pre-industrial britain Flashcards

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1
Q

What is popular recreation?

A

unorganised, violent and recreation played in pre-industrial Britain, mainly by the lower classes .

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2
Q

What was the two-class system?

A

where class divisions clearly existed. Two- tier system split society into upper and lower class.

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3
Q

What was the feudal system?

A

Where land owners allowed lower classes to have land in exchange for labour and loyalty.

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4
Q

give the 3 C’s of pre-industrial Britain lifestyle

A

Cruel
Clear Class divisons
Countryside (rural land )

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5
Q

Give 6 characteristics of popular recreation

A
  1. restricted to annual events
  2. events local and specific to each community
  3. Used natural resources available
  4. Basic rules that werent recorded
  5. Aggressive and male dominated
  6. Wagers placed by upper class
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6
Q

Using characteristics of pre-industrial Britain explain why recreation activities were restricted to annual events

A

there was limited free time for lower class
- work was dependent on agricultural calendar(feudal system)

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7
Q

Using characteristics of pre-industrial Britain explain why events were specific to each community

A

communication and transport between towns was limited
was diffcult to go from place to place as resources were different and specific to each community (eg land )

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8
Q

Using characteristics of pre-industrial Britain explain why activities used natural resources available to them eg pigs bladder instead of a ball

A

people lived in the countryside and rural areas - resources werent available to them due to a lack of transport.

Lower class and clear class divide meant money was limited

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9
Q

Using characteristics of pre-industrial Britain explain why rules were often basic and unrecorded

A

lower class were illiterate with no access to education - rules had to be basic to be understood.

communication between towns was limited so rules differed from place to place (no point in recording them)

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10
Q

Using characteristics of pre-industrial Britain explain why activities were aggressive and male dominated

A

The cruel and violent lifestyle of Pre- industrial Britain meant violence and aggression were normalised

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11
Q

Using characteristics of pre-industrial Britain explain why wagers were often placed between upper class gentleman

A

class divisions were dominant, divide between cruelty and luxury existed based on feudal system.

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12
Q

What kind of recreation is Mob football

A

popular recreation - pre industrial (lower class)

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13
Q

4 characteristics of mob football

A
  1. violent and aggressive
  2. male dominated
  3. basic rules
  4. used resources available (pigs bladder)
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14
Q

Why was mob football banned by local authorties ?

A
  • too violent in nature
  • led to injury and death
  • involved gambling / alcohol consumption (sin in christian country)
  • led to damage of property
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15
Q

who played real tennis

A

upper class - ppl with resources and money

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16
Q

give 3 characteristics of real tennis

A
  1. complicated rules
  2. civilised and non violent
  3. could be played anytime of year
17
Q

what was another name for athletics in pre- industrial Britain

A

foot racing / pedestrianism

18
Q

What are patrons? Where were they found

A

Patrons are upper class who would fund the lower class within sports such as athletics (eg prize money, funding for equipment, land )

19
Q

give characteristics of athletics in pre-industrial Britain

A
  • rules were simple and unwritten
  • events local and occured once a year
  • set in rural locations such as farmland
  • betting occurred with upper class .