Pre Lab Sauderland

Question 1

What is a culdoscopy?

Answer 1

endoscopy for vewing recto-uterine pouch

Question 2

How do you perform a culdoscopy?

Answer 2

go through posterior part of vaginal fornix to view ovaries.

can also use laparoscopy where you go through abdomin and few

Question 3

What do you call a needle aspiration of fluid from the cul-de-sac (rectouterine pouch)?

Answer 3

culdocentesis

Question 4

What is an ectopic pregnancy?

Answer 4

where the embryo doesnt implant in the uterus :(

Question 5

can you get an ectopic pregnancy in the fallopian tubes and what can this cause?

Answer 5

yes you can it is called tubal pregnancy

2 things can happen: tubual abortion or it can rupture broad ligament and cause abdominal bleeding

Question 6

How should a women undergoing tubal pregnancy not position herself?

Answer 6

she should not lay on her back, it can cause shock and death

Question 7

What is the most rare kind of ectopic pregnancy?

Answer 7

abdominal pregnancy

Question 8

What does the uterus compress when a women is at full term?

Answer 8

bladder, rectum, vagina

Question 9

What can a women do to her perineum during labor?

Answer 9

laceration of perineum and perineal musculature extending into external sphincter ani

Question 10

What can a women do to her levator ani during labor?

Answer 10

laceration of levator ani

Question 11

Due to brith injuries to the pelvic floor, many women have problems with urination do the fact that the (blank) has moved.

Answer 11

bladder

Question 12

What are the two ways you can do an episiotomy? What is this for

Answer 12

medial (rare, only when necessary) and lateral

to reduce birth injuries

Question 13

What is an episiotomy?

Answer 13

Surgical incision of the vulva to prevent laceration

at the time of delivery

Question 14

What do you call a bladder prolapase?

Answer 14

a cystocele

Question 15

How can you tell it is a bladder prolapse rather than a rectal prolapse?

Answer 15

the bladder will be anterior to the vagina

Question 16

What is a rectocele?

Answer 16

rectal prolapse that is posterior to vagina

Question 17

What is an enterocele?

Answer 17

intestinal prolapse

Question 18

What must be relaxed to pee, and what must be contracted to pee?

Answer 18

Relax the muscle fibers of bladder neck, circle muscle fiber of urethra and external sphincter in the UG diaphragm

Contract the detrusor muscle

Question 19

What does urinary continence depend on?

Answer 19

sealed urethra

Question 20

Where do you find the circular fibers of the internal spincter?
Where do you find the circular muscle fibers?
Where do you find the circular muscle fibers of the external sphincter?

Answer 20

bladder neck
throughout urethra
UG diaphrag

Question 21

A firm and muscular (blank) supports the rectum, the vagina with the attached uterus, and the bladder.

Answer 21

pelvic floor

Question 22

The bladder and the initial portion of the urethra lie well above the (blank)

Answer 22

pelvic floor.

Question 23

What will a bladder prolapse block>

Answer 23

it will block the vagina