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Bot Med 2 > Pre-Midterm > Flashcards

Pre-Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Myrica Cerifa Common Name

A

Bayberry

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2
Q

Body System Bayberry

A

Immune

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3
Q

Key Action Bayberry

A

Expectorant

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4
Q

Key Indication Bayberry

A

Profuse Mucous

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5
Q

Key constituent and other constituents Bayberry

A

Flavanoids Key

Also has

  • Tannins
  • Terpenoids
  • Gum
  • Resin Starch
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6
Q

Actions Bayberry

A

Expectorant, sialogogue, astringent

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7
Q

Profuse Mucos flows, catarrhal states of the GI tract, diarrhea/dysentary,

A

Bayberry

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8
Q

Full oppressed pulse

A

Bayberry

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9
Q

Locally and internally sore mouth, spongy and flabby bleeding gums

A

Bayberry

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10
Q

PREGNANCY

A

Bayberry because of mineralcorticoid and carcinogenic material

Culver’s ROot because of potential tetragenic or abortifactant

Matricaria Recutita (Chamomile) because it is an emmenagogue

Garden Sage - decrease milk and cause tetragenic properties

Peppermint

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11
Q

TOXICITY: Large doses may cause typical mineralcorticoid side effects like sodium and water retention and hypertension

A

Bayberry

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12
Q

Large doses may interfere with existing hypertensive, hypotensive and steroid therapy

A

Bayberry

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13
Q

Profuse mucous discharge with poor circulation (hypersecretion), dysentery

A

Bayberry

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14
Q

Stimulates Blood production, nutrition in very weak, stimulates digestion when taken before meals

A

Bayberry

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15
Q

Measles, typhoid, malaria, scarlet fever, jaundice

A

Bayberry

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16
Q

External: meucolocorreah

A

Bayberry

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17
Q

Aesculus Hippocastranum Common Name

A

Horse Chestnut

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18
Q

Body System for Horse Chestnut

A

Integumentary

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19
Q

Key Constituent for Horse Chestnut

A

Glycoside Lactones (and saponins)

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20
Q

Key Action for Horse Chestnut

A

Astringent

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21
Q

Key indication for Horse Chestnut

A

Vascular Congestion

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22
Q

Actions of Hose Chestnut

A

Astringent, Vasoconstrictive, Expectorant

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23
Q

Vascular engorgement leading to dull, aching, throbbing sensations in veins and not arteries

A

Horse Chestnut

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24
Q

Chronic insufficiency, varicose veins

A

Horse Chestnut

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25
Q

Vascular congestion, hemorrhoids in the rectum (large, purple, don’t been, sense of fullness in the rectum)

A

Horse Chestnut

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26
Q

Vascular wall fragility leading to edema or exudate, might see swelling in feet or extremities

A

Horse Chestnut

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27
Q

External indication:Hemorrhiods and Varicose veins

A

Horse Chestnut

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28
Q

SX of OD: nauseau, vomit, diarrhea, vertigo and visual change

A

Horse Chestnut

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29
Q

TX of OD: charcoal, emesis, GI lavage, fluids

A

Horse Chestnut

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30
Q

Gingko Biloba Common Name

A

Gingko

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31
Q

Body System for Gingko Biloba

A

Cardiovascular

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32
Q

Key constituent for Gingko Biloba

A

Glycosides

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33
Q

Key action for Gingko Biloba

A

Angioactivator

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34
Q

Key indication for Gingko Biloba

A

Poor cerebral circulation

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35
Q

Gingo Biloba Constituents

A

Flavone glycoside, bioflavanoid, lactone, diterpene, sesquiterpene

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36
Q

Gingko Biloba Actions

A

Angio-activaor, vasodilator, bronchodilator

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37
Q

Reduced Cerebral Vascular Circulation, poor memory, poor circulation

A

Gingko Biloba

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38
Q

Alzheimers disease

A

Gingko Biloba

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39
Q

Tire easily in the elderly

A

Gingko

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40
Q

Raynaud’s disease

A

Gingko

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41
Q

Vascular Spasm, diabetic angiopathy, phlebitis, varicosities, post-thrombosis, leg ulcers

A

Gingko

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42
Q

Gin Nan Syndrome: Severe allergic reaction, erythema, edema, vesicles, itching, tenesmus

