Pre op Drugs Flashcards by Mitchell Davis

Q

Colestid

A

Cholesterol, removes bile acids from the body, body uses cholesterol to make bile acids

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Q

Colestipol

A

Cholesterol, AKA colestid

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Q

Fluvastatin

A

Cholesterol, Statin, inhibits HMG CoA reductase

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Q

Lescol

A

Cholestrol, Statin, AKA Fluvastatin

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Q

Canef

A

Cholesterol, Statin, AKA fluvastatin

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Q

Vastin

A

Cholesterol, Statin, AKA fluvastatin

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Q

Gemfibrozil

A

Cholesterol, decreases triglycerides and increases cholesterol carried in HDL

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Q

Lopid

A

Cholesterol, AKA Gemfibrozil

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Q

Lipitor

A

Cholesterol, Statin, inhibits HMG CoA reductase

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Q

Atorvastatin

A

Cholesterol, Statin, inhibits HMG CoA reductase AKA Lipitor

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Q

Lovastatin

A

Cholesterol, Statin, inhibits HMG CoA reductase

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Q

Mevacor

A

Cholesterol, Statin, inhibits HMG CoA reductase AKA Lovastatin

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Q

Advicor

A

Cholesterol, Statin, inhibits HMG CoA reductase AKA Lovastatin

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Q

Altocor

A

Cholesterol, Statin, inhibits HMG CoA reductase AKA Lovastatin

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Q

Altoprev

A

Cholesterol, Statin, inhibits HMG CoA reductase AKA Lovastatin

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Q

Statosan

A

Cholesterol, Statin, inhibits HMG CoA reductase AKA Lovastatin

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Q

Niaspan

A

Cholesterol, reduce TC, LDL-C, Apo B and TG levels

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Q

Saxagliptin

A

Cholesterol, DDP-4 inhibitor

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Q

Onglyza

A

Cholesterol, DDP-4 inhibitor AKA Saxagliptin

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Q

Simvastatin

A

Cholesterol, Statin, HMG CoA reductase inhibitor

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Q

Zocor

A

Cholesterol, Statin, HMG CoA reductase inhibitor, AKA Simvastatin

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Q

Tricor

A

Cholesterol, Decreases blood triglyceride levels

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Q

Fenofibrate

A

Cholesterol, Decreases blood triglyceride levels AKA Tricor

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Q

Vytorin

A

Cholesterol, Combination of ezetimibe and simvastatin. Ezetimibe reduces the amount of cholesterol absorbed by the body

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Q

Welchol

A

Cholesterol, removes bile acids from the body, body uses cholesterol to make bile acids

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Q

Colesevelam

A

Cholesterol, removes bile acids from the body, body uses cholesterol to make bile acids AKA Welchol

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Q

Zetia

A

Cholesterol, Reduces the amount of cholesterol or other sterols that your body absorbs

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Q

Amicar

A

Anti-fibrinolytic, Inhibits plasminogen activators to prevent conversion to plasmin and antiplasmin activity

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Q

Epsilon Aminocaproic Acid

A

Anti-fibrinolytic, Inhibits plasminogen activators to prevent conversion to plasmin and antiplasmin activity AKA Amicar

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Q

DDAVP

A

Anti-Fibrinolytic, Fibrinolytic inhibitor,

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Q

Desmopression

A

Anti-Fibrinolytic, Fibrinolytic inhibitor, AKA DDAVP

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Q

Streptokinase

A

Fibrinolytic, Activates plasminogen to plasmin, plasmin digest fibrin and fibrinogen

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Q

Streptase

A

Fibrinolytic, Activates plasminogen to plasmin, plasmin digest fibrin and fibrinogen AKA Streptokinase

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Q

Reteplase

A

Thrombolytic, improves blood flow to the heart after a heart attack

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Q

Retavase

A

Thrombolytic, improves blood flow to the heart after a heart attack AKA Reteplase

