Pre-Med Term Flashcards

1
Q

Abrasion

A

A cut, scrape, or scratch

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2
Q

Abscess

A

An infection, wound or sore

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3
Q

Acute

A

Rapid onset or sudden start, brief

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4
Q

Ambulatory

A

Mobile, able to walk or move around, not confined to bed

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5
Q

Analgesic

A

A pain reliever, such as Aspirin, Advil or Tylenol

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6
Q

Anemia

A

Low iron level, which can make you feel tired

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7
Q

Angina

A

Chest pain

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8
Q

Antibiotic

A

A medicine or drug that fights bacteria

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9
Q

Anti-inflammatory

A

A drug that prevents or reduces swelling and pain

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10
Q

Antiviral

A

Medicine that fights viruses

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11
Q

Atrophy

A

A wasting-away of tissues in the body

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12
Q

Benign

A

Not cancer

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13
Q

Biopsy

A

Process for removing a tissue sample for testing

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14
Q

BMI

A

“Body Mass Index,” which is a measure of body fat based on height and weight

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15
Q

Bowel

A

The intestine

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16
Q

Bradycardia

A

A slow heartbeat

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17
Q

Catheter

A

A type of tube used in various medical procedures

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18
Q

Cholesterol

A

A type of fat produced in your liver and transported by your blood

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19
Q

Chronic

A

Long-term, lasting a long time or not having an ending

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20
Q

Colon

A

Part of the large intestine

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21
Q

Colonoscopy

A

A test that looks inside your colon, or intestines, often to check for cancerous growths

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22
Q

Compression

A

The act of putting pressure on, or squeezing

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23
Q

Control

A

To manage or take power over

24
Q

Contusions

25
CT scan
Also referred to as a CAT scan, a type of x-ray test or scan
26
Edema
Swelling
27
EHR/EMR
Electronic health record or electronic medical record; the high-tech version of your old manila-folder patient file or chart
28
Embolism
A blood clot
29
Endoscope
An optical instrument that looks like a long, thin tube that is inserted into your body for viewing
30
Extremities
Your limbs, often in reference to your hands and feet
31
Hemoglobin A1C
A test that looks at your blood sugar levels over the past three months
32
Hypertension
High blood pressure
33
Hypoglycemia
Low blood sugar
34
Hypotension
Low blood pressure
35
Inflammation
Swelling or soreness
36
Influenza
A virus that causes the flu
37
Intravenous
Putting medication or fluids directly into your veins, which is directly into your bloodstream
38
Irrigate
To wash (a wound or an opening)
39
Lesion
A cut, sore, wound or injury
40
Lipids
Types of fats in your blood
41
Lumbar
The lower back area
42
Malignant
Cancer, or cancerous
43
Noninvasive
Doesn’t require any penetration, like with a needle
44
NSAIDs
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs which are used to reduce pain and swelling but which can decrease the blood’s ability to clot
45
Obese
Dangerously overweight
46
OTC
Over the counter, medications not requiring a prescription
47
Palliative
Relieving symptoms like pain without curing
48
Pneumonia
A serious infection of the lungs and respiratory system that can be caused by bacteria, viruses and other causes
49
Polyp
A growth or mass on a mucous membrane (usually not cancerous)
50
Renal
Related to the kidneys
51
Subcutaneous
Just beneath the skin
52
Susceptible
More likely to catch or be at risk for contracting
53
Sutures
Stitches
54
Terminal
Deadly or fatal
55
Topical
On the skin or surface of the body
56
Varicella
Chicken pox
57
Vertigo
Condition where you feel dizziness or a whirling motion