A

Gingko

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43
Q

CAREFUl PEOPLE ON BLOOD THINNERS, inhibits PAF

A

Gingko

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44
Q

HA may occur on commencing use but goes away within two weeks

A

Gingko

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45
Q

Common Name for Lepatandra Virginica

A

Culver’s Root

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46
Q

Body system Culvers Root

A

Hepatic

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47
Q

Key Constituent Culver’s Root

A

Leptandrine

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48
Q

Key indication

A

Liver Congestion

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49
Q

Relieve liver congestion and gallbladder inflammation: choloretic, colegogue, hepatic

A

Culver Root

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50
Q

GI tonic, rehabilitated peristalsis

A

Culver Root

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51
Q

Diaphoretic, laxative

A

Culver Root

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52
Q

Liver congestion, GB inflammation

A

Culver Root

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53
Q

Jaundice

A

Culver Root

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54
Q

Chronic constipation with liver probs, GI stasis

A

Culver Root

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55
Q

TOXIC: resin acts as a huge violent GI irritant

A

Culver Root

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56
Q

Symptoms of OD include BLOODY diarrhea, debility

A

Culver Root

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57
Q

CAUTION: Gi irritation and increased potassium excretion

A

Culver Root

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58
Q

CI: bile duct obstraction and GB stuff, PREGNANCY, anemias, Crigler-Najjar, Gilbery, internal hemhorrooids, liver disease

A

Culver Root

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59
Q

Peumus Boldus Common Name

A

Boldo

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60
Q

Key component boldo

A

Volatile Oil

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61
Q

Key action boldo

A

Cholegogue

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62
Q

Key indication boldo

A

Gallbladder problems

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63
Q

Key constituents boldo

A

Volatile oil, alkaloid, flavanoid

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64
Q

Cholegogue, choleretic, GB tonic, anthelminthic

A

Boldo

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65
Q

Stomachic, digestive, diuretic, demuclent

A

Boldo

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66
Q

Toxicity of this may cause vomit, convulsions, paralysis

A

Boldo

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67
Q

AVOID THIS BECAUSE OF KIDNEY DISEASE

A

BOLDO

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68
Q

Contraindicated in Bile duct obstruction, liver disorders, anemia, septic GB inflammation, intestinal spasm

A

BOLDO

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69
Q

Common Name for Chionanthus Virginicus

A

Fringe Tree

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70
Q

Body System Chionanthus Virginicus

A

Hepatic

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71
Q

Key Constituent Fringe Tree

A

Lignan Glycoside & (saponin)

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72
Q

Key Action Fringe Tree

A

Alterative

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73
Q

Key Indication Fringe Tree

A

Liver Problems

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74
Q

Liver problems: jaundice, hepatomegaly, GB inflammation, gallstones, cattarh of bile duct, bilous HA

A

Chionanthus Virginicus

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75
Q

Constipation with dry feces, recovery after illness, typhoid fever, diabetes mellitus

A

Chionanthus Virginicus

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76
Q

Poultice: Wounds and inflammation

A

Chionanthus Virginicus

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77
Q

CONTRAINDICATED: Bile duct obstruction, impacted gallstones, cancers, anemias, Gilber syndrom and Crigler Najjar syndrome, hepatitis, cirrhosis, liver, int spasm

A

Chionanthus Virginicus

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78
Q

Common name for discorea villosa

A

Wild Yam

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79
Q

Body system for wild yam

A

genitourinary

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80
Q

Key ingredient wild yam

A

steroidal saponins

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81
Q

Key Action wild yam

A

antispasmodic

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82
Q

Key indication for wild yam

A

(dysmenorreah, painful periods)

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83
Q

Constituents of wild yam

A

Steroidal saponins (phytosterols, alkaloid/tannin)

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84
Q

Actions of Wild Yam

A

Antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, autonomic nerve relaxant, antirhuematic (diuretic, diaphoretic, hepatic, cologogue)

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85
Q

Indications for wild yam

A

Dysmenoreah, uterine pain, pain of pregnancy, intestinal colic, gripping pains of stowel and bowels, GI irritation, pain and arthrits

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86
Q

Toxic Component Wild Yam

A

Saponin and nauseau, vomit, diarrhea

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87
Q

Contraindications for Wild Yam

A

Liver stuff, bile duct obstruction, inflammation, cancer, pancreatic cancer

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88
Q

Toxic component of wild yam

A

Saponin, Nauseau, vomit, diarrhea

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89
Q

Artemisa Vulgaris common name

A

Mugwort

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90
Q

Body system for artemisa vulgaris

A

GI

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91
Q

Key Constitutent for Artemisa Vulgaris

A

Volatile Oil (Flavanoids, sesquiterpene lactones, triterpenes)

