Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

MATERNAL > PRE LIMS > Flashcards

PRE LIMS Flashcards

1
Q

A union of two individuals that is mutually
agreed to become one
➢ Or a form of relationship wherein two
persons become one
▪ The act must be open to life and towards
procreation
▪ The purpose is to procreate; procreation

A

UNITIVE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

To create and produce another life
➢ Intention of reproduction
➢ Should be in a legal form – there should
be sanctity of marriage, legally as one

A

Procreative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

WHAT CONSIDERED NOT UNITIVE AND PROCREATIVE

A

surrogacy is not considered unitive
and procreative – because there are
more than two individuals
▪ Using contraceptives is also not
considered unitive and procreative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

FUNCTION OF REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

A
  1. To produce gametes: sperm and egg cells
  2. To store and transport these reproductive
    cells
  3. To nurture offspring as it develops
  4. To produce hormones
    ➢ E.g. Estradiol – predominant form of
    estrogen in males
    ➢ E.g. females can also produce
    testosterone
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

predominant form of
estrogen in males

A

ESTRADIOL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

SURROUNDS THE OPENING, CUSHION AND PROTECT THE VAGINAL OPENING

A

LABIA MAJORA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

INTERBAL COVERED WITH MUCOUS MEMBRANE, SEBACEOUS GLAND, PRODUCE SEBUM HELPS LUBRICANT

A

LABIA MINORA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

MUCUS SECRETING GLAND WITH PLAYS A ROLE IN VAGINAL LUBRICATION

A

Bartholin’s Gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

space between anus
and vagina
➢ For episiotomy – to help expel the
fetal head

A

PERINEUM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

-exit point during child birth,
- entry point of penis during sexual
intercourse,
- and where the blood flows during
menstruation

A

VAGINAL OPENING

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

menses, have blood
flow through the vagina

A

MENSTRUAL PERIOD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

the entire cycle,
average 28 dayS

A

MENSTRUAL CYCLE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

passageway for eggs from the ovaries to
the uterus
▪ provides the site for fertilization by the
sperm

A

OVIDUCT/ Fallopian Tube

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

connects uterus to the
initial part of the fallopian tube

A

Interstitial (8%)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How many percent of fertilization in Isthmus

A

12%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

(80%) where fertilization
occur, where sperm and egg cells meet

A

AMPULLA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Where a fertilized egg implants and grows
into a fetus during pregnancy

A

UTERUS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

allows menstrual blood to flow from the
uterus
▪ serve as a pathway for sperm to enter the
uterus

A

CERVIX

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Produces egg (ova) and female sex
hormones like estrogen and progesterone

A

OVARY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Shallow upper baisin of the pelvis
▪ Supports the enlarging uterus but not
important obstetrically

A

FALSE PELVIS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q
  • Consists of the pelvic inlet, pelvic
    cavity, and pelvic outlet
    ▪ Bony canal through which the infant
    pass
    ▪ Measurements of true pelvis influence
    the conduct and progress of labor and
    delivery
A

TRUE PELVIS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

IDEAL FOR NORMAL SPONTAENOUS DELIVERY
- ROUND

A

GYNECOID

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Flat, wide, shallow; least common
pelvic shape
- NEED FORCEP
- Transverse Oval

A

PLATYPELLOID

24
Q

Male pelvis,
▪ Smaller pelvic cavity: cannot do
normal spontaenous delivery
▪ Caesarian section is needed
- HEART

A

ANDROID

25
Q

▪ Elongated, oblong laterally
▪ Mag-iiba yung position ng baby due to
too much space to move (bridge
presentation)
- ANTEROPOSTERIOR OVAL

A

ANTHROPOID

26
Q

Oval organs about the size of very large
olives that lie in the scrotum, secured at
either end by a structure called the
spermatic cord.
▪ Responsible for making testosterone.

