
A visualisation diagram
What is a rough drawing or sketch of what the final static image product is intended to look like
A visualisation diagram
What is notrequired when producing a visualisation diagram?
Good art skills
What is required when producing a visualisation diagram?
The concept, layout and content of the product that is being illustrated
Visualisationdiagrams are great for static images (don’t move). What examples would this include?
Magazine advert
DVD cover
Website
What should visualisation diagrams notbe used for?
Anything with a timeline, e.g. a video
What is the purpose of a visualisation diagram?
To plan the layout of a static or still image in a visual manner
They also show how the finished item might look
What are the uses of a visualisation diagram
To give to a client or production team to show what the intended product will look like
List some uses of a visualisation diagram
CD/DVD/Blu-Ray cover
Poster (for a film / event/ advertisement)
Game scene / display screen (e.g. for a game environment or game menu)
Comic book layout
Web page / multimedia page layout
Magazine front cover / advertisement within
List the content included in a visualisation diagram
Multiple images and graphics showing their size and position
Coloursand colourschemes
Position and style of text
Fonts
In a visualisation diagram, what do annotations provide?
More detail where needed
What is required when producing a visualisation diagram?
The concept, layout and content of the product that is being illustrated
What is the following an example of?
A storyboard
What is a storyboard used for?
Illustration of a sequence of moving images (a flow of scenes that follow a timeline)
Unlike a visualisation diagram, what does a storyboard allow for?
A timeline (unlike being used for a static scene)
What are the uses of a visualisation diagram
To give to a client or production team to show what the intended product will look like
What is the purpose of a storyboard?
To provide a visual representation of how a medial project will look along a timeline
To provide a graphical illustration of what a sequence of movements will look like
To provide guidance on what scenes to film or create / how to edit the scenes into a story
What are the uses of a storyboard?
Any project with a timeline – e.g. video, digital animation, comic books, computer games or multimedia products
What content will a storyboard contain?
Images
Locations
Camera shot types and angles
Camera movements
Shot lengths and timings
Lighting
Sound
What is the following shot type?
Close up
What is the following shot type?
Over the shoulder shot
What is the following shot type?
Low angle
What is the following shot type?
Wide angle
What is the following shot type?
Medium close up
What is the following shot type?
Extreme close up
What is the following shot type?
Wide shot
What is the following shot type?
Extreme wide angle
What is the following shot type?
Two shot
What is the following shot type?
High angle
What is the following camera shot type?
Wide angle (camera)
What is the following camera shot type?
Medium close up (camera)
What is the following camera shot type?
Two shot (camera)
What is the following camera shot type?
High angle (camera)
What is the following camera shot type?
Wide shot (camera)
What is the following camera shot type?
Extreme wide angle (camera)
What is the following camera shot type?
Low angle (camera)
What is the following camera shot type?
Close up (camera)
What is the following camera shot type?
Over the shoulder shot (camera)
What is the following camera shot type?
Extreme close up (camera)
What is the picture below an example of (when utilising storyboards)?
Comic books
What is a piece of written work that can be for a movie, audio, audio-visual product or screenplay known as?
A script
Who will use a script?
A number of different people involved with the actual production (who will analysethe script and break it down into sections with information if required)
What format and layout should a script follow?
Location, camera shot and directions all start in the left-hand margin
Names of actors and what they are saying are indented across the page
What is the purpose of a script?
To identify the location where the action takes place
To identify who will be in the scene (narrators / actors)
To provide stage directions for actors and production crew
To provide dialogue for actors
What are the uses of a script?
Any moving product with dialogue (spoken words), actions and a timeline
List some examples where scripts are necessary
Video products, e.g. advertisements and films
Audio products, e.g. advertisements, jingles and radio plays
Animation products, e.g. short films
Computer game with a short story-telling scene or interaction between game characters
Within scripting, what does EXT stand for?
Exterior set location
Within scripting, what does INT stand for?
Interior set location
List the content necessary for a script
INT or EXT set locations
Scene descriptors
Scene / stage directions
Camera shot types / movements
Sounds and sound effects
Names of actors / characters
Dialogue
When producing a script, what should you be?
Clear
Correct
Concise
Who is a client?
The person, organisationor company that you are producing work for
What are client requirements / a brief?
Specific characteristics / specifications for a product as determined by a customer
What is the purpose of client requirements?
To provide an outline of information and any constraints for the project
A clear statement of what is to be produced
Identifying the intention for the product (what is hoped to be achieved)
Give an example of a client constraint
Timescale
What will be included in client requirements?
Statement of what media product is needed
The purpose of that media
Target audience
An indication of the content
Timescales
Constraints / restrictions
House style
What should be done if the client requirements don’t answer everything?
A discussion (in detail) with the client will need to take place (and the request of a more detailed brief)
What is meant the term target audience?
The final viewer or consumer of the product that is to be created
*It can also be the person who will be the user of the pre-production document
What does the picture clearly show?
A brand / house style
What is house styleand what does it include?
A brand identity – set colourschemes; design styles; fonts; and logos
What will many organisations have established?
A brand identity
What is likely to need to be followed with new creative media for an established brand?
Following the organisation’sown house style to ensure consistency and that the brand is recognisible
Give an example of a client constraint
Timescale
What sources are available when conducting research?
Primary
Secondary
What does the picture shown an example of?
A survey
What survey source has information obtained first hand from an original source (typically more reliable)?
Primary sources
What survey source has information obtained second-hand (it should be checked)?
Secondary sources
What is a secondary source of research like?
Somebody else has already put their own interpretation on the original information
List some examples of primary sources of research
Directly from the source
Autobiography
Original works
Fist-hand account
Diary
Interview
Video footage / photo
Relics
Official records
List some examples of secondary sources of research
Indirectly sources
Biography
Commentaries
Second-hand account
History textbook
Magazine articles / encyclopedias
Report
Other people’s products
News broadcast
When using sources for research, what should you do?
Don’t rely on one source: check multiple sources in order to be sure of the information