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92
Q

Key action for Artemisa Vulgaris

A

Bitter tonic

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93
Q

Key indication Artesima Vulgaris

A

Poor digestion

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94
Q

Indications for Artemisa Vulgaris

A

Poor digestion, lack of appetite, depression and tension, irregular menses

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95
Q

Interactions for Mugwort

A

It can LOWER YOUR BLOOD SUGAR, opposing fx of antacids

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96
Q

Contraindications Mugwort

A

Mugwort in pregnancy may act as an abortifactant

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97
Q

General Bitters Warning

A

Do not use bitters in kidney stones, GB disease, dysmenorreah, GI reflux disease, hernia, gastritis, peptic ulcer

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98
Q

CAUTION mugwart

A

Allergic sensitivity to asteracae, large pronlonged dose

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99
Q

Why CAUTION of mugwort in diabetes mellutis?

A

Because regulates pancreatic hormones

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100
Q

Common name for Silybum Marainum

A

Milk Thistle

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101
Q

Body System milk thistle

A

Hepatic

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102
Q

Key constituent: Milk Thistle

A

Flavolignans

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103
Q

Key Action: Milk Thistle

A

Hepatoprotective

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104
Q

Key indication: milk thistle

A

Liver disease

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105
Q

Contituents for Milk Thistle

A

Flavolignans

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106
Q

Actions for Milk Thistle

A

Hepatoprotective, hepatotonic, antihepatatotoxic

Cholegogue, choleretic, bitter, demulcent, galactogogal

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107
Q

How does Milk thistle prevent free radical damage?

A

Increases protein synthesis in liver cells by preventing free radical damage and preventing formation of leukotrienes by inhibiting lipoxygenase

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108
Q

Indications milk thistle

A

live diseases, jaundice, hepatitis, cirhossis, alcoholism with faitty liver, post op, psosiasis

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109
Q

Prevents hepatotoxicity from dilantin, acetaminophin, reduced mortality from alcohol cirhosis, NON TOXIC

A

Milk Thistle

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110
Q

Why is tincture impractical?

A

alcohol

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111
Q

What is the common name for Verbena Officialus

A

Vervain

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112
Q

What is the most known trait for Vervain

A

It is a gentle anxiolytic

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113
Q

Verrain is also helpful for

A

Easing depression, melancholy, especially after a debilitating illness like influenza as well as seizure and hysteria

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114
Q

Vervain also helpful for

A

Diaphoretic… Early stage fever

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115
Q

Viburnum Opulus common name

A

Cramp Bark

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116
Q

Cramp Bark body system

A

genitourinary

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117
Q

Key action Cramp Bark

A

Spasmolytic

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118
Q

Key indication Cramp Bark

A

Dysmenorreah

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119
Q

Indications Cramp Bark

A

spasmolytic, nervine, astringent, sedative, hypotensive, anti-inflammatory, emmenogogue

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120
Q

Action Cramp Bark

A

Muscle Tension & cramps, dysmennorea, menorrhagia, menopause, arthritis, hypertension

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121
Q

Hamamelis Virgiana Common Name

A

Witch Hazel

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122
Q

Key constituent of Hamamaelis Virgiana

A

Tannin (Tannins, dextrose, flavonoids, choline, volatile oil)

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123
Q

Key Action of Witch Hazel

A

Astringent

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124
Q

Witch Hazel is mostly indicated for

A

Hemorrhoids

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125
Q

Other actions of Witch Hazel

A

astringent, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic

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126
Q

Indications Witch Hazel

A

Hemorrhoids, severe diarrhea, dysentary, varicose veins, enlarged cervix, uterine hemorrhage

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127
Q

Toxicity of hamamelis Virginiana looks like

A

Red, irritated skin AVOID USE, and do three days on and three days of f

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128
Q

Chelone Glabra known as

A

Balmony the bitter

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129
Q

Balmony is an over all tonic for

A

digestive *stimulates secretion of digestive juices and acts as a lazative *stimulates appetite, eases colic, dyspepsia and bilousness

