PRE 7 Flashcards

1
Q

ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/

A

1 one of the foods that you use to make a particular food or dish

2 a quality you need to achieve something
#John has all the ingredients of a great player.
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2
Q

leisure /ˈleʒə $ ˈliːʒər/

A
1 time when you are not working or studying and can relax and do things you enjoy
#Most people now enjoy shorter working hours and more leisure time.
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3
Q

alternative /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv $ ɒːlˈtɜːr-, æl-/

A

1 [only before noun] an alternative idea, plan etc is different from the one you have and can be used instead

2 something you can choose to do or use instead of something else

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4
Q

interior /ɪnˈtɪəriə $ -ˈtɪriər/

A

the inner part or inside of something OPP exterior

inside or indoors

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5
Q

suburb /ˈsʌbɜːb $ -ɜːrb/

A

an area where people live which is away from the centre of a town or city
حومه شهر

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6
Q

treat

A

to try to cure an illness or injury by using drugs, hospital care, operations etc → treatment

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7
Q

colleague

A

someone you work with – used especially by professional people SYN co-worker

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8
Q

ward

A

1 a large room in a hospital where people who need medical treatment stay
بخش

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9
Q

yell

A

1 [intransitive, transitive] (also yell out) to shout or say something very loudly, especially because you are frightened, angry, or excited

فریاد زدن

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10
Q

cheerful

A

1 happy, or behaving in a way that shows you are happy

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11
Q

fancy

A

a) a feeling, especially one that is not particularly strong or urgent, that you like someone or want to have something
b) take/catch your fancy if something takes or catches your fancy, you like it or want to have it

3 IDEA [countable] old-fashioned an idea or opinion that is not based on fact

4 IMAGINATION [uncountable] literary imagination or something that you imagine → flight of fancy

تجملی - تصور - علاقه داشتن به

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12
Q

stripe /straɪp/

A

1 a line of colour, especially one of several lines of colour all close together

3 a narrow piece of material worn on the arm of a uniform as a sign of rank

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13
Q

plaits /plæt $ pleɪt, plæt/

A

1 British English to twist three long pieces of hair or rope over and under each other to make one long piece SYN braid American English

British English a length of something, usually hair, that has been plaited SYN braid American English

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14
Q

occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

A

sometimes, but not regularly and not often

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15
Q

unwind /ʌnˈwaɪnd/

A

1 [intransitive] to relax and stop feeling anxious

2 [intransitive, transitive] to undo something that has been wrapped around something else, or to become undone after being wrapped around something

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16
Q

crash out

A

fall asleep

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17
Q

all in all

A

used to show that you are considering every part of a situation
در مجموع

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18
Q

privilege /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ/

A

1 [countable] a special advantage that is given only to one person or group of people

2 [singular] something that you are lucky to have the chance to do, and that you enjoy very much

4 [uncountable] a situation in which doctors, lawyers etc are allowed to keep information about their discussions with their patients or clients secret from other people
امتیاز

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19
Q

determined /dɪˈtɜːmɪnd $ -ɜːr-/

A

1 having a strong desire to do something, so that you will not let anyone stop you

2 showing determination, especially in a difficult situation

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20
Q

associate /əˈsəʊʃieɪt, əˈsəʊsi- $ əˈsoʊ-/

A

1 [transitive] to make a connection in your mind between one thing or person and another

2 someone who you work or do business with SYN colleague

3 related
وابسته

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21
Q

tepee /ˈtiːpiː/

A

a round tent with a pointed top, used by some Native Americans

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22
Q

boast /bəʊst $ boʊst/

A

to talk too proudly about your abilities, achievements, or possessions

something that you like telling people because you are proud of it

به رخ کشیدن

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23
Q

tribe /traɪb/

A

1 a social group consisting of people of the same race who have the same beliefs, customs, language etc, and usually live in one particular area ruled by their leader

