PRE-MIDTERM

Question 1

What is HTML?

Answer 1

Hyper Text Markup Language.

It is used to structure the contents of a webpage.

Question 2

What are HTML elements?

Answer 2

HTML uses tags to define elements.

< h > - tag is for heading
< p > - tag is for paragraph
< Img src= “image_url” >

Question 3

What are container tags?

Answer 3

They’re the opening and closing tags.

< > and </ >, respectively.

Question 4

What is the basic structure of an HTML file?

Answer 4

HTML, head and body tags.

< html >
< head >
< /head >
< body >
This is a line of text.
< /body >
< /html >

Question 5

What are the main parts of HTML?

Answer 5

Head and body.
< head >
< /head >
< body >
< /body >

Question 6

General HTML element tag consists of:

Answer 6

Opening tag, content, closing tag.

Question 7

What is the role of an attribute in HTML?

Answer 7

It modifies the tag.

Such as measurements: “10px”, “10%”
Align = “right”, “left”, “centre”

Question 8

How do you make a table?

Answer 8

< table > < tr > < td > < /td > < td > < /td > < /tr > < /table >

Question 9

Which attribute is used to expand a cell for two or more cells?

Answer 9

Colspan.

Question 10

What is the structure of the header tag?

Answer 10

< html >
< head > < /head >
< body >
< header >
< /header >
< /body >
< /html >

Question 11

The header element is appropriate to use inside the ______?

Answer 11

The body tag.

< body >
< /body >

Question 12

Where is the <footer> element and what does it include?

Answer 12

Located at the very bottom of the web page as the footer.

The following information is usually provided by the <footer> </footer> tags:
- Contact Information
- Privacy Policy
- Social Media Icons
- Terms of Service
- Copyright Information
- Sitemap and Related Documents

Question 13

What is the <nav> tag?

Answer 13

The <nav> tag represents a section of a page that links to other pages or to certain sections within a page.

It is intended for only MAJOR blocks of navigation links.

Question 14

What is this?

< nav >
< ul >
< li >< a href=”#” > Home < /a > < /li >
< li >< a href=”#” > Home < /a > < /li >
< li >< a href=”#” > Home < /a > < /li >
< /ul >
< /nav >

Answer 14

A major block of navigation.

Question 15

What is this?

< nav >
< ul >
< li >< a href=”#” > Home < /a > < /li >
< li >< a href=”#” > Home < /a > < /li >
< li >< a href=”#” > Home < /a > < /li >
< /ul >
< /nav >

Answer 15

A major block of navigation.

Question 16

The general format for an HTML tag with two parameters and some content

Answer 16

< tagname param=value param2=value > content < /tagname >

Question 17

Three reasons why we use CSS:

Answer 17

1. Efficiency
2. Consistency
3. Flexibility