pre fi Flashcards

1
Q

The Gad-fly at the Marketplace

A

Socrates

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2
Q

“The unexamined life is not worth living.”

A

socrates

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3
Q

is one of the few individuals whom one could say have shaped the cultural and intellectual development of the world for without him, history would be profoundly different.

A

Socrates

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4
Q

“The Philosopher-King

A

plato

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5
Q

is one of the world’s best known and most widely read and studied philosophers.

A

plato

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6
Q

“Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly, while bad people will find a way around the laws.”

A

plato

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7
Q

“All or Nothing”

A

Aristotle

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8
Q

is a towering figure in ancient Greek philosophy, contributing to logic, metaphysics, mathematics, physics, biology, ethics, politics, agriculture, medicine, dance, and theater.

A

aristotle

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9
Q

“Happiness is the meaning and the purpose of life, the whole aim, and end of human existence.”

A

aristotle

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10
Q

“Duty based Ethics

A

Immanuel Kant

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11
Q

He is one of the most influential philosophers in the history of Western Philosophy.

A

immanuel Kant

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12
Q

founders of Utilitarianism

A

Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill

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13
Q

revolves around the concept of “the end justifies the means”.

A

“Utilitarianism

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14
Q

is a philosophy or belief suggesting that an action is morally right when the majority of people benefit from it.

A

Utilitarianism

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15
Q

The unseen force underlying our actions is our _____

A

belief system

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16
Q

follows the Hebrew Bible by taking a positive view of physical and human creation and by seeing God as deeply concerned with the ethical behavior of human creatures towards one another.

A

Christian religion

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17
Q

Jews believe there is one God, who not only created the world, but who every Jew should have an intimate and interpersonal relationship with.

A

Judaism

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18
Q

Judaism, which for its written law relies on the _____

A

Torah

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19
Q

It is illegal for traders to falsify the weight and measurement of the goods or products.

A

Honesty on the market.

20
Q

There should be good value for money.

A

Fair pricing

21
Q

cares much about price control.

A

Talmud

22
Q

. Employers are obligated to pay workers on schedule

A

Business relations

23
Q

Muslims believe in the Oneness of God

A

Islam

24
Q

Founded on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, who is called “Buddha” or “the enlightened one”,

A

Buddhism.

25
Q

Hindus believe in one true, formless, boundless, all-inclusive and eternal God called Brahman.

A

Hinduism

26
Q

Hindus believe in one true, formless, boundless, all-inclusive and eternal God called ______

A

Brahman.

27
Q

is characterized as an effect of one’s own culture by the way people live their lives.

A

Filipino value system

28
Q

Bahala was derived from the word

A

Bathala

29
Q

is typically embedded in the Filipino culture.

A

Gratitude

30
Q

is a noun that means flame, burning, or fire

A

Ningas

31
Q

is a plant that can be quickly burnt with its presence.

A

cogon

32
Q

means the swift burning of cogon, which connotes the eagerness of the Filipinos just at the beginning, but then rapidly lose interest shortly after it begins, or lack of follow-up.

A

Ningas cogon

33
Q

is the system of value in which one gets support, endorsement, or political appointment through family affiliation (nepotism) or friendship (cronyism), as opposed to one’s worth.

A

padrino system

34
Q

is a Spanish term meaning caring for oneself, or self-love

A

Amor propio

35
Q

means tomorrow or the future

A

mañana

36
Q

is a Spanish term which when translated into English means daintiness.

A

Delicadeza

37
Q

is a common Filipino value. This is a sense of social propriety and it conforms with established cultural standards.

A

shame

38
Q

. That is a shared understanding of the other person’s personality and consciousness.

A

pakikisama

39
Q

Philippines is recognized as a _____

A

family-centered country.

40
Q

is a Tagalog term which means loyal customers.

A

Suki

41
Q

is a Filipino term which originated from the word bayan meaning town or community.

A

bayanihan

42
Q

is a Spanish word meaning “Word of Honor

A

Palabra de Honor

43
Q

, is the strength of mind or spirit that enables a person to meet challenges, situations, or pain bravely or without fear.

A

Courage or lakas ng loob

44
Q

is the ability of a person to take risks, even if they are prone to a potential loss.

A

venturous

45
Q

This is known as economical management of resources, being careful in spending, and avoiding unnecessary expenses.

A

Frugality