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130
Q

Balmony is also excellent for _________

A

liver probems

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131
Q

Balmony is used to treat

A

Balmony is used to treat gallstones, inflammation of the gallbadder and jundice

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132
Q

Common Name for Taraxacum Officianuls

A

Dandelion

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133
Q

Body System for dandelion

A

hepatic

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134
Q

Key Constituent for Dandelion

A

Sesquiterpene lactones (bitters, coumarins, caratenoids, FA, Flavanoids, resin, pectin)

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135
Q

Key Action for Dandelion

A

Choleretic

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136
Q

Key indication for Dandelion

A

Bile problems

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137
Q

Three actions for leaf of taraxacum officianale

A

Diuretic, choleretic, keratolytic

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138
Q

Three actions for root

A

Choleretic, cholegague, bitter digestive tonic, (Aperient) (Laxative) (Anti-rheumatic) (Anti inflammatory) (Anti-tumor) (Keratolytoic)

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139
Q

Indications for taraxacum officianale

A

water retention, edema, inadequate bile production, cholecystitis, gallstones, hepatobiliary problems, digestive jaundice, dyspepsia, lack of appetite, warts, cankers

140
Q

CONTRAINDICATIONS for taraxicum

A

Ulcer, stomach inflammed, digestive weakness, bile duct obstruction, lactone allergy, hyperbilirubinemia, hemolytic anemia, Gilbert Syndrome, Criger-Najjer syndrome, liver disease

141
Q

Themes for dandelion

A

diuretic, cholertetic, keratolytic, less edema, bitter, laxative, poor digestion (dyspepsia, constipation)

142
Q

Agrimonia Eupatoria

A

Agrimony

143
Q

Body Sytem agrimony

A

genitourinary

144
Q

Key constituent agrimony

A

volatile oil (bitter, tannin, coumarin)

145
Q

Key indication for Agrimony

A

Lumbar Pain

146
Q

Key actions for Agrimony

A

Genitourinary tonic, astringent, bitter

147
Q

Indications for agrinmony

A

Deep, colicky, lumbar pain, uneasy sensation from the kidneys, chronic gallbladder problems, low stomach acid, decreased kidney function, cystitis, incontinency, gonorrheah, cataral discharge

148
Q

What is significant about px pee for agrimony?

A

urine is muddy, URTI with dropsy

149
Q

Bayberry is used for mucous and agrimony too! Examples?

A

Chronic mucous discharge: Leucorrhea, GI mucus, bronchitis

150
Q

Toxicity in agrimony

A

may cause photosensitivity and hypoglycemia

151
Q

PEE WHEN COUGH

A

agrimony

152
Q

Geranium Maculatum Common Name

A

Cranes Bill

153
Q

System for Cranes Bill

A

GI tract

154
Q

Key Action cranes bill

A

astringent

155
Q

Indication cranes bill

A

diarrhea

156
Q

Actions for Cranes bill

A

astringent, styptic, anti-inflammatory, anti-hemorhage, vulnerar

157
Q

Indications Cranes Bill

A

diarrhea, IBS, hemorrhoids, vaginal bleeding and discharge, bleeding GI ulcers

158
Q

Matricaria Recuitita what is common name

A

German Chamomille

159
Q

System for Matricaria Recuita

A

GI and CNS

160
Q

Constituents for Matricaria Recuita

A

Azulene

161
Q

Key actions for matricaria recutita

A

Nervine and carminiatve

162
Q

Indication for Matricaria

A

Nervous Irrritability

163
Q

Actions for Matricaria Recutita

A

Nervine and carminiative, anti-spasmodic, anti-inflammatory, mild setative, stomachic, antiemetic, analgesic, antiseptic, vulnerary, diaphoretic, anti-microbial, anti-catarhal

164
Q

Constituents of Matricaria Recutita

A

(Volatile Oil), sesquitperne lactones, flavanoids, coumarins

165
Q

INDICATIONS chamomile (any condition…)

A

any condition where relaxing, carminative, and anti-inflammatory is useful

166
Q

Indications chamomile

A

anxiety, insomnia, gastritis, head cold, gingivitis, dyspepsia, loss of appetite, IBS, ulcers, sore throat

167
Q

Chamomile can be used externally

A

cut, bruise, itch, hemorhoid, eye strain

168
Q

Steam inhalation

A

Phlegm, hay fever, asthma, bronchitis

169
Q

Salvia Officianalus common name

A

Garden Sage

170
Q

System for Garden Sage

A

Integumentary

171
Q

Key constituent for garden sage

A

volatile oil, tannins

172
Q

Key Action for Garden Sage

A

antibacterial

173
Q

Key indication for Garden Sage

A

Sore throat

174
Q

Actions for Garden Sage

A

Volatile Oil, astringent, antibacterial

175
Q

Indications for Garden Sage

A

a) Sore throat, tonsil stuff,
b) Bad digestion, food sitting in stomach, cold extremeties, flatulence with gastric debilitiy, stomatitis, gingivitis, cystitis, post lactation

