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INTR TO PHARMA > PRE-LIM > Flashcards

PRE-LIM Flashcards

1
Q

Greek word

A

PHARMAKON - drug or medicine, spell, remedy, or poison

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2
Q

Egyptian term

A

PHARMAKI - “bestower of security”

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3
Q

Thoth

A

Patron of physicians

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4
Q

It is a profession concerned with ART and SCIENCE of preparing drugs.

A

Pharmacy

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5
Q

Two sources of Drugs:

A

Natural (nature) and Synthetic (chemical which made to be a drug)

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6
Q

Compounding

A

Combining, mixing, ingredients to create a drug

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7
Q

Dispensing

A

Giving required medicine through the prescription to the right patient

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8
Q

Establishment or place where drugs or medicines are sold.

A

Pharmacy

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9
Q

Process in Pharmacy:

A

Collection, identification, purification, isolation, synthesis, standardization, and quality control

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10
Q

Expert on drugs

A

Pharmacist

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11
Q

A chemical compound that may be used on or administered to human or animals as an aid in the diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of diseases or other abnormal conditions, to relieve pain or suffering or to control or improve any physiological or pathologic condition.

A

Drugs

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12
Q

A period where people sought healing from religion.

A

Pre-historic Pharmacy

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13
Q

Shamans

A

Faith healers

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14
Q

Sushruta Samhita

A

Earliest known compilation of medicinal substances

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15
Q

Jewel of the ancient Mesopotamia

A

Babylon

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16
Q

2 types of Medical Practitioner

A

Asipu - magical healer
Asu - empirical healer

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17
Q

Asipu

A

Spells and magical stones rather tan from plant materials

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18
Q

Asu

A

Large collection of drugs and develop them into several dosage forms

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19
Q

Provides the oldest pharmaceutical record

A

Babylon

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20
Q

Oldest prescription

A

Sumerian Mud Tablet

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21
Q

Father of medicine

A

Hippocrates

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22
Q

Four founders of Chinese Medicine

A

Shen Nung
Fu Hsi/ Hua To
Huang Tsi/ Chang Chung Ching
Pien Chiao

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23
Q

wrote the first Pen-Tsao (native herbal) consisting of 365 different drugs

A

Shen Nung

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24
Q

Developed the use of anesthesia

A

Fu Shi/ Hua To

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25
Q

Acupunctue
Hydrotherapy

A

Fu Shi/ Hua To

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26
Q

Hippocrates of China

A

HUANG TSI/CHANG CHUNG CHING

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27
Q

Hippocrates of China

A

HUANG TSI/CHANG CHUNG CHING

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28
Q

HUANG TSI/CHANG CHUNG CHING wrote about ___ listing of drugs, ___ ways on how to correct diseases, ___ prescription

A

222, 397, 113

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29
Q

legendary Chinese internist and surgeon who reportedly used general anesthesia for surgical procedures

A

Pien Chiao

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30
Q

Who si “Lu” and “Chao”?

A

Pien Chiao gave them a toxic drink which rendered them unconscious for three days, during which time he performed a gastrostomy upon them.

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31
Q

Who discovered Papyrus Ebers?

A

George Ebers in a tomb

32
Q

Collection of 800 prescriptions, mentioning 700 drugs.

A

Papyrus Ebers

33
Q

A mixture of herbs heated on a
brick so that the sufferer could inhale their fumes. What remedy is this for?

A

Asthma

34
Q

Father of Botany

A

THEOPHRASTUS

35
Q

The Royal Toxicologist

A

MITHRIDATES VI

36
Q

“Mithridatic” or “Mithridate” means?

A

Antidote or protective mixture

37
Q

Means sealed eath

A

TERRA SIGILLATA

38
Q

1st to deal with botany as an applied science of pharmacy

A

Dioscorides

39
Q

He practiced and taught both Pharmacy and Medicine in Rome.

A

GALEN: THE DRUG COMPOUNDER

40
Q

a class of pharmaceuticals
compounded by mechanical means

A

Galenicals

41
Q

Formula for cold cream

A

Galen cerates

42
Q

What is a polypharmaceutical preparation?

A

Shotgun prescription

43
Q

What is a shotgun prescription?

A

prescription containing many ingredients

44
Q

Founder of chemotherapy and used sulfur, mercury, lead antimony, iron and other metals to therapeutics.

A

Paracelsus

45
Q

Paracelsus full name

A

Aureolus Philippus Theoprastus Bombastus von Hohenheim

46
Q

“All substances are poisons; there is none that is not a poison. The right dose differentiates a poison from a remedy.”

A

Paracelsus

47
Q

The patron saints of Pharmacy

A

Damian
Cosmas

48
Q

Damian is the

A

Apothecary

49
Q

Cosmas is the

A

Physician

50
Q

Official symbol of medicine

A

Staff entwined by a serpent

51
Q

At the touch of his hand or staff or of the tongue of his sacred serpent, a miraculous thing happened to the afflicted.

A

ASKLEPIOS & HYGEIA

52
Q

The staff is that of Mercury (Roman) or Hermes (Greek), the messenger of the gods and also the god of commerce

A

Caduceus

53
Q

The Greek root of the Word Caduceus means

A

“herald’s wand”

54
Q

Daughter of Asklepios

A

Hygeia

55
Q

Official symbol of Pharmacy

A

Bowl of Hygeia

56
Q

First privately owned drugstores was established.

A

Baghdad (8th Century)

57
Q

Magna Carta of Pharmacy

A

FREDERICK II

58
Q

first official Pharmacopeia

A

NUOVO RECEPTARIO

59
Q

First organization of Pharmacists in the Anglo-Saxon world.

A

Master, Wardens and Society of the Art and Mystery of the Apothecaries of the City of London

60
Q

Hispharmaceutical enterprise became the leading retail store, center of large scale chemical manufacturing, and training school for pharmacists.

A

CHRISTOPHER MARSHALL

61
Q

first hospital pharmacist

A

Jonathan Roberts

62
Q

Prescribe and diagnose disease

A

Physicia

63
Q

Dispense drugs or medication

A

CHRISTOPHER MARSHALL

64
Q

rationalized the total separation of the two
profession

A

John Morgan

65
Q

MORPHINE and prove the importance of alkaloids.

A

FRIEDRICH WILHELM SERTUNER

66
Q

1818- isolated STRYCHNINE and BRUCINE from nux vomica

A

CAVENTOU & PELLETIER

67
Q

February 23, 1821

A

pharmacist of Philadelphia had their emotional protest in the Carpenter’s Hall due to the discrimination of the medical faculty

68
Q

March 13, 1821

A

pharmacist voted to established an association which became the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy

69
Q

first Pharmaceutical President

A

Daniel B. Smith

70
Q

first Secretary

A

William Procter, Jr.

71
Q

Father of American Pharmacy

A

William Procter, Jr.

72
Q

he removed the traditional reqts.,the (internship) before graduation

A

Dr. Albert B. Prescott

73
Q

medicine dropper

A

Stanislas Limousin (1831-1887)

74
Q

Publicized the effectiveness of diphtheria
antitoxin

A

Behring & Roux (1894)

75
Q

Studied bismuth & arsenic compounds in treating syphilis

A

Ernest Francois Auguste Fourneau

76
Q

Huang Tso/Chang Chung Ching wrote about ___ drugs, ___ ways, and ___ prescription

A

222
397
113

INTR TO PHARMA (1 decks)

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