Pre-history / History Flashcards
Psychology
Study of behaviour and the mind
Behaviour
Natural process subject to natural laws –> observable actions of a person / animal
Mind
Sensation of memories, motives, emotions, thoughts, and other subject phenomena particular to individual / animal
Dualism
Divides the world & all things within into 2 parts: body & spirit
Brain vs. Mind
Brain: command center of the central nervous system
Mind: Sensation of subject phenomena
René Descartes & dualism
John Locke & empiricism
Tabula Rasa
Thomas Hobbes & materalism
Charles Darwin & evolutionary theory
Natural Selection
Wilhelm Wundt & structuralism
Edward Titchener & introspection
William James & functionalism
Dorothea Dix
Mary Whiton Calkins
Margret Floy Washburn
G. Stanley Hall
Humanistic Approach
Abraham Maslow & self-actualization