PRAXIS Social Studies Flashcards
What was the significance of the Glass-Steagall act?
(2)
- Seperated commericial banking from investment banking.
- Created the FDIC.
(1933 F Roosevelt.)
Dissolution of corporate trusts and monopolies, seen as a reform on Gilded age excesses, T. Roosevelt 1899.
Trust Busting
First target of T Roosevelts trust busting?
JP Morgan’s Northern Securities Railroad
Sherman Anti-trust Act
(3)
- Passed in 1890
- Declared all combinations in “restraint of trade” illegal.
- Paper tiger-rarely enforced.
Controlled 98% of the sugar industry. Congress refused to dissolve their monopoloy in 1895, led to trust busting efforts by Roosevelt.
American Sugar Refining Company
The Great Awakening was among the intellectual trends behind the American Revolution because:
It promoted religious plurality and diversity
Passed on March 11, 1941, this act set up a system that would allow the United States to lend or lease war supplies to any nation deemed “vital to the defense of the United States.”
Lend-Lease Act (F. Roosevelt.)
Governor or local ruler in the Ancient Persian empire
Satrap
- Overhauled America’s Immigration system
- Erased Immigration based on country of national origin.
- New opportunities for Asian immigrants to join family in USA.
Hart-Celler Act aka Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 (Johnson)
What was the outcome of the Punic Wars for Rome?
Control of trade and commerce in the Mediterranean
In Confucianism, the major qualification for serving in a public office is:
Proving political merit
How was the political crisis following the death of the Prophet Muhammad resolved?
Abu Bakr was elected as Caliph
In which way is Japanese Feudalism different from European Feudalism?
Japan had one leader sworn to, Europe had several kings and lords.
A feudal tenants or vassal’s sworn loyalty to a lord.
Fealty
Major causes of the 100 years war?
- The English Kings claim to the French crown (Edward III and Henry V)
- The madness of King Charles VI and infighting of the French nobles
- The determination of the Dauphin (Charles VII) to retain his birthright and unite France
Term for the heir apparent to the French throne
Dauphin (Dolphin)
What was the major motivation for the German Reunification in the 19th Century?
Rising trend of centralization and consolidation in industrialized nations
- 1871
- Versailles Palace, France
- Created a Prussian dominated Nations State
- Proclaimed King Wilhelm the I as Emperor
Unification of Germany 1871
- Rise of European colonialism
- Development of the Social Darwin theory
Reasons for the rise of racism in Europe in the 19th century
What is the term used to denote the socio-political thought prevalent in the countries who gained their independence from European colonial powers?
Post Colonialism
What was the intellectual basis of the establishment of the three branches of the government?
The Spirit of the Laws
Montesquieu 1748