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CHIM 1 > Pre-Midterm > Flashcards

Pre-Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

what is the representative formula for wind cold invasion

A

Jing Fang Bai Du San

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2
Q

what herbs are in Jing Fang Bai Du San

A 
Jing Jie
Fang Feng
Qiang Huo
Du Huo
Jie Geng
Zhi Ke
Chuan Xiong
Chai Hu
Qian Hu
Fu Ling
Gan Cao
Sheng Jiang
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3
Q

what are the dosages for the herbs in Jing Feng Bai Du San

A 
Jing Jie (4.5g)
Fang Feng (4.5g)
Qiang Huo (4.5g)
Du Huo (4.5g)
Jie Geng (4.5g)
Zhi Ke (4.5g)
Chuan Xiong (4.5g)
Chai Hu (4.5g)
Qian Hu (4.5g)
Fu Ling (4.5g)
Gan Cao (1.5g)
Sheng Jiang (3 pcs)
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4
Q

what herbs are the chiefs in Jing Fang Bai Du San

A

Jing Jie & Fang Feng

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5
Q

what is the representative formula for wind heat invasion

A

yin qiao san

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6
Q

what are the herbs in Yin Qiao San

A 
Jin Yin Hua
Lian Qiao
Jie Geng
Niu Bang Zi
Bo He
Dan Dou Chi
Jing Jie Sui
Dan Zhu Ye
Xian Lu Gen
Gan Cao
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7
Q

what are the herbal dosages in Yin Qiao San

A 
Jin Yin Hua 30g (9-15g)
Lian Qiao 30g (9-15g)
Jie Geng 18g (3-6g)
Niu Bang Zi 18g (9-12g)
Bo He 18g (3-6g)
Dan Dou Chi 15g (3-6g)
Jing Jie Sui 12g (6-9g)
Dan Zhu Ye 12g (3-6g)
Xian Lu Gen 15-30g
Gan Cao 15g (3-6g)
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8
Q

what are the chief herbs in Yin Qiao San

A

Jin Yin Hua & Lian qiao

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9
Q

if we have a wind cold invasion and sx are mild, with sweating, and no cough and chills, which formula would be most appropriate

A

We would use GZT to harmonize the ying and wei qi and release the ext.

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10
Q

If we have a wind cold invasion plus qi deficiency? how could we modify Jing Fang Bai Du San?

A

add 3g ren shen

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11
Q

If we have a wind heat invasion where heat is severe, how can we modify Yin Qiao San

A

add shi gao to clear heat and deal with high fever
add da qing ye for severe infection because it goes to blood level
add ban lan gen for severe sore throat

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12
Q

what is the representative formula for summer damp invasion

A

Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin

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13
Q

what are the herbs within Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin

A 
Xiang Ru
Xian Bian Dou Hua
Bian Dou
Hou Po
Jin Yin Hua
Lian Qiao
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14
Q

what are the herbs in Xiang Ru Yin

A

Xiang Ru
Bian Dou
Hou Po

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15
Q

what are the herbal dosages in Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin

A 
Xiang Ru (6g)
Xian Bian Dou Hua (9g)
Bian Dou (9g)
Hou Po (6g)
Jin Yin Hua (9g)
Lian Qiao (6g)
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16
Q

what is the chief herb in Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin

A

Xiang Ru

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17
Q

In Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin, what two organ systems tend to be effected

A

Heart & SI

because of summer damp invasion (summer heat + damp)

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18
Q

if we see dark scanty urine and heat effecting the heart, what modification can we make to Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin

A

add dan zhu ye because it goes to the heart and promotes urination - drains heart heat via SI

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19
Q

For chief complaint of common cold with wind/cold OR wind/heat, with underlying yin deficiency, which formula could we consider

A

Jia Jian Wei Rui Tang

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20
Q

what are the ingredients of Jia Jian Wei Rui Tang

A 
yu zhu
dan dou chi
bo he
cong bai
jie geng 
gan cao 
da zao
bai wei
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21
Q

in Jia Jian Wei Rui Tang, which herb is the chief?

