pre fi

Question 1

The Gad-fly at the Marketplace

Answer 1

Socrates

Question 2

“The unexamined life is not worth living.”

Answer 2

socrates

Question 3

is one of the few individuals whom one could say have shaped the cultural and intellectual development of the world for without him, history would be profoundly different.

Answer 3

Socrates

Question 4

“The Philosopher-King

Answer 4

plato

Question 5

is one of the world’s best known and most widely read and studied philosophers.

Answer 5

plato

Question 6

“Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly, while bad people will find a way around the laws.”

Answer 6

plato

Question 7

“All or Nothing”

Answer 7

Aristotle

Question 8

is a towering figure in ancient Greek philosophy, contributing to logic, metaphysics, mathematics, physics, biology, ethics, politics, agriculture, medicine, dance, and theater.

Answer 8

aristotle

Question 9

“Happiness is the meaning and the purpose of life, the whole aim, and end of human existence.”

Answer 9

aristotle

Question 10

“Duty based Ethics

Answer 10

Immanuel Kant

Question 11

He is one of the most influential philosophers in the history of Western Philosophy.

Answer 11

immanuel Kant

Question 12

founders of Utilitarianism

Answer 12

Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill

Question 13

revolves around the concept of “the end justifies the means”.

Answer 13

“Utilitarianism

Question 14

is a philosophy or belief suggesting that an action is morally right when the majority of people benefit from it.

Answer 14

Utilitarianism

Question 15

The unseen force underlying our actions is our _____

Answer 15

belief system

Question 16

follows the Hebrew Bible by taking a positive view of physical and human creation and by seeing God as deeply concerned with the ethical behavior of human creatures towards one another.

Answer 16

Christian religion

Question 17

Jews believe there is one God, who not only created the world, but who every Jew should have an intimate and interpersonal relationship with.

Answer 17

Judaism

Question 18

Judaism, which for its written law relies on the _____

Answer 18

Torah

Question 19

It is illegal for traders to falsify the weight and measurement of the goods or products.

Answer 19

Honesty on the market.

Question 20

There should be good value for money.

Answer 20

Fair pricing

Question 21

cares much about price control.

Answer 21

Talmud

Question 22

. Employers are obligated to pay workers on schedule

Answer 22

Business relations

Question 23

Muslims believe in the Oneness of God

Answer 23

Islam

Question 24

Founded on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, who is called “Buddha” or “the enlightened one”,

Answer 24

Buddhism.

Question 25

Hindus believe in one true, formless, boundless, all-inclusive and eternal God called Brahman.

Answer 25

Hinduism

Question 26

Hindus believe in one true, formless, boundless, all-inclusive and eternal God called ______

Answer 26

Brahman.

Question 27

is characterized as an effect of one's own culture by the way people live their lives.

Answer 27

Filipino value system

Question 28

Bahala was derived from the word

Answer 28

Bathala

Question 29

is typically embedded in the Filipino culture.

Answer 29

Gratitude

Question 30

is a noun that means flame, burning, or fire

Answer 30

Ningas

Question 31

is a plant that can be quickly burnt with its presence.

Answer 31

cogon

Question 32

means the swift burning of cogon, which connotes the eagerness of the Filipinos just at the beginning, but then rapidly lose interest shortly after it begins, or lack of follow-up.

Answer 32

Ningas cogon

Question 33

is the system of value in which one gets support, endorsement, or political appointment through family affiliation (nepotism) or friendship (cronyism), as opposed to one's worth.

Answer 33

padrino system

Question 34

is a Spanish term meaning caring for oneself, or self-love

Answer 34

Amor propio

Question 35

means tomorrow or the future

Answer 35

mañana

Question 36

is a Spanish term which when translated into English means daintiness.

Answer 36

Delicadeza

Question 37

is a common Filipino value. This is a sense of social propriety and it conforms with established cultural standards.

Answer 37

shame

Question 38

. That is a shared understanding of the other person's personality and consciousness.

Answer 38

pakikisama

Question 39

Philippines is recognized as a _____

Answer 39

family-centered country.

Question 40

is a Tagalog term which means loyal customers.

Answer 40

Suki

Question 41

is a Filipino term which originated from the word bayan meaning town or community.

Answer 41

bayanihan

Question 42

is a Spanish word meaning "Word of Honor

Answer 42

Palabra de Honor

Question 43

, is the strength of mind or spirit that enables a person to meet challenges, situations, or pain bravely or without fear.

Answer 43

Courage or lakas ng loob

Question 44

is the ability of a person to take risks, even if they are prone to a potential loss.

Answer 44

venturous

Question 45

This is known as economical management of resources, being careful in spending, and avoiding unnecessary expenses.

Answer 45

Frugality