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Anti-Jessica Archives > Pre-Finals Terminator > Flashcards

Pre-Finals Terminator Flashcards

Learn everything there is to know to beat the pasaway hamster.

1
Q

Kingdoms made up of eukaryotic cells

A

Plantae
Fungi
Animalia
Protista

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2
Q

Kingdoms made up of prokaryotic cells.

A

Monera

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3
Q

Prokaryotes comes from what greek words?

A

Pro, which means “before”

Karyon, which means “nut or kernel”

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4
Q

Prokaryotic cells that don’t have true nucleus, however they have what?

A

Nucleoid

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5
Q

Size of prokaryotic cells.

A

1-5 micrometers

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6
Q

Small, double strands of separate DNA that may also play a role in antibiotic resistance in some prokaryotic cells.

A

Plasmids

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7
Q

Cell division that happens through a type of asexual reproduction that produces two identical cells.

A

Binary Fission

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8
Q

What is not observed in prokaryotic cells?

A

Exocytosis

Endocytosis

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9
Q

Eukaryotes comes from what greek words?

A

Eu, which means “true”

Karyon, which means “nut or kernel”

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10
Q

Which cell organelle is the nucleus of eukaryotic cells bound to?

A

Cell membrane

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11
Q

Size of eukaryotic cells.

A

10-100 micrometers

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12
Q

Protiens that package and order DNA into structural units.

A

Histones

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13
Q

Cell division in eukaryotic cells is either through what?

A

Mitosis

Meiosis

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14
Q

What is observed in eukaryotic cells?

A

Exocytosis

Endocytosis

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15
Q

What do cells of plants use to perform photosynthesis?

A

Chlorophyll

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16
Q

Where is the chlorophyll found?

A

Choloroplast

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17
Q

A class of accessory pigments responsible for the yellow, orange, and red pigment of plants.

A

Carotenoid

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18
Q

Where can the carotenoid be found?

A

Chromoplast

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19
Q

Plastids in the cells of plants

A

Chloroplast

Chromoplast

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20
Q

Elements that make up biomolecules.

A 
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Phosphorus
Sulfur
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21
Q

Biomolecules that are believed to be the most abundant of all organic compounds.

A

Carbohydrates

22
Q

What does the term carbohydrate mean?

A

“Hydrated carbon”

23
Q

Types of carbohydrates

A

Monosaccharides
Disaccharides
Polysaccharides

24
Q

Being monomers, or single structural units, they are called simple sugars.

A

Monosaccharides

25
Q

Two classifications of monosaccharides.

A

Aldoses

Ketoses

26
Q

Examples of monosaccharides

A

Fructose

Glucose

27
Q

They are composed of two monosaccharides joined together through a process called condensation reaction.

A

Disaccharides

28
Q

Examples of disaccharides.

A

Sucrose (table sugar)
Lactose (milk sugar)
Maltose (malt or beer sugar)

29
Q

They are not sweet and are composed of at least three monosaccharides.

A

Polysaccharides

30
Q

Two types of polysaccharides.

A

Linear polysaccharide

Branched polysaccharide

31
Q

Example of polysaccharides.

A 
Starch
Glycogen
Pectin
Cellulose
Chitin
32
Q

Biomolecules that contain chains of hydrocarbons.

A

Lipids

33
Q

Types of lipids.

A

Trigylcerides
Phospholipids
Steriods
Waxes

34
Q

Generally known as fat, they contain a glycerol attached to three fatty acids.

A

Triglycerides

35
Q

Two types of fatty acid.

A 
Saturated fat (solid and are found in animals)
Unsaturated fat (mostly known as oils and are liquid)
36
Q

Examples of saturated fats.

A

Butter
Lard
Cream
Cheese

37
Q

Examples of unsaturated fats.

A

Olive oil
Coconut oil
Corn oil

38
Q

Lipids that have a phosphate group.

A

Phospholipids

39
Q

Two sides of the glycerol backbone of phospholipids.

A

Hydrophobic or nonpolar “tails”

Hydrophilic or polar “heads”

40
Q

Lipids that have four fused carbon rings.

A

Steroids

41
Q

Examples of steroids.

A 
Cholesterol 
Testosterone
Progesterone
Estrogen
Adrenocorticoid hormones
Aldosterone
Cortisol
Cortisone
Adrenaline
Seratonin
Dopamine
42
Q

Lipids that esters (carboxylic acid derivatives), which are combined from certain alcohols and fatty acids.

A

Waxes

43
Q

Example of waxes

A

Cerumen (earwax)

44
Q

Lipids athat recognized as the most diverse among the biomolecules and are called life’s “building blocks”.

A

Proteins

45
Q

What chains are proteins composed of?

A

Amino acids

46
Q

Examples of proteins.

A 
(PVTTIMSHALL)
Phenylalanine
Valine
Threonine
Tryptophan
Isoleucine
Methionine
Histidine
Arginine
Leucine 
Lysine
47
Q

A type of chemical bond that forms when a carboxyl group of one molecule reacts with an amino acid group form the other molecule, releasing water in the process.

A

Peptide bond

48
Q

Shapes of protiens

A 
Primary structure (linear)
Secondary structure (alpha helix/beta pleated sheet)
Tertiary structure (fibrous/globular)
Quarternary structure (unique pattern)
49
Q

Different shapes of cells in Kingdom Animalia.

A

Squamous
Cuboidal
Columnar

50
Q

Different groups based on the locomotory structure of cells in Kingdom Protista.

A

Sarcidona with pseudopodium
Ciliophora
Sarcomastigaphora
Sporozoa

Anti-Jessica Archives (1 decks)

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