A

Yu Zhu

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22
Q

for a wind-cold invasion with chief complaint of cough, which formula would we use

A

Xing Su San

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23
Q

what are the ingredients in Xing Su San

A 
Zi Su Ye
Qian Hu
Xing Ren
Jie Geng
Zhi Ke
Chen Pi
Fu Ling
Zhi Ban Xia
Sheng Jiang
Da Zao
Gan Cao
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24
Q

what is the chief herb in Xing Su San

A

Zi Su Ye

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25
Q

what formula can be found within Xing Su San

A 
Er Chen Tang:
Chen Pi
Fu Ling
Ban Xia
Gan Cao
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26
Q

which herb is also included into Xing Su San in some texts

A

Wu Mei

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27
Q

Which formula would we use for a wind/heat invasion with a chief complaint of cough

A

Sang Ju Yin

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28
Q

what are the herbs in Sang Ju Yin

A 
Sang Ye
Ju Hua
Lian Qiao
Bo He
Jie Geng
Xing Ren
Lu Gen
Gan Cao
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29
Q

what is the dui yao pair in Sang Ju Yin

A

Sang Ye & Ju Hua

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30
Q

what are the common herbs within Sang Ju Yin and Yin Qiao San

A
  1. Bo He
  2. Jie Geng
  3. Lu Gen
  4. Lian Qiao
  5. Gan Cao
31
Q

which formula would we use for a chief complaint of cough due to a lingering wind/cold which turns to internal heat?

A

Ma Xing She Gan Tang

32
Q

what are the herbs within Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang

A

Ma Huang
Shi Gao
Xing Ren
Zhi Gan Cao

33
Q

which formula would we use with a chief complaint of cough and an external wind cold plus interior cold

A

Xiao Qing Long Tang

34
Q

what are the herbs within Xiao Qing Long Tang

A 
Ma Huang
Gui Zhi
Gan Jiang
Xi Xin
Wu Wei Zi
Bai Shao
Zhi Ban Xia
Zhi Gan Cao
35
Q

what is the dui yao pair within Xiao Qing Long Tang

A

ma huang and gui zhi

36
Q

compare Xiao Qing Long Tang to She Gan Ma Huang Tang

A 
overlapping herbs:
Ma Huang
Gan Jiang
Xi Xin
Wu Wei Zi
Zhi Ban Xia
*Gan Cao to harmonize in Xiao Qing Long Tang
*Da Zao to harmonize in She Gan Ma Huang Tang
37
Q

which formula would we use for phlegm heat in the LU with a chief complaint of cough

A

Xie Bai San

38
Q

what are the herbs in Xie Bai San

A

chao sang bai pi
di gu pi
zhi gan cao
jing mi

39
Q

in Xie Bai San, we can substitute Jing Mi for which herb?

A

mai men dong

40
Q

if there is phlegm heat due to flaming up of LV fire, which formula can we add to Xie Bai San?

A

Dai Ge San:

Qing Dai & Hai Ge Ke

41
Q

to improve the action of clearing phlegm heat, which herbs can we add to Xie Bai San?

A

Gua Lou
Bei Mu
Jie Geng

42
Q

Which formula would we use for excess phlegm causing cough?

A

Er Chen Tang

43
Q

what herbs make up Er Chen Tang

A

Chen Pi
Fu Ling
Ban Xia
Gan Cao

44
Q

what is the dosage of the herbs in Er Chen Tang

A

Ju Hong - 9-12-15g
Fu Ling - 9g
Zhi Ban Xia - 9-12-15g
Gan Cao - 4.5g

45
Q

for excess above in LU and deficiency below in SP, which formula would we consider?

A

Er Chen Tang

46
Q

which herbs can we add to Er Chen Tang if phlegm heat is predominant?

A

gua lou
bei mu
jie geng

*Chuan Bei Mu OR Zhe Bei Mu if there are phlegm nodules

47
Q

For Lu Yin Deficiency with chief complaint of cough, which formula would we consider

A

Bai He Gu Jin Tang

48
Q

what is the chief herb in Bai He Gu Jin Tang

A

Bai He

49
Q

what are the functions of Xuan Shen

A

clear deficiency heat
moisten and nourish yin
tonify blood

50
Q

what are the herbs within Bai He Gu Jin Tang

A 
Bai He
Sheng Di Huang
Shu Di Huang
Mai Men Dong
Xuan Shen
Bei Mu (chuan -> xu heat; zhe -> nodules)
Jie Geng
Dang Gui
Bai Shao
Gan Cao
51
Q

for cold type-asthma, which formula would we use

A

She Gan Ma Huang Tang

52
Q

what is the pathogenesis of cold-type asthma

A

wind cold invasion + internal cold phlegm = blocked LU qi

53
Q

what are the herbs in She Gan Ma Huang Tang

A 
She Gan
Ma Huang
Zi Wan
Kuan Dong Hua
Ban Xia
Xi Xin
Wu Wei Zi
Sheng Jiang
Da Zao
54
Q

what is the dosage of Xi Xin in She Gan Ma Huang Tang

A

3g.

