Pre-Algebra Flashcards

1
Q

What is an interger?

A

-1 to negative infinity (whole numbers only)

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2
Q

What is the horizontal axis on a coordinated place called?

A

x axis

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3
Q

What is the vertical axis on a coordinated place called?

A

y- axis

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4
Q

When plotting a point on the coordinated plane where does the x and y go in an ordered pair? (___,___)

A

(x,y)

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5
Q

There are 4 quadrants for the coordinated plane which quadrant are all the x ANY y values positive?

A

I

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6
Q

There are 4 quadrants for the coordinated plane which quadrant are all the x ANY y values negative?

A

III

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7
Q

There are 4 quadrants for the coordinated plane. Which quadrant are all the x values positive and the y values negative?

A

IV

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8
Q

There are 4 quadrants for the coordinated plane. Which quadrant are all the y values positive and the x values negative?

A

II

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9
Q

How do you convert a fraction into a decimal?

A

Divide the denominator into the numerator.

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10
Q

How do you convert a fraction into a percent?

A

Write a proportional statement. 1/2=x/100

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11
Q

How do you convert a decimal into a percent?

A

Multiply the decimal by 100.

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12
Q

What is a proportional statement?

A

Setting one fraction (proportion) equal to another. Example 1/2=100/200=250/500

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13
Q

What are the alphabetic symbols that are used in algebraic equations called? Example 2x+3=13

A

Variable

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14
Q

How do you find the perimeter of a rectangle?

A

2L+2W or L+L+W+W

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15
Q

How do you find the area of a square?

A

LxW

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16
Q

In line equation y=mx+b. What does the b represent?

A

y intercept

17
Q

In line equation y=mx+b. What does the y represent?

A

The y value of an ordered piar

18
Q

In line equation y=mx+b. What does the m represent?

A

slope (rise over run)

19
Q

In line equation y=mx+b. What does the x represent?

A

The x value of an ordered pait

20
Q

Given an equation of a line in the form y=mx+b how could you solve for m?

A

Divide the coefficient of y into mx AND b.

21
Q

What is a coefficient in an equation?

A

The number before a variable i.e. 3x 3 is the coefficient 25z 25 is the coefficient.

22
Q

Given an equation of a line in the form y=mx+b how could you solve for b?

A

Solve for m (the slope first) then plug that in to solve for b

23
Q

What is the order of operations when solving equations?

A

PEMDAS (Parenthesis, Exponents, Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction

24
Q

How do you add or subtract fractions with unlike denominators?

A
  1. Find a common denominator then solve.
25
How do you multiply fractions?
Multiply the numerators together then the denominators. Reduce if necessary.
26
How do you divide fractions?
Flip and multiply. Flip one of the fractions i.e. 1/2 becomes 2/1 then multiply. Reduce if necessary.
27
What are the 3 types of fractions?
Improper, Mixed, and standard
28
How do you convert a percent into a decimal?
Move the decimal point over 2 place values to the left. 25%=.25
29
What are Whole numbers?
Non-negative positive numbers 4,12,859
30
What are Natural numbers?
1 to infinity
31
What are rational numbers?
Fractions (terminating)
32
How do you convert a decimal to a fraction?
1. Write the decimal as the numerator and 1 as the denominator. 2. Move the decimal point over for the numerator to make it a whole number. 3. Move the same number of place values in the denominator. Example 0.50 ---> 0.50/1 I have to move the decimal 2 place values to the right to make 0.50 a whole number of 50., so I move the decimal place to values to the right for the denominator 1.00 to 100. Now I Have 50/100=1/2
33
How do you convert a percent to a fraction?
Set the fraction over 100 and reduce if necessary Example 50% ---> 50/100=1/2