قبیله

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24
Q

went up approach /əˈprəʊtʃ $ əˈproʊtʃ/

A

1 to move towards or nearer to someone or something

2 a method of doing something or dealing with a problem

نزدیک شدن

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25
moral /ˈmɒrəl $ ˈmɔː-/
relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behaviour, and with the difference between good and evil → morally, ethical a practical lesson about what to do or how to behave, which you learn from a story or from something that happens to you اخلاقی
26
sculpture /ˈskʌlptʃə $ -ər/
[countable, uncountable] an object made out of stone, wood, clay etc by an artist statuary مجسمه سازی
27
clay /kleɪ/
a type of heavy sticky earth that can be used for making pots, bricks etc خشت
28
palette /ˈpælət/
a thin curved board that an artist uses to mix paints, holding it by putting his or her thumb through a hole at the edge
29
portrait
a painting, drawing, or photograph of a person if a piece of paper, a page, a photograph etc is in a portrait position, it is placed on a surface or hung on a wall with its longer edges at the sides OPP landscape تصویر
30
masterpiece /ˈmɑːstəpiːs $ ˈmæstər-/
1 a work of art, a piece of writing or music etc that is of very high quality or that is the best that a particular artist, writer etc has produced SYN masterwork 2 a very good example of something شاهکار
31
sketch /sketʃ/
1 a simple, quickly made drawing that does not show much detail 3 a short written or spoken description 2 (also sketch out) [transitive] to describe something in a general way, giving the basic ideas طرح
32
genius /ˈdʒiːniəs/
1 [uncountable] a very high level of intelligence, mental skill, or ability, which only a few people have نبوغ
33
thoroughly /ˈθʌrəli $ ˈθʌroʊli, ˈθʌrə-/
completely carefully, so that nothing is forgotten کاملاً
34
pigeon /ˈpɪdʒɪn/
[countable] a grey bird with short legs that is common in cities کبوتر
35
apart /əˈpɑːt $ -ɑːrt/
if things are apart, they are not close to each other or touching each other جدا از هم
36
lifelike /ˈlaɪflaɪk/
a lifelike picture, model etc looks exactly like a real person or thing واقعی
37
recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz, ˈrekən-/
1 to know who someone is or what something is, because you have seen, heard, experienced, or learned about them in the past 2 to accept or admit that something is true تشخیص - برسمیت شناختن
38
feature /ˈfiːtʃə $ -ər/
1 a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical 3 [usually plural] a part of someone’s face, such as their eyes, nose etc
39
spilled /spɪl/
if you spill a liquid, or if it spills, it accidentally flows over the edge of a container → pour 2 [countable] a fall from a horse, bicycle etc ریختن
40
failure /ˈfeɪljə $ -ər/
a lack of success in achieving or doing something OPP success شکست
41
fascinate /ˈfæsəneɪt/
if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting
42
instead /ɪnˈsted/
2 used to say what is done, when you have just said that a particular thing is not done در عوض
43
correspondent /ˌkɒrəˈspɒndənt $ ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːn-, ˌkɑː-/
someone who is employed by a newspaper or a television station etc to report news from a particular area or on a particular subject → reporter someone who writes letters خبرنگار
44
farewell /ˌfeəˈwel◂ $ ˌfer-/
1 [countable, uncountable] old-fashioned the action of saying goodbye goodbye بدرود
45
futile /ˈfjuːtaɪl $ -tl/
actions that are futile are useless because they have no chance of being successful SYN pointless OPP worthwhile
46
suffered
1 PAIN [intransitive, transitive] to experience physical or mental pain [intransitive] to have a particular disease or medical condition, especially for a long time
47
depression /dɪˈpreʃən/
a) a medical condition that makes you very unhappy and anxious and often prevents you from living a normal life
48
committed /kəˈmɪtɪd/
willing to work very hard at something SYN dedicated | متعهد
49
suicide /ˈsuːəsaɪd, ˈsjuː- $ ˈsuː-/
the act of killing yourself | خودکشی کردن
50
taken up
fill or occupy time or space | گرفته شده
51
parcel /ˈpɑːsəl $ ˈpɑːr-/
1 Image of parcelespecially British English an object that has been wrapped in paper or put in a special envelope, especially so that it can be sent by post SYN package 3 British English a small quantity of food that has been wrapped up, usually in pastry بسته
52
plenty /ˈplenti/
1 a large quantity that is enough or more than enough 2 American English a lot or very 3 a situation in which there is a lot of food and goods available for people فراوانی
53
associate /əˈsəʊʃieɪt, əˈsəʊsi- $ əˈsoʊ-/
to make a connection in your mind between one thing or person and another وابسته
54
yawn /jɔːn $ jɒːn/
to open your mouth wide and breathe in deeply because you are tired or bored خمیازه gape
55
firm /fɜːm $ fɜːrm/
1 a business or company, especially a small one 2 not completely hard, but not soft, and not easy to bend into a different shape OPP soft 3 to press down on soil to make it harder or more solid
56
bow /baʊ/
to bend the top part of your body forward in order to show respect for someone important, or as a way of thanking an audience تعظیم obeisance
57
reveal /rɪˈviːl/
to make known something that was previously secret or unknown OPP conceal فاش کردن disclose
58
socialize /ˈsəʊʃəl-aɪz $ ˈsoʊ-/
to spend time with other people in a friendly way
59
banquet /ˈbæŋkwɪt/
1 a formal dinner for many people on an important occasion | 2 a large and impressive meal
60
revise /rɪˈvaɪz/
1 to change something because of new information or ideas 2 to study facts again, in order to learn them before an examination SYN review, study American English 3 to change a piece of writing by adding new information, making improvements, or correcting mistakes → amend اصلاح کردن
61
present /ˈprezənt/
1 GIVE [transitive] to give something to someone, for example at a formal or official occasion
62
stuffy /ˈstʌfi/
1 a room or building that is stuffy does not have enough fresh air in it 2 people, occasions, or places that are stuffy are too formal and old-fashioned – used to show disapproval
63
bump /bʌmp/
1 to hit or knock against something bump against I ran after him, bumping against people in my hurry. 2 an area of skin that is raised because you have hit it on something → lump
64
twinkling /ˈtwɪŋklɪŋ/
in the twinkling of an eye چشمک زدن blink
65
collide /kəˈlaɪd/
1 to hit something or someone that is moving in a different direction from you → collision 2 to disagree strongly with a person or group, especially on a particular subject ``` 3 if two very different ideas, ways of thinking etc collide, they come together and produce an interesting result #Istanbul, where East and West collide. ```
66
lamppost /ˈlæmp-pəʊst $ -poʊst/
a tall pole that supports a light over a street or public area