Pre Prep Flashcards
1
Q
What two transition metals have a fixed charge
A
Zn +2
Ag +1
2
Q
What two transition metals have a possible of being +2 or +4
A
Sn
Pb
3
Q
A Cation has a what charge
A
Positive
4
Q
A Anion has a what charge
A
Negative
5
Q
What are isotopes
A
Same number of protons
Different number of neutrons
6
Q
Rules of sig fig (5)
A
- All none zero digits are significant
- Interior zeros are significant e.g. 1.05
- Trailing zeros after a decimal place are significant e.g. 1.050
- Leading zeros are NOT significant
- Zeros at the end of a number without decimal place are put into scientific notation
7
Q
X and / you look for the lowest
A
number of sig figs
8
Q
+ and - you look for the lowest
A
number of decimal places
9
Q
What is the rules of rounding
A
1 - 4 = round down 6 - 9 = round up 5 = look at number before 5: IF ITS EVEN = ROUND DOWN IF ITS ODD = ROUND UP
10
Q
What is special about Exact numbers
A
You dont consider them sig figs
11
Q
What are the rules of graphs
A
- Title = descriptive
- Units on x and y and label
- Never connect dots = draw line of best fit
- 80% of the space used = you dont have to start from zero
12
Q
What is avogadro’s number
A
6.02 x 10^23
13
Q
Going from grams to moles you use
A
Molecular weight
14
Q
Going from moles to molecules/atoms you use
A
avogadro number