PRE Flashcards

Hinduism

1
Q

what does monothesim mean?

A

when you believe in one God

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2
Q

When and when did hinduisim begin?

A

In India,3000 years ago in the Indus River

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2
Q
  1. What are hindus sacred texts are called.
  2. And what are they written in?
A

1.’Vedas’
2. Sanskirt

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2
Q

One way Hinduism differs from Abrahamic religions.

A

Abrahamic religions are monotheistic where as hindus are polytheistic but they do not all worship the same gods and goddesses.

Some worship Vishnu while other worship Shiva.

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2
Q

Which god do Shaivas believe in?

A

Shiva the destroyer

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2
Q

Which god do Vishnaivas believe in?

A

vishnu the preserver

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3
Q

Why does Ganesha have an elephant head?

A

Because Shiva got mad at Ganesha for guarding the door and cut off his head then replaced it to a dead elephants head

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3
Q

Why do Hindu’s meditate?

A

To stay peaceful and calm they believe that you can connect to Brahman.

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3
Q

Define a symbol

A

Is an image that expresses a religious idea.

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4
Q

What is an avatar?

A

A God who descends to earth as a human or other animal n order to fight evil and re-establish goodness

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4
Q

What are the gods of Trimurti and their roles?

A

Brahman (creator)
Vishnu (preservers)
Shiva (destroyer)

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5
Q

What do Hindu’s symbols represent?

A

Wisdom and divine power as Brahman is all of them

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6
Q

What does Vishnu holding a lotus represent ?

A

Great power, protector and purity

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7
Q

Explanation on why Hindus use symbols to represent their deities?

A

Hindu’s deities are shown by having several arms for example Vishnu has four arms to represent the four direction of the compass.Showing that Vishnu is the supreme ruler of the universe.

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8
Q

What does Vishnu’s mace(weapon) symbolise?

A

How Vishnu sometimes takes physical form to fight evil.

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9
Q

Explain the story of Rama and Sita?

A

Ravana kipnapped Sita, Hanuman found Sita imprisoned on the island of Lanka, Hanuman builds a bridge to Lanka, Rama kills Ravana, then Rama and Sita return home

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