176
Q

External garden sage

A

Laryngitis, pharangytis, stomatitis, gingivitis, glossitis, warts

177
Q

Symptoms of Garden Sage OD

A

Dry mouth, irritated mucosa, restlessness, tremor, kidney damage, restless, tachycardia

178
Q

How to treat an OD of salvia officianalus

A

Do a GI lavage

179
Q

Theme of garden sage

A

Throat and flatulence

180
Q

Calendula Officianalus Common Name

A

Marigold

181
Q

System for marigold

A

Integumentary

182
Q

Key constituent marigold

A

Flavanoid (Caratenoid, bitter)

183
Q

Key Action marigold

A

Vulnerary

184
Q

Key Indication marigold

A

Skin Wounds

185
Q

Actions of marigold

A

vulnerary and antiseptic

186
Q

Indications for marigold - Internal

A

Gastric Ulcers, indigestion, hepatic congestion

187
Q

External indications for marigold

A

External skin trauma, scrape, scald, burn, acne, perineal lacerations during delivery, surgical wounds, varicose veins, gargle in mouth, conjunctivitis eye wash, irritated mucosa, discharge

188
Q

Flipendula Ulmaris Common Name

A

Meadowsweet

189
Q

Body system meadowsweet

A

GI

190
Q

Constituent meadowsweet

A

Volatile Oil

191
Q

Action Meadowsweet

A

Anti-inflmmatory

192
Q

Indication meadowsweet

A

Gastritis/ulceritis

193
Q

Constituents

A

Volatile oil, tannin, flavenoid, Vit C, coumarin, phenolic glycosides

194
Q

Action of meadosweet

A

Carminitive, anti-rheumatic, anti-inflammatory, stomachic, antacid, antiemetic, astringent, diuretic, antipyretic, anticoagulant, antimicrobail

195
Q

Indications for Filipendula Ulmaria

A

Atonic and acid dyspepsia, gastritis, heart burn, hyperacidity, peptic ulcers, nauseau, childhood diarrhea, rheumatic and arthritic pain, fever

196
Q

What is an internaction to beware of with meadowsweet?

A

May increase risk of bleeding with warfarin

197
Q

Contraindication in meadowsweet: hypersensitive to _______________

A

salicylate

198
Q

Body system for mentha pepperita

A

GI

199
Q

Constituent in mentha pepperita

A

Votatile oils

200
Q

Key action for mentha pepperita

A

carminative

201
Q

Key indication mentha pepperita

A

Intestinal colic

202
Q

Constituent in mentha pepperita

A

Volatile oil, tannin, bitter

203
Q

Key actions in mentha pepperita

A

Carminative, antispasmodic, antitussive, decongestent, analgesic, nevine, antiemetic, antypyretic, antisepticl, antimicrobial, diaphoretic, anti-anxiety

204
Q

Peppermeint indicated for

A

Intestinal colic, flatulent dyspepsia, nausea, cholits, chrones

205
Q

Peppermint contraindications

A

Pregnancy, emmenagogue, gallstone, hernia, acid reflex, applied to face of enfants

206
Q

Symphtum Officianalus

A

Comfrey

207
Q

Key constituent comfrey

A

Mucilage

208
Q

Key action for comfrey

A

vulnerary (& demulcent)

209
Q

key indication for comfrey

A

skin ulcers

210
Q

Constituent of comfrey

A

mucilage and tannins

211
Q

Indications of symphtum officianalus (internal)

A

diarrheah, bleeding of uterus, GI ulcers

212
Q

External uses of comfrey

A

Poultice/compress on leg ulcers, bruises, sprains, wounds, trauma with infection, mastitis compress, topical for fractures, gargle: gingivitis or pharyngitis

213
Q

Quick review comfree

A

diarheah, passive hemhorage, bruises and wounds

214
Q

Gentiana Lutea

A

Common name: gentian

215
Q

Body system for Gentiana Lutea

A

GI system

216
Q

Constituent for gentiana lutea

A

Bitter glycoside (xanthones, phenolic acid, alkaloids, sugars)