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Q

Urokinase

A

Thrombolytic, used to dissolve blood clots

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Q

Abbokinase

A

Thrombolytic, used to dissolve blood clots AKA Urokinase

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Q

Kinlytic

A

Thrombolytic, used to dissolve blood clots AKA Urokinase

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Q

Tranexamic Acid

A

Antifibrinolytic, inhibits activation of plasminogen to plasmin, 8x stringer than Aminocaproic acid

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Q

Cyklokapron

A

Antifibrinolytic, inhibits activation of plasminogen to plasmin, 8x stringer than Aminocaproic acid AKA Tranexamic Acid

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Q

Aspirin

A

Platelet aggregation inhibitor, irreversibly inhibits cyclooxygenase, prevents formation of thromboxane and prostaglandins

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Q

Dipyridamole

A

Platelet inhibitor, inhibits phosphodiesterase, inhibits uptake if adenosine into platelets

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Q

Persantine

A

Platelet inhibitor, inhibits phosphodiesterase, inhibits uptake if adenosine into platelets AKA Dipyridamole

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Q

Integrilin

A

Platelet inhibitor, binds to GPIIa/IIb

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Q

Eptifibate

A

Platelet inhibitor, binds to GPIIa/IIb AKA Integrilin

Q

Plavix

A

Platelet Inhibitor, Thienopyridine class, inhibits receptor P2Y12, ADP Chemoreceptor

Q

Clopidogrel

A

Platelet Inhibitor, Thienopyridine class, inhibits receptor P2Y12, ADP Chemoreceptor AKA Plavix

Q

ReoPro

A

Platelet inhibitor, binds to GPIIa/IIb

Q

Abciximab

A

Platelet inhibitor, binds to GPIIa/IIb AKA ReoPro

Q

Adenosine

A

Antiarrhythmic, Unclassified, decreased conduction velocity

Q

Adenocard

A

Antiarrhythmic, Unclassified, decreased conduction velocity AKA Adenosine

Q

Amiodarone

A

Antiarrhythmic, K channel Blocker, prolongs PR, QRS and QT

Q

Cardarone

A

Antiarrhythmic, K channel Blocker, decreases conduction velocity, prolongs PR, QRS and QT AKA Amiodarone

Q

Atropine

A

Antiarrhythmic, used for bradycardia

Q

Lidocaine

A

Antiarrhythmic, Na channel Blocker

Q

Tikosyn

A

Antiarrhythmic, K channel Blocker, maintenance of sinus rhythm for pt with Afib or Aflut

Q

Dofetilide

A

Antiarrhythmic, K channel Blocker, maintenance of sinus rhythm for pt with Afib or Aflut AKA Tikosyn

Q

Avapro

A

ARBS, Blocks vasoconstriction and aldosterone secreting effects of ANG II

Q

Irbesartan

A

ARBS, Blocks vasoconstriction and aldosterone secreting effects of ANG II AKA Avapro

Q

Candesartan

A

ARBS, Blocks vasoconstriction and aldosterone secreting effects of ANG II

Q

Atacand

A

ARBS, Blocks vasoconstriction and aldosterone secreting effects of ANG II AKA Candesartan

Q

Hyzaar

A

ARBS, Blocks vasoconstriction and aldosterone secreting effects of ANG II

Q

Losartan

A

ARBS, Blocks vasoconstriction and aldosterone secreting effects of ANG II used to treat HTN

Q

Cozaar

A

ARBS, Blocks vasoconstriction and aldosterone secreting effects of ANG II used to treat HTN AKA Losartan

Q

Telmisartan

A

ARBS, Blocks vasoconstriction and aldosterone secreting effects of ANG II used to treat HTN

Q

Micardis

A

ARBS, Blocks vasoconstriction and aldosterone secreting effects of ANG II used to treat HTN AKA Telmisartan

Q

Targit

A

ARBS, Blocks vasoconstriction and aldosterone secreting effects of ANG II used to treat HTN AKA Telmisartan

