praxis school counseling Flashcards

To help better prepare for the big exam.

1
Q

In which of Erikson’s developmental stages does a person attempt to integrate many roles into a self-image?

A

During adolescence, a person begins to identify the many roles

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2
Q

When a school counselor discusses the study habits of the student, what role is the counselor assuming?

A

A consultant

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3
Q

Based on ASCA ethical standards which scenario would be a dual relationship?

  • –A: counseling the children of close friends
  • –B: counseling children with special needs
  • –C: counseling multiple children of the same family
  • –D: counseling the same child during different stages of their life
A

Based on ASCA ethical standards counseling the children of close friends would be considered having a dual relationship.

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4
Q

This type of assessment would be most appropriate in evaluating the effectiveness of an academic program…

A

A criterion -referenced assessment

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5
Q

What developmental theory describes an adolescent’ ability to think abstractly?

A

Cognitive behavior development theory

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6
Q

According to the social cognitive theory, to what does the term “perspective taking” refer?

A

Similar to empathy, thinking cognitively about another’s situation

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7
Q

Industry vs. Inferiority is an example of whose theory of developmental?

A

Erickson’s

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8
Q

What is Piaget’s schema?

A

an individual’s representation of something

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9
Q

According to Piaget around the age of 11 when a child who thinks logically and abstractly is going through what stage?

A

The formal operational stage

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10
Q

What is Bandura’s main argument concerning behavior development?

A

Behavior and environment affect one another

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11
Q

Kohlburg’s theory of moral development states that a student with follow school rules in order to avoid detention,what stage is this an example of?

A

The punishment and obedience stage

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12
Q

True or false: Sociability is considered when a diagnostic assessment for learning abilities is being considered.

A

False, sociability is not considered

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13
Q

True or False: Formative assessments should be conducted during an intervention?

A

True

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14
Q

What is one explanation if a student continues to preform poorly on summative assessments?

A

Formative assessments were not properly conducted.

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15
Q

Bloom’s Taxonomy of learning highest level of learning is?

A

Evaluation

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16
Q

What are the 6 stages of Bloom’s Taxonomy of knowledge?

A

1.Knowledge
2. Comprehension
3. Application
4. Analysis
5; Synthesis
6. Evaluation

17
Q

What is the purpose of demographic information on a survey assessment?

A

To be able to identify differences

18
Q

What is the main thing to consider when developing a pre & post test?

A

The key ideas and concepts

19
Q

Elementary school counselors must have a strong understanding of?

A

child development

20
Q

Communication and conflict resolution can be taught in what setting?

A

primary prevention group