217
Q

Key action for gentiana lutea

A

Stim/depress CNS

218
Q

Key indication gentiana luteal

A

debilitated digestion

219
Q

MOre actions for gentian

A

bitter digestive stimulant, increase appetite, gastric sectetions, stomach emptying rate, peristalsis, sialagogue,
ALSO GB AND LIVER STUF
hepatic, cholegogue, choleretic

220
Q

More indications for gentian

A

Anorexia, atonic dyspepsia, GI atony, flatulence, nauseau, malabsorption including anemia

221
Q

The eclectics, Gentian

A

Atony of stomach and bowels, imperfect digestion, feeble’slow digetsion, debility, anorexia, ailmeentray insufficency, bilousness, jaundice

222
Q

General Contraindications for ALL BITTER

A

Gallbladder disease, kidney stones, dysmennorea, GI reflux, gastritis, peptic ulcer, hernia

223
Q

Pimpinella Ansium

A

Also called Aniseed

224
Q

Constituents of Pimpinella Ansium

A

Volatile oil, coumarin, flavanoid

225
Q

Actions of Aniseed

A

Big three (Antispasmodic, expectorant, carminative) Antispasmodic, expectorant, carminative, antimicrobia, aromatic, galactagogie

226
Q

Key indications of aniseed

A

Bronchitis, intestinal colic/flatulence, tracheitis

227
Q

Valeriana Officianalus

A

Common name: Valerian

228
Q

Body system Valerian

A

CNS

229
Q

Action of Valerian

A

Sedative

230
Q

Indication Valerian

A

Depression

231
Q

Action of valerian

A

Sedative and pain killer

232
Q

Indication for valerian

A

depression, insomnia from grief and nervousness, irritable, hypochondria, nervous HA, decreased cerebral circulation, epilepsy

233
Q

Constituents of valerian

A

(Volatile oil) and monoterpene

234
Q

Action of valerian

A

Sedative and pain killer

235
Q

Indication for valerian

A

depression, insomnia from grief and nervousness, irritable, hypochondria, nervous HA, decreased cerebral circulation, epilepsy

236
Q

Constituents of valerian

A

(Volatile oil) and monoterpene

237
Q

Mechanism of Valerian

A

Binds to GABA and prevents breakdown *give one to 2 weeks at a time to see if effect occurs *SX: headache, vertigo, altered vision, restlessness, agitation, insomnia, nausea, motility, reflex excitablity, central paralysis

238
Q

Action of valerian

A

Sedative and pain killer

239
Q

Indication for valerian

A

depression, insomnia from grief and nervousness, irritable, hypochondria, nervous HA, decreased cerebral circulation, epilepsy

240
Q

Constituents of valerian

A

(Volatile oil) and monoterpene

241
Q

Mechanism of Valerian

A

Binds to GABA and prevents breakdown *give one to 2 weeks at a time to see if effect occurs *SX: headache, vertigo, altered vision, restlessness, agitation, insomnia, nausea, motility, reflex excitablity, central paralysis

242
Q

Zanthoxylum Americanum Common Name

A

Prickly Ash

243
Q

Constituents Prickly ASh

A

Alkaloids, coumarins, resins, tannins, volatile oil

244
Q

This calls for prickly ash (internal)

A

Poor circulation!

245
Q

Action of prickly ash

A

stimulate, circulatory, tonic, alterative, carminative, diaphoretic, antirheumatic, hetpaic

246
Q

Externally can be used for

A

theumatism, skin disease, works on lymph system, circualtion and mucous membranes

247
Q

Contraindications with prickly ash

A

coagulant

248
Q

Common Name Scrophularia Nodosa

A

Figwort

249
Q

Constituent figwort

A

Iridoid

250
Q

Actions Figwort

A

Alterative, diuretic, laxative, cardiac stimulant

251
Q

Figwort is the most widely used for treatment of skin problems including…

A

Psoriasis, eczema or any condition characterized by ITCH and irritation

252
Q

Figwort is most commonly used in ….