55
Q

compared to Xiao Qing Long Tang, how does She Gan Ma Huang Tang differ

A

XQLT includes gui zhi in the formula which means it has a greater strength at releasing the exterior. She Gan is better at releasing tightness in the throat. However, XQLT can also treat asthma.

56
Q

In formulas like Xiao Qing Long Tang and She Gan Ma Huang Tang that include Ma Huang, how can we make a substitution so we can use the formula?

A

zi su ye can be used instead of ma huang
zi su ye + zi su ye together can be used instead of ma huang (6g ea.)
*keep in mind these herbs have no fxn to promote urination like ma huang does

57
Q

for heat-type asthma which formula would we use

A

Ding Chuan Tang

58
Q

what herbs are in Ding Chuan Tang

A 
chao bai guo
ma huang
gan cao
kuan dong hua
xing ren
zhi sang bai pi
chao huang qin
zhi ban xia
59
Q

In Ding Chuan Tang, how can we replace ma huang so we can use the formula?

A

we can either leave it out completely, or substitute with Bai Jie Zi or Lai Fu Zi

60
Q

what is the pathogenesis for heat-type asthma?

A

internal invasion is not resolved fast enough and goes deeper into the body to the LU causing phlegm heat in LU effecting fxn of LU

61
Q

how can we have LU heat due to diet?

A

food accumulation in the ST and turns to heat which blocks the fxn of T&T

62
Q

which formulas do we use for acute asthma attacks

A

She Gan Ma Huang Tang (cold-type) & Ding Chuan Tang (heat-type)

63
Q

which formula would we use for asthma due to a deficiency of the LU & SP

A

Yu Ping Feng San
+
San Zi Yang Qing Tang

64
Q

what are the herbs in Yu Ping Feng San

A

Bai Zhu
Huang Qi
Fang Feng

65
Q

what are the dosages for the herbs in Yu Ping Feng San

A

Bai Zhu - 9g
Huang Qi - 12 g
Fang Feng - 6g

66
Q

what are the herbs in San Zi Yang Qing Tang

A

Bai Jie Zi
Zi Su Zi
Lai Fu Zi
*all 6-9g

67
Q

what is the pathomechanism of asthma due to LU & SP deficiency

A

SP qi not generating enough LU qi so LU qi is deficient or due to diet (too much cold/greasy foods)

68
Q

if we have wheezing with profuse phlegm + spleen qi deficiency, which formula could we use

A

Liu Jun Zi Tang + San Zi Yang Qing Tang

69
Q

if we have asthma due to KD yin and yang deficiency, which formula would we use

A

Jin Gui Shen Qi Wan

70
Q

what are the herbs in Jin Gui Shen Qi Wan

A 
sheng di huang
shan zhu yu
shan yao
bao fu zi
gui zhi
ze xie
fu ling
mu dan pi
71
Q

what is the dosage for the herbs in Jin Gui Shen Qi Wan

A 
sheng di huang - 12-24g
shan zhu yu - 12g
shan yao - 12g
zhi bao fu zi - 3g
gui zhi - 3g
ze xie - 9g
fu ling - 9g
mu dan pi - 9g
72
Q

what are some modifications we can make to Jin Gui Shen Qi Wan

A

can swap Sheng Di For Shu Di to clear deficiency heat and keep dosage at 12g
can sub gui zhi with rou gui to bring fire back to its source

73
Q

compare Jin Gui Shen Qi Wan to Liu Wei Di Huang Wan

A 
LWDHW - KD & LV yin deficiency
shu di  - 24g
shan zhu yu - 12g
shan yao - 12g
fu ling - 9g
mu dan pi - 9g
ze xie - 9g
74
Q

for chronic/remission stage asthmas, which formulas would we consider

A

yu ping feng san + san zi yang qin tang

jin gui shen qi wan

CHIM 1 (5 decks)

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