Q

Captopril

A

ACE, Direct, blocks conversion of ANG I to ANG II, treats HTN

Q

Capoten

A

ACE, Direct, blocks conversion of ANG I to ANG II, treats HTN AKA Captopril

Q

Enalapril

A

ACE, Indirect, blocks conversion of ANG I to ANG II, treats HTN

Q

Vasotec

A

ACE, Indirect, blocks conversion of ANG I to ANG II, treats HTN AKA Enalapril

Q

Fosinopril

A

ACE, Indirect, blocks conversion of ANG I to ANG II, treats HTN

Q

Monopril

A

ACE, Indirect, blocks conversion of ANG I to ANG II, treats HTN AKA Fosinopril

Q

Lisinopril

A

ACE, blocks conversion of ANG I to ANG II, treats HTN

Q

Prinivil

A

ACE, blocks conversion of ANG I to ANG II, treats HTN AKA Lisinopril

Q

Zestril

A

ACE, blocks conversion of ANG I to ANG II, treats HTN AKA Lisinopril

Q

Lotensin

A

ACE, Indirect, blocks conversion of ANG I to ANG II, treats HTN

Q

Benazepril

A

ACE, Indirect, blocks conversion of ANG I to ANG II, treats HTN AKA Lotensin

Q

Perindopril

A

ACE, blocks conversion of ANG I to ANG II, treats HTN

Q

Coversyl

A

ACE, blocks conversion of ANG I to ANG II, treats HTN AKA Perindopril

Q

Aceon

A

ACE, blocks conversion of ANG I to ANG II, treats HTN AKA Perindopril

Q

Ramipril

A

ACE, Indirect, blocks conversion of ANG I to ANG II, treats HTN

Q

Altace

A

ACE, Indirect, blocks conversion of ANG I to ANG II, treats HTN AKA Ramipril

Q

Acetazolamide

A

Diuretic and urinary alkalizer

Q

Diamox

A

Diuretic and urinary alkalizer AKA Acetazolamide

Q

Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Thiazide diuretic Aldactazide, HTN, CHF

Q

Spironoloactone

A

K sparing diuretuc, Aldactazide, HTN, CHF

Q

Amiloride

A

K sparing diuretic, Na channel Blocker

Q

Midamor

A

K sparing diuretic, Na channel Blocker AKA Amiloride

Q

Bumetanide

A

Loop Diuretic, potent

Q

Bumex

A

Loop Diuretic, potent, AKA Bumetanide

Q

Triamterene

A

K sparring Diuretic

Q

Ethacrynic Acid

A

Loop Diuretic, Stong

Q

Edecrin

A

Loop Diuretic, Stong, AKA Ethacrynic Acid

Q

Furosemide

A

Loop Diuretic

Q

Lasix

A

Loop Diuretic, AKA Furosemide

Q

Hydrodiuril, Ezide, Hydro-par, Microzide

A

Diuretic

Q

Indapamide (Lozol)

A

Non thiaszide diuretic, thiazide like

Q

Mannitol (osmitrol)

A

Osmotic Diuretic

Q

Spironolactone (aldactone)

A

K sparring diuretic, inhibits Na retention

Q

Torsemide (Demadex)

A

Loop diuretic

Q

Albuterol (Ventolin, Proventil, AccuNeb, Vospire, ProAir)

A

Beta Antagonist, Adrenergic bronchodilator, relaxes muscles od the airways to increase flow to lungs. Beta 2

Q

Atenolol (tenolin, Tenormin)

A

Beta Blocker,

Q

Betaxol (Betoptic, Betoptic S, Lokren, Kerlone)

A

Selective Beta 1 receptor blocker

Q

Bisoprolol ( Zebeta)

A

Beta 1 blocker

Q

Cartrol (Carteolol)

A

Beta blocker, non cardioselective

Q

Coreg (carvedilol)

A

beta blacker with alpha 1 activity

Q

labetalol (trandate)

A

Beta 1 Beta 2 alpha 1 blocker

Q

Levatol (Penbutolol)

A

Beta Blocker

Q

Nadolol (corgard, Anabet, Solgol, Corside, Alti=Madolol, Apo-Nadol, Novo-Nadolol)

A

Non selective beta Blocker, Beta 1

Q

Propranolol (Inderal)

A

Non selective Beta Blocker

Q

Timolol (Blocadren, Timoptol)

A

Non selective Beta Blocker