A

Treatment of skin irritation

253
Q

FIGWORT SHOULD ABSOLUTELY NOT BE USED IN PEOPLE WITH THIS CONDITION

A

Tachycardia -> heart stimulant

254
Q

Similax SPP is also called

A

saspirilla

255
Q

Body system for saspirilla

A

Geniturinary

256
Q

Key constituent of saspirilla

A

Steroidal Saponin

257
Q

Action of saspirilla

A

Alterative Tonic (antirheumatic, diuretic, diaphoretic)

258
Q

Indication for Saspirilla

A

Gout

259
Q

Indications for Similax SPP

A

Gout, arthritis, fever, GI disorders, eczema, psoriasis, cancer

260
Q

Common name for Echinacea SPP

A

Cone Flower

261
Q

Body System Cone Flower

A

Immune

262
Q

Key constituents cone flower

A

Immune stimulants

263
Q

INdication echinacae

A

Active infection

264
Q

Actions Echinacae

A

Immunostimulant, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti–bachterial

265
Q

Immuno perspective on echinacae

A

Echinacae stimulates phagocytosis, activates macrophages, ***vulnerary, anti-tumor, alterative

266
Q

Take coneflower when?

A

1) At first sign of infection because it is antibacterial and antiviral 2) it is good recovery chemopotherapy 3) good for boils, sores, cuts, oral cavity infection, good topically

267
Q

CAUTION

A

Allergic hypersensitivity to asteracae

268
Q

CONTRAINDICATIONS FOR ECHINACAE

A

MS, LEUKOSIS, COLLAGENOSIS, AIDS, HIV, AUTAMMUNE

269
Q

Scuttellara Lateriflora skull cap

A

Skull Cap

270
Q

System for skull cap

A

CNS

271
Q

Constituent Skull cap

A

Volatile oil

272
Q

Key action skull cap

A

Nervine Tonic

273
Q

key indication skull cap

A

Nervousness

274
Q

Actions for skull cap

A

Nervine tonic, antispasmodic, anti-convulsant

275
Q

Indications for skull cap

A

Nervous from illness, mental physical exhaustion, HEADACHE & INSOMNIA from exhaustion, delirium tremors, seizures/neurlagia, Heart disease with nerves (circ and uterine)???

276
Q

Toxicity in skull cap would look like

A

GIDDY, STUPOR, LIMb TWITCHING, SEIZURE, INTERMITTEN PULSE

277
Q

Phytolacca Americana Common Name

A

Poke root

278
Q

Poke root body system

A

Lymph and Muscoskeletal

279
Q

Constituent of poke root

A

Saponins

280
Q

Poke root key ACtion

A

lymphatic, (antiviral, emetic, purgative, laxative)

281
Q

Pook root key indication

A

glandular swelling

282
Q

Poke root key indications INternal

A

Hard, painful glandular swellings, mastitis, diptheria

283
Q

ORAL indication poke root

A

pale mucosa, ulcerations, cough, diptheria, difficult respiration

284
Q

External pokeroot

A

Very purified extract for conjunctivitis, mastitis, kymphadenopathy, fermentation for ulcers and hemhorrades

285
Q

OD pokeroot

A

Nauseau, vomit, tingle, hypotension DEATH CAUSING depressant to lungs and heart

286
Q

Iris Versicolour is also called

A

Blue Flag

287
Q

Body system for blue flag

A

Immune

288
Q

Key constituent for blue flag

A

oleoresin (organic acids, volatile oils)

289
Q

Key action for blue flag

A

lymphatic alterative, cholegogue, laxative at higher doses

290
Q

Key indication blue flag

A

lymphatic enlargement

291
Q

Indications iris versicolour

A

lymph and thyroid enlargement, soft no pain

292
Q

GI indicatons for IRIS versicolor

A

Headache with fever and nauseau < motion and fatty food, headache strating in the occipital area and moves over eyes and foreahad, hepatitis, diarhea, cnronic pancreatitis

293
Q

Reproductive Iris Versicolor

A

Uterine hypertrophy, enlarged ovaries, spermatorreah, lukoreah, ulceration cervical os

294
Q

Skin iris versicolor

A

greasy and oily, acne, psoriasis, abnormal pigment

295
Q

Iris versicolor fresh vs dry

A

Fresh stronger

296
Q

Rumex Crispis Common Name

A

Yellow Dock

297
Q

Rumex Crispis system

A

GI

298
Q

Rumex Crispus key constituent

A

Anthraquinones

299
Q

Rumex Crispus Key action

A

Mild Laxative

300
Q

Rumex Crispus Key indication

A

Mild constipation

301
Q

ACtion for Yellow Dock

A

Laxative, purifier, alterative, blood cleanser

cholegogue, tonic, hepatic,

302
Q

Indications Yellow Dock

A

Mild constipation, sluggish digestion, liver congestion (leading to jaundice), toxic skin of any sort, anemia (yellow doc is a source of iron)

