Pre clinic nails Flashcards

Disorders and diseases

1
Q

Growth of new nail plate takes about:

A

4 to 6 months

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2
Q

What is onychosis?

A

Any disease, disorder, or distortion of the nail.

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3
Q

The root of the nail is lodged in the:

A

Mantle.

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4
Q

Which product helps push cuticles back?

A

Cuticle remover.

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5
Q

True or False: clean up product spills and dispose in covered container IMMEDIATELY.

A

True

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6
Q

What’s another term for tinea pedis?

A

Athletes foot.

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7
Q

What is onychogryposis?

A

Increased thickness and curvature of the nail.

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8
Q

When should you get a refill for artificial nails?

A

Every two weeks.

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9
Q

True or False: nails grow out faster in the summer:

A

True.

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10
Q

What causes tinea pedis?

A

Fungus.

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11
Q

What is onychoptosis?

A

Shedding of the nail.

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12
Q

What causes onychocryptosis?

A

Filing too deeply on the sides of the nail.

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13
Q

What is pterygium?

A

Overgrown cuticles.

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14
Q

What is the strongest nail shape?

A

Square.

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15
Q

Leuconychia are small white spots that form from separation between the nail and nail________

A

Bed.

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16
Q

What’s the prognosis for Tinea Manus?

A

Rings containing tiny blisters, dark pink/red, with dry flakes.

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17
Q

_______ are split cuticles/loose skin partially separated from the cuticle.

A

Agnails.

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18
Q

What is onycatrophia?

A

Wasting away of the nail.

19
Q

True or False: Nail services must not be performed on clients with a nail disease.

A

True.

20
Q

What is onychauxis?

A

Thickening of the nail plate.

21
Q

A nail_______ is a plastic extension that is attached to the natural nail.

A

Tip.

22
Q

True or False: A client that has onychomycosis should be referred to a physician.

A

True. (It’s nail fungus.)

23
Q

_______ is a loosely woven mesh that adds strength to the nails.

A

Fiberglass.

24
Q

What is the hyponichium?

A

Living tissue underneath free edge of the nail.

25
Q

What is the mantle?

A

Pocket-like structure that holds the root and matrix.

26
Q

What is kolionychia?

A

Spoon nails.(small separation from the nail bed)

27
Q

Thin, soft, almost see through nails are__________ nails.

A

Eggshell.

28
Q

What is onychia?

A

Inflammation of the matrix.

29
Q

What are splinter hemorrhages?

A

Bruised nails.

30
Q

_________is caused by a nervous habit.

A

Onychophagy.

31
Q

What are corrguations?

A

Horizontal wavy ridges across nails.

32
Q

Blue nails is caused by_________.

A

Poor circulation.

33
Q

A nail tip should extend _____ to _____ from the length of free edge.

A

1/3 to 1/2.

34
Q

What is onychorrhexis?

A

Split or brittle nails.

35
Q

What is leuconychia?

A

White spots caused by injury/separation of nail from nail bed.

36
Q

The ________ is the part of the nail that extends beyond the finger tip.

A

Free edge.

37
Q

What is the proper way to shape a natural nail?

A

Corner to center!

38
Q

Which product can remove stains from the nails?

A

Nail Bleach.

39
Q

_______ may result when the cuticle becomes overly dry and splits.

A

Hangnail.

40
Q

What is the eponychium?

A

Line tissue.

41
Q

The fold of skin on either side of the nail groove is called the nail_____.

A

Wall.

42
Q

What is the lunula?

A

Half moon shape at the base of the nail.

43
Q

How much does a nail grow per month?

A

1/8 of an inch.

44
Q

Which implement shortens, shapes, and smoothies rough edges of the natural nail?

A

Emery board.