Pravek Flashcards

1
Q

Pravek

A

Najstarsie a najdlhsue obdobie v dejinach ludstva

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2
Q

Ako mozme zpkznavat pravek

A

Pomocou archeologickych pramenou

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3
Q

Cim zacina a cim konci

A

Zacina procrsom hominizacie a konci vznikom 1. Startou/pisma

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4
Q

Zmeny pri hominizacii

A

Zmena stavby tela: vspriamovanie postavy, zvacsovanie lebecnej dutiny, rast objemu mozgu,.skracovanie celusti, rozvoj myslenia , vznik reci, pritilahli palec

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5
Q

Antropogeneza

A

Vznik cloveka ako biologickej a spolocenskej bytosti

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6
Q

Delenie pravekeho vyvoja

A

Podla sposobu obzivy (prisvojovacie hospodarstvo, produktivne hosp., podla materialu na vyrobu nastrojov (kamenna, bronzova, zelezna)

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7
Q

Paleolit

A

Starsia doba kamenna

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8
Q

Rok paleolit

A

3 mil- 8tis

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9
Q

Hospodarstvo, podnebie, uroven nastrojou, sposob zivota paleolitu

A

Prisvojovacie, striedanie d ladovej a medziladovej jednoduche nastroje ako (sekac ostep pestny klin skrabadla) v tlupach, neskor rody

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10
Q

Paleolit - zena muz

A

Matriarchizmus

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11
Q

Pramene z paleolitu

A

Malby, (jaskyna altamira)

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12
Q

Mezolit +rok

A

Stredna doba kamenna 8tis -6tis

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13
Q

Mezolit podnebie

A

Ustupuje zima, zalesnena priroda, rozmanitejsie druhy obzivi

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14
Q

Neolit +rok

A

Mladsia doba kamenna 6tis - 3tis

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15
Q

Neoliticka revolucia

A
  1. Zberacstvo -cielavedome tvorenie obzivi ( urodnh polmesiac)
  2. Vyroba potravin, domestikacia zvierat
  3. Usadli sposob zivota (architekrura, stavitelstvo)
  4. Nove nastroje (brusenie, rezanie)
  5. Nove vyrobne odvetvia (hrnciarstvo tkacstvo)
  6. Populacna explozia
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16
Q

Prve pestovane plodiny, zvierata

A

Psenica jacmen hrach, ovce kozy svime psy

17
Q

Eneolit + rok

A

Neskora doba kamenna 3tis 2tis200 prechodne obdobie

18
Q

Eneolit vynalezi

A

Domestikacia kona, koleso a zaprah, objav spracovania kovou, inovacia rastlinnej prirody (siet kanalou) zacali orat, vrstvenie spolocnosti

19
Q

Eneolit muz zena

A

Patriarchat

20
Q

Vyroba v dobe bronzovej

A

Zbrane, nastroje, ozdob, sperkou, brneni (bronz sa lahsie opracovaval), napr. Keramika ( vznikla kultura(

21
Q

Vynalezi bronzova doba

A

Hrnciarsky kruh, rozvija sa obchod

22
Q

Doba zelezna delenie

A

Starsia (halstatsku -rakusko), mladsia (latenska - svajciarsko)

23
Q

Halstaska (zelezna)

A

Spolocenske vrstvy, nacelnivi a bojovnici

24
Q

Latenska (zelezna)

A

Rozmach keltskych kmenou, delenie podla majetkovych a docialnych vrstiev, kniezata a druidi, zelezne radlice, kosy, rotacne mlinceky, vlastne mince, opida -sidliska remesiel

25
Q

Obydlia v praveku

A
  1. Skalne previsi
  2. lahke pristresky scasti zahlbene do zeme
  3. spolu otvorene osady
  4. Obytne domi, hospodarske objekty
  5. Dvojpriestorove domy/ dlhy halovy dom
    Steny vymazane hlinou
    Keltske opida
26
Q

Pohrebiska v praveku

A

Rozlozenie v skrcenej polohe
Samostatne pohrebiska, osady mrtvich
Kostrove pochovavanie (inhumacie) nakonci ziarove (kremacia) ptm mohilova kiltura (pod mohylovim nasypom) kultura popolnicovych poli