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A&P Lab > Pratical 1 > Flashcards

Pratical 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 6 regional terms and locations

A
  1. Cephalic - Head
  2. Cervical- Neck
  3. Thoracic- Chest
  4. Abdominal- Abdomen
  5. Pelvic - Pelvis/ Hips
  6. Lumbar - Back from lowest rib to buttocks
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2
Q

What are the body parts using directional?

Anterior ( Ventral)

A

Toward the front of the Body
Example- The toes are anterior to the heel

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3
Q

What are the body parts using directional?

Posterior(dorsal)

A

Toward the back of the Body
Example- The spine is posterior to the sternum

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4
Q

What are the body parts using directional?

Superior (Cranial)

A

Above
Example- The nose is superior to the chin

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5
Q

What are the body parts using directional?

Interior (Caudal)

A

Below
Example- The knees are interior to the pelvis

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6
Q

What are the body parts using directional?

Lateral

A

Away from the midline
Example - The ears are lateral to the nose

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7
Q

What are the body parts using directional?

Medial

A

Towards the midline
Example- The sternum is medial to the shoulders

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8
Q

What are the body parts using directional?

Proximal

A

Nearer to attachment of Body
Example- The elbow is proximal to the wrist

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9
Q

What are the body parts using directional?

Distal

A

Farther from attachment of body

Example - Thumb is distal to shoulders

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10
Q

What are the body parts using directional?

Superficial

A

Closer to the surface of the Body

Example- The skin in superficial to the heart

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11
Q

What are the body parts using directional?

Deep

A

Farther from the surface of the Body

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12
Q

What are the body parts using directional?

Contralateral

A

Opposite side of the body

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13
Q

What are the body parts using directional?

Ipsilateral

A

Same side of the body

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14
Q

What is Sagittarius Plane

A

Divides the body into left and right side

If down the middle of the body called midsagittal plane

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15
Q

What is Frontal Plane

A

Divides body into dorsal and ventral halves

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16
Q

What is Transverse Plane

A

Divides the body horizontally into superior and inferior portion

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17
Q

ID the parts of a microscope

A

Fill in the blank print out

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18
Q

What are the total magnification of the objective lens.

4X

A

4X scanning objective * 10 X eyepiece= 40X

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19
Q

What are the total magnification of the objective lens.

10X

A

10X scanning objectives * 10X eyepiece = 100X

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20
Q

What are the total magnification of the objective lens.

40X

A

40X scanning objective * 10X eyepiece= 400X

21
Q

What are the 4 types of vertebrate tissue

A
  1. Epithelial tissue ( Covers and Lines)
  2. Connective tissue (supports and protect)
  3. Muscle Tissue ( Allows Movement)
    4.Nervous Tissue ( Generates and receives
22
Q

What is an example of Epithelial tissue

A

Outer layers of skin; lining of intestine

23
Q

What is an example of Connective tissue

A

Cartilage; Bone;Blood; loose; dense

24
Q

What is an example of Muscle Tissue

A

Skeletal; cardiac; smooth

25
Q

What is an example of Nervous Tissue

A

Neurons

26
Q

Identify the 3 muscle tissue and identify (voluntary or Involuntary)

A

Skeletal - Voluntary
Cardiac - Involuntary
Smooth - Involuntary

27
Q

Identify epithelial tissues ( printed)

A

Printed copy

28
Q

What is the function the enzyme catalase?

A
  1. Enzyme - Catalase
  2. Substrate - Hydrogen Peroxide H202
  3. The function of the enzyme catalase is to speed up a reaction which breaks down hydrogen peroxide, a toxic chemical, into two harmless substances - water and oxygen.
29
Q

What is the reactants and the products of the reaction

A

H202 - H2O+ O2

30
Q

What does denature mean?

A

Denature unfolding of the protein molecule

31
Q

What factors may cause an enzyme to denature

A

Enzyme are easily affected by changes in pH, temperature, and physical activity like other proteins.

32
Q

What is and enzyme

A

Enzymes are proteins that speed up speed up the rate of reactions that would otherwise happen slowly and the enzyme is not alter by the reaction

33
Q

Why are enzymes important in the human body

A

Enzyme are important because they help facilitate biochemical reaction in our Bodies

34
Q

What type if macromolecule is an enzyme

A

Enzyme - Protein

35
Q

Did starch cross the membrane? Glucose? How did you know?

A

No starch did not cross the membrane because the water in the beaker with iodine did not change into a dark blue color.

36
Q

Water should have diffused into your cell. How would you explain Why this happened?

A

We would be able to know because the weight inside the cell changed and went up

37
Q

What is Isotonic

A

Its a solution the has the SAME solute concentration as another solution

38
Q

What is Hypotonic

A

Its solution that has a LOWER solute concentration than another solution

39
Q

What is Hypertonic

A

Its is a Solution that has a HIGHER solute

40
Q

Identify the regions of the vertebral column

A

pictures

41
Q

How many vertebrae are in each column

A

Cervical( Neck) -7
Thoracic(Chest)- 12
Lumbar (Back)- 5

42
Q

Which vertebrae are the Atlas and the axis.

A

C1- Atlas
C2- Axis

43
Q

Locate the sternum and identify its threes parts

A
  1. Manubrium
  2. Body
  3. Xiphoid
    (picture )
44
Q

How many ribs do humans have.

A

24 ribs total

45
Q

How many pairs of rib

A

12 pairs of ribs

46
Q

Which ribs are considered ‘” true ribs”

A

1-7 are true ribs

47
Q

Which ribs are ; false ribs”

A

8-12 are false ribs

48
Q

How about those “ Floating ribs” How many?

A

There are 2 floating ribs and they are ( 11 &12)

A&P Lab (3 decks)

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