303
Q

Toxicity of yellow dock can cause

A

renal damage

304
Q

Yellow dock overuse can cause

A

hypokalemia and increased toxicity with cardiac glycosides

305
Q

Galium Aparine common name

A

Cleavers

306
Q

Body system galium aparin

A

Immune/lymph

307
Q

Key constituent galium aparrine

A

Organic acids

308
Q

Key action galium aparine

A

antinodular

309
Q

Key indication cleavers

A

lymphadentis

310
Q

Iris versicolour versus Cleavers

A

Iris versicolour = lymph enlargement, cleaver = lymphadentis

311
Q

Constituent of galium aparine

A

organic acids, iridoid glucosides, tannins

312
Q

ACtions of galium aparine

A

refrigerant, diuretic, antinodular

313
Q

Indications for Galium Aparine

A

lymphatic system tonic, lymphadentis anywhere in the body , nodular growth of skin and mucous membranes

314
Q

Second and third jobs of galium aparine

A

Exanthem diseases, dry skin, useful in treatment UTIs with associated with pain

315
Q

Common name for urtica dioica

A

Stinging Nettle

316
Q

Body system for stinging nettle

A

Genitourinary

317
Q

Constituent stinging nettle

A

organic acids

318
Q

Key action stinging nettle

A

astringents

319
Q

Exces mucous stinging nettle

A

Excess mucous

320
Q

Key constituents stinging nettle

A

all acids, volatile oil, glucoquinone

321
Q

Indicatios for urtica doica

A

(excess mucous, cysts, diarrhea,) nutritive anemia, decreased capillary fragiility, gout ACHES AND PAINS, deficieny lactation, external eczema

322
Q

Urtica Dioica toxicity

A

causes contact dermatitis, red, raised, irritated skin

323
Q

Trifolium Pratense common name

A

Red clover

324
Q

Body System for red colver

A

Integumentary

325
Q

Key action for red clover

A

anti-spasmodic

326
Q

Key constituent for red clover

A

phenolic glycosides

327
Q

Key indication for red clover

A

ulcerations

328
Q

Actions for red clover

A

Anti-spasmodic, antitussive, anti-tumor

329
Q

Internal indications for red clover (skin)

A

ulcers, burns, skin, cancer, acne

330
Q

Internal actions for red clover (chest)

A

spasmodic cough, measles, bronchitis, laryngitis, phtinthis

331
Q

Internal indications red clover (Gout)

A

gout/arthritis

332
Q

EXTERNAL RED CLOVER

A

Eczema, psoriasis, itch, itch, inflammed skin, cancer growth, sore eyes

333
Q

Red clover contraindicated with

A

coumarins (bleeding disoders), pre-surgery, prelabor or those taking heparin, coumarin, warfarin

334
Q

CAUTION REDCLOVER

A

bleeding disorder, heparin therapy, presurgery, prelabor, anticoagulant, estrogen activoty

335
Q

Articum lappa common name

A

Burdock root

336
Q

Body system articum lappa

A

Burdock Root

337
Q

Key constituent for burdock root

A

Lignins

338
Q

Key action for burdock

A

alterative

339
Q

Key indication burdock root

A

skin conditions

340
Q

Root burdock ACTIONS

A

Alterative, digestive, cholegogue, diuretic, diaphoretic, antipyretic, phytoestrogenic, antirheumatic, antimicrobial, hypoglycemic, nutritive, demulcent, anti-tumor, anti-mutagenic

341
Q

LEAVES ACTIONS burdock

A

alterative, vulnerary, antimicrobial, antibacterial, antifungal

342
Q

SEEDS ACTIONS burdock

A

alterative, diuretic, urinary tonic, vulnerary

343
Q

ROOTS burdock

A

Alterative, digestive bitter, cholagogue, diuretic, diaphoretic, antipyretic, phytoestrogenic, anti-microbial, antirheumatic, hypoglycemia, demulcent, antitumor, antimutagenic

344
Q

Leaves burdock (indications)

A

THE LEAVES ARE THE VULERARY FOR POULTICE

345
Q

Root burdock is indicated for

A

Dry and scaly skin conditions, psoriasis, eczema, dandrudd, rheumatic and arthritic conditions, anorexia nervosa, cysts and wounds

Bot Med 2 (1 decks)

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