Pre Essay Teat Flashcards
What makes a nation state
Self governing, capital, currency, flag, armed forces,culture, language
What was Europe called in the 1400’s
Christendom
In 1400 what was the biggest trading area
Mediterranean
By 1500 how did the three nation states begin to develop
Explore the 3 A’s, gain trade route, gain supplies, will shift to Atlantic
In AD 620 what new faith is in Saudi Arabia and travels where
Islam North Africa Indonesia
What happened in AD 732 in France
Moors came over for the battle of tours but franks won
What war happened from 711-1492
Bitter war between Spain and port vs. Muslims war of independence to gain independence
What is nationalism
Intense love of your country
What split Spain in two
Castile and Aragon
What happened in 1469
Marriage of convenience between Isabelle and Ferdinand
What is Spain’s legislation
Cortes
What did Ferdinand and Isabelle do in 1480
Appoint their own bishops and suspense Cortes to take control of the people and put it in the hands of Spanish monarch
What did Ferdinand and Isabelle do to control religion
Inquisition. Court like
What are the 5 reasons for nationalism in Spain
Reconquista Marriage of conscience (1469) Inquisition Suspend Cortes Appoint their own bishops
What happened in 1337 (France)
100 years war
Who was 100 years war between
Philip 6th of Valois and Edward 3rd of England
Where is Eleanor from who gets married to Henry 2nd
Aquataine
What does jack the molae do?
Put a curse on Famiy
What does the war consist of
Edward is the grandson Philip in nephew
What did the younger brother of the king of France do in 1360?
Creates burgundy dukedom
- duke of burgandy
They are pro England
Name the battles in 100 years wars and who won
Crecy
Poitier
Agincourt
All English victories
In 1429 who went to Lorraine to talk to the king
Jean D’Arc
What did Jean D’Arc tell the king
French need to take over Aquataine
What becomes a part of France in 1477
Burgandy
Who is the duke of burgandy
Charles the bold
Who is the ruler of France during Charles the bold time
Louis 11th (spider)
Why did France begin to rise in 1477
Charles died paving the road
What is the legislation for France
estate generals
What were the four reasons for France rising gas a nation state
1 strong leader 2 nationalism (100 year war) 3 estate generals -closed down -executive will grow -time of war "time of action" 4 Francis 1st
In 1515 what happened in France
Francis 1st appoints his own bishops
What does coup d’état mean
Take over the state
What happened between 1455-1485 in England
Civil war
War of the roses
York vs Lancaster
What caused the war of the roses
Henry 6th is unstable
Loss of war to French
Who becomes king in 1483
Richard (3rd)
Who was supposbibly going to be king instead of Richard
Edwards sons
What battle happened in 1485
Battle of bosworth
What marriage unites the country of England
Henry 7th Tudor and York (Elizabeth)
What does Henry thus do to unite England
Gives amnesty to soldiers
Creates Tudor emblem
Frugal no wars
Curbs power from parliament
What happened in court star chamber
Nobles were brought in powers were reduced and no private armies
How did Black Death start
Ship In Marseilles came with rats with fleas bite people
Where was the pope during Black Death
Auigon
How did the pope survive the Black Death
Locking himself up in palace
What happened in 1378 within the church
The great schism- split between who the real pope was clement vs urban (fr vs it)
Who lived in Bohemia
John hus and his husitites rebelled against paying tithe
1415 in time?
John his burned at stake
Who’s john wyclif
Had followers (mumbles)
What system was set up
Feudal system