A

TESTICLES

27
Q

-Used for both for the elimination of urine
and release/delivery of sperm for sexual
reproduction

A

PENIS

28
Q

Rugated, skincovered, muscular pouch
suspended from the perineum
▪ Supports the testes to help regulate the
temperature of the sperm

A

SCROTUM

28
Q

most sensitive part;
equivalent to clitoris in females

A

GLANS PENIS

29
Q

Carries sperm from the testes to the urethra
during ejaculation

A

VAS DEFERENS

29
Q
  • Sac-like pouches that attach to the vas
    deferens near the base of the bladder;
    ▪ Produces seminal fluid that helps
    production of semen;
A

SEMINAL VESICLES

30
Q
  • Long coiled tube that rests on the backside
    of each testicle
    ▪ Carries and stores sperm cells that are
    created in the testes
A

EPIDIDYMIS

31
Q

Are formed by the fusion of the vas
deferens and seminal vesicles
▪ The ejaculatory ducts empty into urethra

A

EJACULATORY DUCT

32
Q

Produces fluid that mixes with sperm to
form semen, nourishing and protecting the
sperm

A

PROSTATE

33
Q

Passageway for both urine and semen
when exiting the body

A

URETHRA

34
Q

ESTROGEN IN MALE

A

Estradiol: a
predominant
form of estrogen
- Modulating
libido, erectile
function, and
spermatogensis

35
Q

PROGESTERONE IN MALE

A

Produced by
adrenal glands,
-Sperm
development

36
Q

ESTROGEN IN FEMALE

A

Triggered at
puberty by FSH,
ovarian follicle
will excrete high
level of estrogen
-Development of
uterurs, fallopian
tube, vagina
- Fat distribution,
hair patterns,
-Breast
development
-Close epiphysis

37
Q

ANDROGEN IN MALE

A

Produced by
adrenal cortex
and testes
- Changes
testes, scrotum,
penis, prostate,
seminal vesicle
- Appearance
of pubic, axillary
and facial hair
- Voice change
- Maturation of
spermatozoa
- Closure of
growth plates of
long bone

37
Q

PROGESTERONE IN FEMALE

A

Prepares the
endometrium for
a fertilized egg
to implant and
grow
- Provides
nutrient to the
developing
embryo during
pregnancy

38
Q

ANDROGEN IN FEMALE

A

Produced by
adrenal cortex
and ovaries
- Enlargement of
Labia Majora,
Clitoris
- Formation of
axillary and
pubic hair

39
Q

ROLE OF ANDROGEN IN BOTH SEXES

A

Muscular development, physical growth,
and increase in sebaceous gland secretion
which causes acne in adolescents
▪ The level of primary androgenic hormone,
testosterone one, is low until puberty (12-
14)

40
Q

HYPOTHALAMUS

A

The release/production of gonadotropin
releasing hormones (GnRH) by the
hypothalamus initiates the START of the
menstrual cycle.
▪ GnRH will then stimulate the Pituitary Gland

41
Q

PITUITARY GLAND

A

Anterior Pituitary Gland will produce the
gonadotropic hormones: FSH and LH
▪ FSH is responsible for maturation of the
ovum
- ▪ LH is responsible for ovulation – the release
of mature egg cell from the ovary

42
Q

OVARIES

A

FSH will then activate the oocytes in the
ovaries to GROW and MATURE
▪ That oocyte will turn into a graafian follicle,
that carries an immature egg cell
▪ FSH will also stimulate ovaries and produce
estrogen that will help the immature egg
cell to become mature
▪ Mature cell will then be released to
graafian follicle – will transform to Corpus
Luteum

43
Q

CORPUS LUTEUM

A

responsible for production
of estrogen and progesterone

44
Q

UTERUS

A

The uterus is then prepared for impending
implantation and fertilization
▪ By thickening of the functional layer of
uterus which is the endometrium or stratum
functionales

45
Q

OVARIAN CYCLE: Ovulation Phase

A

Day 15 – 19
▪ Mature egg is released from the ovary
▪ Ready for potential fertilization

45
Q

OVARIAN CYCLE: MENSTRUATION

A

Day 1 – 5
▪ Lining of the uterusis shed,
▪ Resulting in the release of blood and tissue
from the body through the vagina

46
Q

OVARIAN CYCLE: FOLLICULAR

A

Day 6 –14
▪ Pituitary glands release hormones that
stimulate the growth and development of
ovarian follicles

47
Q

OVARIAN CYCLE: LUTEAL PHASE

A

Day 20 – 28
▪ Empty ovarian follicle becomes the corpus
luteum,
▪ Producing hormones that prepare the
uterus for possible embryo implantation

48
Q

UTERINE CYCLE:
1. Proliferative

A

Immmediately after a menstrual flow (after
4-5 days)
▪ Thickness of the endometrium increases
▪ Day 5-14; kasabay ng follicular phase?

49
Q
A
50
Q
A
51
Q
A
52
Q
A
52
Q
A

MATERNAL (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions