pre-midterm Flashcards

1
Q

How many types of co-ops are there?

A

6

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2
Q

What are the types of co-ops?

A
Consumer
worker
housing
financial
marketing/producer
hybrid/new age
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3
Q

Altruism definition

A

one share=one vote

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4
Q

Patronage Dividend def & example

A

payout for member-based on degree of association

ex) Red River Co-op

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5
Q

Cooperation definition

A

a social process by which individuals work together to realize a common objective or goal

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6
Q

The first co-op

A

Rochdale Pioneers, England 1884. Founded by 28 artisans to sell healthy food at a reasonable price

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7
Q

7 Principles of the Co-op Movement

A

1) voluntary and open membership
2) democratic member control
3) autonomy and independence
4) members economic participation
5) education and training and information
6) community concern
7) co-op cooperation

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8
Q

Farmer benefits from co-ops

A

quality inputs at fair prices and economies of scale in adding value

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9
Q

Retailer benefits from co-ops

A

economies in marketing and distribution, and greater common buying power

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10
Q

Worker benefits from co-ops

A

participation in the management of their enterprise and a fair reward for their labour

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11
Q

Primary producer benefits

A

access for their produce and more control over the added value

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12
Q

savers or borrowers benefits

A

a fair return on their savings and access to credit at a fair interest rate

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13
Q

Co-operative Values (6)

A
Self-help
self-responsibility 
democracy
equality
equity
solidarity
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14
Q

Co-op ethical values

A

Honestly
openness
social responsibility
caring for others

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15
Q

Relevance today

A

1) economic changes resulting in poverty, social exclusion, exploitation
2) pools together resources to address these problems by creating businesses based on economic, ethical, and moral principles

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16
Q

National Co-ops

A
  • Desjardins (financial institution)
  • MEC
  • Arctic co-ops
  • Assinibione Credit Union
  • Red River Co-op
  • Pollock Hardware
17
Q

Local Co-ops

A
  • Granny’s Poultry
  • NorWest co-op
  • Housing co-ops (Carpathia, Willow Park, Westboine)
18
Q

Canadian co-ops: numbers of co-ops, revenue, and employees

A
  • 5, 730 co-ops
  • 86 billion revenue
  • 200,000 employees
19
Q

Manitoba co-ops: number of co-ops, revenue, and employees

A
  • 400 co-ops
  • 1.9 billion revenue
  • 6,500 employees
20
Q

Characteristics of co-ops

A
  • provides goods and services to members
  • owned and controlled by members
  • members use co-op services
  • a union of people
  • one member= one vote
  • locally owned by people in community
  • profits are returned to community
21
Q

Why do people form co-ops?

A
  • people feel powerless in workplace
  • no company provides the service they need
  • jobs would disappear if they don’t
  • want to keep profits in community
22
Q

Other businesses (in comparison with co-ops)

A
  • formed to make profit for shareholders
  • owned by people who may never use services
  • a union of money
  • investors who live out of the community
  • profits leave community
  • controlled by those with the most shares
23
Q

PegCity

A

a membership based car sharing service

24
Q

Traditional Co-op types

A

1) producer
2) worker
3) consumer