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History of Art, Architecture and Interior Design > Pre-historic to Egyptian Art > Flashcards

Pre-historic to Egyptian Art Flashcards

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1
Q

An aesthetically pleasing and meaningful arrangement of elements, as words, sounds, colors, shapes, etc.; form of human activity whose chief character is determined by such arrangement.

A

Art

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2
Q

The science or profession of designing and constructing buildings or other structures.

A

Architecture

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3
Q

Any of the arts pertaining to or referring to the following: painting, sculpture, glass, and glassware, ceramic and pottery, metallurgy and plants.

A

Decorative Arts

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4
Q

A sub-period of Paleolithic known to use pigments for bodily ornamentation

A

Mousterian

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5
Q

A sub-period of Paleolithic known for cave paintings

A

Aurignacian

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6
Q

A sub-period of Paleolithic known for ‘the last of the hunter-gatheres, live for 6 centuries. Art found: engravings of horses, bison, ibex, stag, reindeer, bear, wildcats on bone

A

Magdalenian

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7
Q

What was the name given to figurines in Paleolithic art as they are unmistakably female of child-bearing build?

A

Venus

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8
Q

What was the name of the figurine with 4 ½” tall made of limestone found in Austria?

A

Venus of Willendorf

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9
Q

Invention of bow and awwow, pottery for food storage and domestication of small animals. Was invented during what age in pre-history?

A

Mesolithic Age / Middle Stone Age

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10
Q

What was the name of the large stone which has been used to construct a structure or monument either alone or with stones?

A

Megalith

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11
Q

A large, single upright standing stone

A

Menhir

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12
Q

A free standing chamber, consisting of standing stones covered by a capstone as a lid. It was used for burial and was covered by mounds.

A

Dolmen

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13
Q

An upright slab forming part of a larger structure

A

Orthostat

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14
Q

A linear arrangement of upright, parallel standing stones

A

Stone Row

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15
Q

A straight standing stone, topped with another forming a T shape

A

Taula

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16
Q

What was the other name of post and lintel construction (Neolithic)?

A

Trilithon

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17
Q

Historical period which contributed the cuneiform and ziggurat architecture

A

Sumerian

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18
Q

A system of writing typified by the use of characters formed by the arrangement of small wedge shaped elements

A

Cuneiform (ceneus)

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19
Q

What was Mesopotamian sculpture characterized by?

A

Large circular eyes and curly hair and beard

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20
Q

A divine genii; a great stone statue of a human headed winged bull that greeted visitors at the gate of Palace of Sargon II

A

Lamassu

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21
Q

The text of Hammurabi’s code comprising of 300 statues in Akkadian on 51 columns

A

The Law Code of Hammurabi

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22
Q

(raised up or high) Artificial mountains made of tiered rectangular layers which rose in number from one to seven in the course of Mesopotamian history

A

Ziggurat

23
Q

Who introduced polychrome ornamental brickwork and also high plinths or dadoes made of great stone slabs placed on edges; usually carved with low relief sculpture

A

Assyrians

24
Q

Gate named after the goddess of love, fertility of war, it is faced with glazed bricks with rows of bulls and dragons

A

Ishtar Gate

25
Q

Symbol of the sun god and the pharaoh (sacred life)

A

Lotus

26
Q

Egyptian ornamentation which symbolizes purity

A

Palm

27
Q

Emblematic of the sun god

A

Sun disk

28
Q

Symbol of upper Egypt; loyal protection

A

Vulture

29
Q

Rebirth of eternal life - symbol of god khephera who was believed to cause the sun to move

A

Sacred bettle / Scarab

30
Q

Egyptian ornamentation which symbolizes loyalty

A

Serpent

31
Q

Symbol for life

A

Ankh

32
Q

Relief carvings or inscriptions. Their purpose is to record history, tell a story

A

Hieroglyphics

33
Q

Face must look straight ahead and each side must be exactly like the other, although the hands and feet are in profile; eyes, shoulders in front view

A

Law of Frontality

34
Q

It was the symbol for protection and was a composite of a human head and a lion’s body

A

Sphinx

35
Q

It is a funeral receptacle for a corpse, most commonly carved or cut from stone.

A

Sarcophagus

36
Q

A system of column and lintel used by the Egyptian

A

Trabeated construction

37
Q

The first recorded artist of western history, architect to Zoser. Enjoyed the status of a court official and was later deified

A

Imhotep

38
Q

Funerary temples for commoners; later developed into step pyramids, on top of each other

A

Mastabas

39
Q

City of mastabas

A

Necropolis

40
Q

Burial place for Egyptian royalty; found in Giza, these empty weights of stone in construction

A

Pyramids

41
Q

Square shaft of stone with a pyramidal top used as a monument

A

Obelisks

42
Q

Post and lintel construction characterized as a forest of columns

A

Temples

43
Q

Temple for the dead pharaoh

A

Mortuary temples

44
Q

Temple for popular worship of the ancient gods

A

Cult Temples

45
Q

Located on cliffs where they cut labyrinth passageways that led to ceremonial and burial chambers which were later replaced by temples

A

Rock hewn Tombs / temples

46
Q

Entrance gate of an Egyptian temple

A

Pylon

47
Q

Open court of an Egyptian temple

A

Peristyle

48
Q

Vast hall filled with columns is the largest enclosed space in Egyptian architecture. Contains a double row of columns higher than the others

A

Hypostyle Hall

49
Q

It contains a small shrine which was used as receptacle for the small statue of god in an Egyptian temple

A

Sanctuary

50
Q

A spreading palace of stone and wood for the king, with so many chambers above and below ground

A

Palace of Knossos (Palace of Minos)

51
Q

The Mycenaean ruins are a fortress that is entered on what kind of gate?

A

Lion Gate / Gate of Lions

52
Q

Arranging the courses of layers of stone so that each level projects over a stone

A

Corbelling

53
Q

What do you call the Mycenaean tombs?

A

Beehive Tombs / Tholos (round building)

54
Q

“big room”; throne room (Mycenaean Period)

A

Megaron

History of Art, Architecture and Interior Design (7 decks)

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